Focused Passage

Genesis 35:1-15

God Calls Jacob Back to Bethel, Purifies His House, Renews the Covenant, and Marks the Passing of a Generation

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

2So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments.

3Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”

4So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem.

5As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

6So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.

7There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.

8Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried under the oak below Bethel. So Jacob named it Allon-bacuth.

9After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him.

10And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel.

11And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.

12The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.”

13Then God went up from the place where He had spoken with him.

14So Jacob set up a pillar in the place where God had spoken with him—a stone marker—and he poured out a drink offering on it and anointed it with oil.

15Jacob called the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularAriseק֛וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulargo upעֲלֵ֥הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulartoבֵֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֖לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularand settleוְשֶׁב־H3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthereשָׁ֑םH8033AdverbBuildוַעֲשֵׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularan altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַH4196Noun - masculine singularthereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverbto the Godלָאֵל֙H410Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularwho appearedהַנִּרְאֶ֣הH7200Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singulartoאֵלֶ֔יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularyou when you fledבְּבָרְחֲךָ֔H1272Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularfromמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructyour brotherאָחִֽיךָ׃H251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֥וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

So Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionhis householdבֵּית֔וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאֶ֖לH413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwhoאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewere with himעִמּ֑וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularGet rid ofהָסִ֜רוּH5493Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe foreignהַנֵּכָר֙H5236Article | Noun - masculine singulargodsאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeare among youבְּתֹכְכֶ֔םH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralPurify yourselvesוְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluraland changeוְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּH2498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralyour garmentsשִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H8071Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Then let us ariseוְנָק֥וּמָהH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraland goוְנַעֲלֶ֖הH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluraltoבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֑לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularI will buildוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularan altarמִזְבֵּ֗חַH4196Noun - masculine singularthereשָּׁ֣םH8033Adverbto Godלָאֵ֞לH410Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularwho answeredהָעֹנֶ֤הH6030Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularmeאֹתִי֙H853Direct object marker | first person common singularin my dayבְּי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof distressצָֽרָתִ֔יH6869Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularHe has beenוַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith meעִמָּדִ֔יH5978Preposition | first person common singularwhereverבַּדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI have goneהָלָֽכְתִּי׃H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

So they gaveוַיִּתְּנ֣וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֶֽל־H413PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheirאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative. . .בְּיָדָ֔םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerforeignהַנֵּכָר֙H5236Article | Noun - masculine singulargodsאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructand [all their] earringsהַנְּזָמִ֖יםH5141Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑םH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluraland Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularburiedוַיִּטְמֹ֤ןH2934Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemאֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralunderתַּ֥חַתH8478Prepositionthe oakהָאֵלָ֖הH424Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativenearעִם־H5973PrepositionShechemשְׁכֶֽם׃H7927Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or terebinth or great tree
Verse 5

Original words

As they set outוַיִּסָּ֑עוּH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala terrorחִתַּ֣תH2847Noun - feminine singular constructfrom Godאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Noun - masculine pluralfellוַיְהִ֣י׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Preposition-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativethe surroundingסְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םH5439Adverb | third person masculine pluralcitiesהֶֽעָרִים֙H5892Article | Noun - feminine pluralso that they did notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlepursueרָֽדְפ֔וּH7291Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אַחֲרֵ֖יH310PrepositionJacob’sיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 6

Original words

So Jacobיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularand everyoneוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָעָ֥םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewith himעִמּֽוֹ׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine singulararrivedוַיָּבֹ֨אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin Luzל֗וּזָהH3870Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relative(that isהִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular. . .בֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethel)אֵ֑לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Thereשָׁם֙H8033AdverbJacob builtוַיִּ֤בֶןH1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularan altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַH4196Noun - masculine singularand he calledוַיִּקְרָא֙H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthat placeלַמָּק֔וֹםH4725Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularvvvאֵ֖לH416Noun - masculine singular constructvvvבֵּֽית־H416PrepositionEl-bethelאֵ֑לH416Noun - proper - feminine singularbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionit was thereשָׁ֗םH8033Adverbthat Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralhad revealed Himselfנִגְל֤וּH1540Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralto [Jacob]אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularas he fledבְּבָרְח֖וֹH1272Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularfromמִפְּנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructhis brotherאָחִֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • El-bethel means God of Bethel.
Verse 8

