Focused Passage

Genesis 30:1-24

God Builds Jacob’s House Through Rivalry, Remembrance, and Providential Increase

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob.

2 Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?”

3 Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.”

4 So Rachel gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife, and he slept with her,

5 and Bilhah conceived and bore him a son.

6 Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; He has heard my plea and given me a son.” So she named him Dan.

7 And Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.

8 Then Rachel said, “In my great struggles, I have wrestled with my sister and won.” So she named him Naphtali.

9 When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she gave her servant Zilpah to Jacob as a wife.

10 And Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son.

11 Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad.

12 When Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

13 Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.

14 Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field. When he brought them to his mother, Rachel begged Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15 But Leah replied, “Is it not enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you want to take my son’s mandrakes as well?” “Very well,” said Rachel, “he may sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.”

16 When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night.

17 And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore a fifth son to Jacob.

18 Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my maidservant to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.

19 Again Leah conceived and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

20 “God has given me a good gift,” she said. “This time my husband will honor me, because I have borne him six sons.” And she named him Zebulun.

21 After that, Leah gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

22 Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb,

23 and she conceived and gave birth to a son. “God has taken away my shame,” she said.

24 She named him Joseph, and said, “May the LORD add to me another son.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When Rachel רָחֵ֗ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular saw וַתֵּ֣רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction she was not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle bearing יָֽלְדָה֙ H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular any children רָחֵ֖ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular for Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular she envied וַתְּקַנֵּ֥א H7065 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular her sister בַּאֲחֹתָ֑הּ H269 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Give הָֽבָה־ H3051 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular me לִּ֣י Preposition | first person common singular children בָנִ֔ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural or וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . אַ֖יִן H369 Adverb I אָנֹֽכִי׃ H595 Pronoun - first person common singular will die מֵתָ֥ה H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular she said וַתֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular became angry וַיִּֽחַר־ H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אַ֥ף H639 Noun - masculine singular construct with Rachel בְּרָחֵ֑ל H7354 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Am I אָנֹ֔כִי H595 Pronoun - first person common singular in the place הֲתַ֤חַת H8478 Preposition of God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative has withheld מָנַ֥ע H4513 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular children פְּרִי־ H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בָֽטֶן׃ H990 Noun - feminine singular from you מִמֵּ֖ךְ H4480 Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then she said וַתֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Here הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection is my maidservant אֲמָתִ֥י H519 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Bilhah בִלְהָ֖ה H1090 Noun - proper - feminine singular Sleep with בֹּ֣א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular her אֵלֶ֑יהָ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular that she may bear children וְתֵלֵד֙ H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular vvv עַל־ H5921 Preposition [for me] בִּרְכַּ֔י H1290 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular so that through her מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ H4480 Preposition | third person feminine singular I אָנֹכִ֖י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular too גַם־ H1571 Conjunction can build a family וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Literally bear children on my knees
Verse 4

Original words

So Rachel gave וַתִּתֶּן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - ל֛וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular [Jacob] אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker her servant שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Bilhah בִּלְהָ֥ה H1090 Noun - proper - feminine singular as a wife לְאִשָּׁ֑ה H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular and [he] יַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular slept with וַיָּבֹ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular her אֵלֶ֖יהָ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

and Bilhah בִּלְהָ֔ה H1090 Noun - proper - feminine singular conceived וַתַּ֣הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and bore וַתֵּ֥לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular [him] לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular a son בֵּֽן׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Then Rachel רָחֵל֙ H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural has vindicated me דָּנַ֣נִּי H1777 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular - וְגַם֙ H1571 Conjunction He has heard שָׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular my plea בְּקֹלִ֔י H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and given וַיִּתֶּן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular a son בֵּ֑ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֛ן H3651 Adverb So she named him קָרְאָ֥ה H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular . . . שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Dan דָּֽן׃ H1835 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Dan means He has judged or He has vindicated.
Verse 7

Original words

And Rachel’s רָחֵ֑ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular servant שִׁפְחַ֣ת H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct Bilhah בִּלְהָ֖ה H1090 Noun - proper - feminine singular conceived וַתַּ֣הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular again ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb and bore וַתֵּ֕לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Jacob לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular a second שֵׁנִ֖י H8145 Number - ordinal masculine singular son בֵּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Then Rachel רָחֵ֗ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular In my great struggles נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י H5319 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ H430 Noun - masculine plural I have wrestled נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי H6617 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular with עִם־ H5973 Preposition my sister אֲחֹתִ֖י H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction won יָכֹ֑לְתִּי H3201 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular So she named וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular him שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Naphtali נַפְתָּלִֽי׃ H5321 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew for wrestling.
Verse 9

Original words

When Leah לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular saw וַתֵּ֣רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction she had stopped עָמְדָ֖ה H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular having children מִלֶּ֑דֶת H3205 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct vvv וַתִּקַּח֙ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular she gave וַתִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֹתָ֛הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker her servant שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Zilpah זִלְפָּ֣ה H2153 Noun - proper - feminine singular to Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular as a wife לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

And Leah’s לֵאָ֖ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular servant שִׁפְחַ֥ת H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct Zilpah זִלְפָּ֛ה H2153 Noun - proper - feminine singular bore וַתֵּ֗לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular a son בֵּֽן׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Then Leah לֵאָ֖ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular How fortunate בְּגָד H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular So she named וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Gad גָּֽד׃ H1410 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Alternate MT reading (see also LXX); the other alternate reads “A troop is coming!”
  • Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune, or alternately for band of raiders.
Verse 12

