Focused Passage

Genesis 35:1-15

God Calls Jacob Back to Bethel, Purifies His House, Renews the Covenant, and Marks the Passing of a Generation

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

2 So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments.

3 Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”

4 So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem.

5 As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

6 So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.

7 There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.

8 Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried under the oak below Bethel. So Jacob named it Allon-bacuth.

9 After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him.

10 And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel.

11 And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.

12 The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.”

13 Then God went up from the place where He had spoken with him.

14 So Jacob set up a pillar in the place where God had spoken with him—a stone marker—and he poured out a drink offering on it and anointed it with oil.

15 Jacob called the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular Arise ק֛וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular go up עֲלֵ֥ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to בֵֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֖ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular and settle וְשֶׁב־ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular there שָׁ֑ם H8033 Adverb Build וַעֲשֵׂה־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֔חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular there שָׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb to the God לָאֵל֙ H410 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular who appeared הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה H7200 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular to אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular you when you fled בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔ H1272 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular from מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct your brother אָחִֽיךָ׃ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֥ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

So Jacob יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular told וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition his household בֵּית֔וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְאֶ֖ל H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative were with him עִמּ֑וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular Get rid of הָסִ֜רוּ H5493 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the foreign הַנֵּכָר֙ H5236 Article | Noun - masculine singular gods אֱלֹהֵ֤י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative are among you בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Purify yourselves וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ H2891 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural and change וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ H2498 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural your garments שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ H8071 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Then let us arise וְנָק֥וּמָה H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural and go וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural to בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֑ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular I will build וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֗חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular there שָּׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb to God לָאֵ֞ל H410 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular who answered הָעֹנֶ֤ה H6030 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular me אֹתִי֙ H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular in my day בְּי֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of distress צָֽרָתִ֔י H6869 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular He has been וַיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with me עִמָּדִ֔י H5978 Preposition | first person common singular wherever בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have gone הָלָֽכְתִּי׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

So they gave וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative . . . בְּיָדָ֔ם H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker foreign הַנֵּכָר֙ H5236 Article | Noun - masculine singular gods אֱלֹהֵ֤י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct and [all their] earrings הַנְּזָמִ֖ים H5141 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural and Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular buried וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן H2934 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural under תַּ֥חַת H8478 Preposition the oak הָאֵלָ֖ה H424 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative near עִם־ H5973 Preposition Shechem שְׁכֶֽם׃ H7927 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or terebinth or great tree
Verse 5

Original words

As they set out וַיִּסָּ֑עוּ H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a terror חִתַּ֣ת H2847 Noun - feminine singular construct from God אֱלֹהִ֗ים H430 Noun - masculine plural fell וַיְהִ֣י׀ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition - אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative the surrounding סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם H5439 Adverb | third person masculine plural cities הֶֽעָרִים֙ H5892 Article | Noun - feminine plural so that they did not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle pursue רָֽדְפ֔וּ H7291 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . אַחֲרֵ֖י H310 Preposition Jacob’s יַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular sons בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 6

Original words

So Jacob יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular and everyone וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הָעָ֥ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative with him עִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular arrived וַיָּבֹ֨א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in Luz ל֗וּזָה H3870 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative (that is הִ֖וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular . . . בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel) אֵ֑ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

There שָׁם֙ H8033 Adverb Jacob built וַיִּ֤בֶן H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֔חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular and he called וַיִּקְרָא֙ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that place לַמָּק֔וֹם H4725 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular vvv אֵ֖ל H416 Noun - masculine singular construct vvv בֵּֽית־ H416 Preposition El-bethel אֵ֑ל H416 Noun - proper - feminine singular because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction it was there שָׁ֗ם H8033 Adverb that God הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural had revealed Himself נִגְל֤וּ H1540 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural to [Jacob] אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular as he fled בְּבָרְח֖וֹ H1272 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular from מִפְּנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct his brother אָחִֽיו׃ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • El-bethel means God of Bethel.
Verse 8