Original words

Now Deborahדְּבֹרָה֙H1683Noun - proper - feminine singularRebekah’sרִבְקָ֔הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singularnurseמֵינֶ֣קֶתH3243Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular constructdiedוַתָּ֤מָתH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand was buriedוַתִּקָּבֵ֛רH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularunderמִתַּ֥חַתH8478Preposition-mthe oakהָֽאַלּ֑וֹןH437Article | Noun - masculine singularbelowתַּ֣חַתH8478Prepositionvvvלְבֵֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֖לH1008Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularSo [Jacob] namedוַיִּקְרָ֥אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[it]שְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularvvvאַלּ֥וֹןH439Noun - masculine singular constructAllon-bacuthבָּכֽוּת׃פH439Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or great tree
  • Allon-bacuth means oak of weeping.
Verse 9

Original words

After [Jacob] had returnedבְּבֹא֖וֹH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularfromמִפַּדַּ֣ןH6307PrepositionPaddan-aramאֲרָ֑םH758Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularGodאֱלֹהִ֤יםH430Noun - masculine pluralappearedוַיֵּרָ֨אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413Preposition[him]יַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularagainע֔וֹדH5750Adverband blessedוַיְבָ֖רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
Verse 10

Original words

And Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּֽאמֶר־H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himל֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular[Though] your nameשִׁמְךָ֣H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularis Jacobיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularyou will noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֜וֹדH5750Adverbbe calledיִקָּרֵא֩H7121Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שִׁמְךָ֙H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularInsteadכִּ֤יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionyour nameשְׁמֶ֔ךָH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill beיִהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularSo [God] namedוַיִּקְרָ֥אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimשְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives.
  • Israel means he struggles with God.
Verse 11

Original words

And Godאֱלֹהִ֜יםH430Noun - masculine pluraltoldוַיֹּאמֶר֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimל֨וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularIאֲנִ֨יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam Godאֵ֤לH410Noun - masculine singularAlmightyשַׁדַּי֙H7706Noun - proper - masculine singularBe fruitfulפְּרֵ֣הH6509Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand multiplyוּרְבֵ֔הH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularA nationגּ֛וֹיH1471Noun - masculine singulareven a companyוּקְהַ֥לH6951Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof nationsגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine pluralshall comeיִהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom youמִמֶּ֑ךָּH4480Preposition | second person masculine singularand kingsוּמְלָכִ֖יםH4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralshall descendיֵצֵֽאוּ׃H3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom youמֵחֲלָצֶ֥יךָH2504Preposition-m | Noun - masculine dual construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew El-Shaddai
Verse 12

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThe landהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI gaveאֶתְּנֶ֑נָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularto Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םH85Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Isaacוּלְיִצְחָ֖קH3327Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularI will giveנָתַ֛תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularto youלְךָ֣Preposition | second person masculine singularand I will giveאֶתֵּ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthis landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularto your descendantsוּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥H2233Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֖יךָH310Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Then Godאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralwent upוַיַּ֥עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵעָלָ֖יוH5921Preposition-m | third person masculine singularthe placeבַּמָּק֖וֹםH4725Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeHe had spokenדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith himאִתּֽוֹ׃H854Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

So Jacobיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularset upוַיַּצֵּ֨בH5324Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara pillarמַצֵּבָ֗הH4676Noun - feminine singularin the placeבַּמָּק֛וֹםH4725Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative[God] had spokenדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith himאִתּ֖וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singulara stoneאָ֑בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularmarkerמַצֶּ֣בֶתH4678Noun - feminine singular constructand he poured outוַיַּסֵּ֤ךְH5258Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara drink offeringנֶ֔סֶךְH5262Noun - masculine singularon itעָלֶ֙יהָ֙H5921Preposition | third person feminine singularand anointed itוַיִּצֹ֥קH3332Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עָלֶ֖יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularwith oilשָֽׁמֶן׃H8081Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Jacobיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercalledוַיִּקְרָ֨אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שֵׁ֣םH8034Noun - masculine singular constructthe placeהַמָּק֗וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeGodאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhad spokenדִּבֶּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith himאִתּ֥וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularvvvשָׁ֛םH8033Adverbvvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵֽל׃H1008Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Bethel means house of God.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.