Original words

When Leah’s לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular servant שִׁפְחַ֣ת H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct Zilpah זִלְפָּה֙ H2153 Noun - proper - feminine singular bore וַתֵּ֗לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Jacob לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular a second שֵׁנִ֖י H8145 Number - ordinal masculine singular son בֵּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Leah לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular How happy I am בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י H837 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the women בָּנ֑וֹת H1323 Noun - feminine plural call me happy אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי H833 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular So she named וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Asher אָשֵֽׁר׃ H836 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Asher means happy.
Verse 14

Original words

Now during the wheat חִטִּ֗ים H2406 Noun - feminine plural harvest קְצִיר־ H7105 Noun - masculine singular construct Reuben רְאוּבֵ֜ן H7205 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . בִּימֵ֣י H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct went out וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and found וַיִּמְצָ֤א H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular some mandrakes דֽוּדָאִים֙ H1736 Noun - masculine plural in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular When he brought וַיָּבֵ֣א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his mother אִמּ֑וֹ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular - לֵאָ֖ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular Rachel רָחֵל֙ H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular begged וַתֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Leah לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular Please נָ֣א H4994 Interjection give me תְּנִי־ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular some of לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular your son’s בְּנֵֽךְ׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular mandrakes מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י H1736 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 15

Original words

But Leah replied וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Is it not enough הַמְעַט֙ H4592 Article | Adjective - masculine singular that you have taken away קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ H3947 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my husband אִישִׁ֔י H376 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Now you גַּ֥ם H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker want to take וְלָקַ֕חַת H3947 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct my son’s בְּנִ֑י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular mandrakes [as well] דּוּדָאֵ֖י H1736 Noun - masculine plural construct Very well לָכֵן֙ H3651 Adverb said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Rachel רָחֵ֗ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular he may sleep יִשְׁכַּ֤ב H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with you עִמָּךְ֙ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular tonight הַלַּ֔יְלָה H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular in exchange for תַּ֖חַת H8478 Preposition your son’s בְנֵֽךְ׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular mandrakes דּוּדָאֵ֥י H1736 Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 16

Original words

When Jacob יַעֲקֹ֣ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular came in וַיָּבֹ֨א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the field הַשָּׂדֶה֮ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular that evening בָּעֶרֶב֒ H6153 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Leah לֵאָ֜ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular went out וַתֵּצֵ֨א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular to meet him לִקְרָאת֗וֹ H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular and said וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular You must come תָּב֔וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular with me אֵלַ֣י H413 Preposition | first person common singular for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction I have hired you שָׂכֹ֣ר H7936 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ H7936 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular with my son’s בְּנִ֑י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular mandrakes בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י H1736 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct So [he] slept וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with her עִמָּ֖הּ H5973 Preposition | third person feminine singular that הֽוּא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular night בַּלַּ֥יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

And God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural listened וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Leah לֵאָ֑ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular and she conceived וַתַּ֛הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and bore וַתֵּ֥לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular a fifth חֲמִישִֽׁי׃ H2549 Number - ordinal masculine singular son בֵּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular to Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then Leah לֵאָ֗ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural has rewarded me נָתַ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שְׂכָרִ֔י H7939 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular for אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative giving נָתַ֥תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular my maidservant שִׁפְחָתִ֖י H8198 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular to my husband לְאִישִׁ֑י H376 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular So she named him וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Issachar יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃ H3485 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Issachar sounds like the Hebrew for wages or reward.
Verse 19

Original words

Again עוֹד֙ H5750 Adverb Leah לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular conceived וַתַּ֤הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and bore וַתֵּ֥לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular a sixth שִׁשִּׁ֖י H8345 Number - ordinal masculine singular son בֵּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular to Jacob לְּיַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

God אֱלֹהִ֥ים׀ H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֹתִי֮ H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular has given me זְבָדַ֨נִי H2064 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular a good טוֹב֒ H2896 Adjective - masculine singular gift זֵ֣בֶד H2065 Noun - masculine singular [she] לֵאָ֗ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular This time הַפַּ֙עַם֙ H6471 Article | Noun - feminine singular my husband אִישִׁ֔י H376 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular will honor me יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי H2082 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I have borne יָלַ֥דְתִּי H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular him ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular six שִׁשָּׁ֣ה H8337 Number - masculine singular sons בָנִ֑ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural And she named וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Zebulun זְבֻלֽוּן׃ H2074 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Zebulun sounds like the Hebrew for honor.
Verse 21

Original words

After that וְאַחַ֖ר H310 Conjunctive waw | Adverb Leah gave birth to יָ֣לְדָה H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular a daughter בַּ֑ת H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct and named וַתִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker her שְׁמָ֖הּ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Dinah דִּינָֽה׃ H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Then God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker remembered וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר H2142 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Rachel רָחֵ֑ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular He אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural listened וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to her אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular and opened וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח H6605 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker her womb רַחְמָֽהּ׃ H7358 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

and she conceived וַתַּ֖הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and gave birth to וַתֵּ֣לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular a son בֵּ֑ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker has taken away אָסַ֥ף H622 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular my shame חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃ H2781 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular she said וַתֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

She named וַתִּקְרָ֧א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him שְׁמ֛וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct May the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular add יֹסֵ֧ף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular to me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular another אַחֵֽר׃ H312 Adjective - masculine singular son בֵּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Joseph means may He add.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.