Original words

Now Deborah דְּבֹרָה֙ H1683 Noun - proper - feminine singular Rebekah’s רִבְקָ֔ה H7259 Noun - proper - feminine singular nurse מֵינֶ֣קֶת H3243 Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular construct died וַתָּ֤מָת H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and was buried וַתִּקָּבֵ֛ר H6912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular under מִתַּ֥חַת H8478 Preposition-m the oak הָֽאַלּ֑וֹן H437 Article | Noun - masculine singular below תַּ֣חַת H8478 Preposition vvv לְבֵֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֖ל H1008 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular So [Jacob] named וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [it] שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular vvv אַלּ֥וֹן H439 Noun - masculine singular construct Allon-bacuth בָּכֽוּת׃פ H439 Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or great tree
  • Allon-bacuth means oak of weeping.
Verse 9

Original words

After [Jacob] had returned בְּבֹא֖וֹ H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular from מִפַּדַּ֣ן H6307 Preposition Paddan-aram אֲרָ֑ם H758 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular God אֱלֹהִ֤ים H430 Noun - masculine plural appeared וַיֵּרָ֨א H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition [him] יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular again ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb and blessed וַיְבָ֖רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
Verse 10

Original words

And God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural said וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him ל֥וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular [Though] your name שִׁמְךָ֣ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular is Jacob יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular you will no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֜וֹד H5750 Adverb be called יִקָּרֵא֩ H7121 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שִׁמְךָ֙ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular Instead כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction your name שְׁמֶ֔ךָ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be יִהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular So [God] named וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives.
  • Israel means he struggles with God.
Verse 11

Original words

And God אֱלֹהִ֜ים H430 Noun - masculine plural told וַיֹּאמֶר֩ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him ל֨וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular I אֲנִ֨י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am God אֵ֤ל H410 Noun - masculine singular Almighty שַׁדַּי֙ H7706 Noun - proper - masculine singular Be fruitful פְּרֵ֣ה H6509 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and multiply וּרְבֵ֔ה H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular A nation גּ֛וֹי H1471 Noun - masculine singular even a company וּקְהַ֥ל H6951 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of nations גּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural shall come יִהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from you מִמֶּ֑ךָּ H4480 Preposition | second person masculine singular and kings וּמְלָכִ֖ים H4428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural shall descend יֵצֵֽאוּ׃ H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural from you מֵחֲלָצֶ֥יךָ H2504 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine dual construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew El-Shaddai
Verse 12

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker The land הָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I gave אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular to Abraham לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Isaac וּלְיִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular I will give נָתַ֛תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular to you לְךָ֣ Preposition | second person masculine singular and I will give אֶתֵּ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to your descendants וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ H2233 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular after you אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ H310 Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Then God אֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Noun - masculine plural went up וַיַּ֥עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מֵעָלָ֖יו H5921 Preposition-m | third person masculine singular the place בַּמָּק֖וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative He had spoken דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular with him אִתּֽוֹ׃ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

So Jacob יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular set up וַיַּצֵּ֨ב H5324 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a pillar מַצֵּבָ֗ה H4676 Noun - feminine singular in the place בַּמָּק֛וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative [God] had spoken דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular with him אִתּ֖וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular a stone אָ֑בֶן H68 Noun - feminine singular marker מַצֶּ֣בֶת H4678 Noun - feminine singular construct and he poured out וַיַּסֵּ֤ךְ H5258 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a drink offering נֶ֔סֶךְ H5262 Noun - masculine singular on it עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular and anointed it וַיִּצֹ֥ק H3332 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עָלֶ֖יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular with oil שָֽׁמֶן׃ H8081 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Jacob יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker called וַיִּקְרָ֨א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שֵׁ֣ם H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct the place הַמָּק֗וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular where אֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Pronoun - relative God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural had spoken דִּבֶּ֨ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular with him אִתּ֥וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular vvv שָׁ֛ם H8033 Adverb vvv בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵֽל׃ H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Bethel means house of God.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.