Focused Passage

Hebrews 11:1-7

Faith That Sees the Unseen and Endures for the Promise

Hebrews 11 defines faith as confident trust in God's promised unseen realities and then displays that faith through the lives of those who obeyed, endured, suffered, and died still looking for God's better fulfillment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see.

2This is why the ancients were commended.

3By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

4By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.

5By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.

6And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.

7By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionfaithπίστιςG4102Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἜστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] assuranceὑπόστασιςG5287Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof what [we] hope forἐλπιζομένωνG1679Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural[and the] certaintyἔλεγχοςG1650Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof whatπραγμάτωνG4229Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbwe do not seeβλεπομένωνG991Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 2

Original words

vvvγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvἐνG1722PrepositionThis is whyταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralancientsπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere commendedἐμαρτυρήθησανG3140Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwe understand thatνοοῦμενG3539Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraluniverseαἰῶναςG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralwas formedκατηρτίσθαιG2675Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passiveat God’s commandῥήματιG4487Noun - Dative Neuter Singular. . .ΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularso thatεἰςG1519PrepositionwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularis seenβλεπόμενονG991Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbwas not madeγεγονέναιG1096Verb - Perfect Infinitive Activeout ofἐκG1537PrepositionwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularwas visibleφαινομένωνG5316Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 4

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingularAbelἍβελG6Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofferedπροσήνεγκενG4374Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singulara betterπλείοναG4119Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - ComparativesacrificeθυσίανG2378Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthanπαρὰG3844PrepositionCain [did]ΚάϊνG2535Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularByδι’G1223Preposition[faith]ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singularhe was commendedἐμαρτυρήθηG3140Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiverighteousδίκαιοςG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular[when] GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulargave approvalμαρτυροῦντοςG3140Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralgiftsδώροιςG1435Noun - Dative Neuter PluralAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionbyδι’G1223Preposition[faith]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularvvvἔτιG2089Adverbhe still speaksλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[even though] he is deadἀποθανὼνG599Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingularEnochἙνὼχG1802Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas taken upμετετέθηG3346Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[so that]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbhe did not seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivedeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐχG3756AdverbHe could not be foundηὑρίσκετοG2147Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseδιότιG1360Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad taken him awayμετέθηκενG3346Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionbeforeπρὸG4253Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularhe was takenμεταθέσεωςG3331Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularhe was commended asμεμαρτύρηταιG3140Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularone who pleasedεὐαρεστηκέναιG2100Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally transferred or translated
  • Genesis 5:24 (see also LXX)
Verse 6

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionwithoutχωρὶςG5565PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[it is] impossibleἀδύνατονG102Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto please [God]εὐαρεστῆσαιG2100Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveForγὰρG1063Conjunctionanyone whoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularapproachesπροσερχόμενονG4334Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular[Him]ΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbelieveπιστεῦσαιG4100Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe existsἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularand [that]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularHe rewardsμισθαποδότηςG3406Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralearnestly seekἐκζητοῦσινG1567Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingularNoahΝῶεG3575Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwhen warnedχρηματισθεὶςG5537Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionthingsτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralnot yetμηδέπωG3369AdverbseenβλεπομένωνG991Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Pluralin godly fearεὐλαβηθεὶςG2125Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbuiltκατεσκεύασενG2680Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularan arkκιβωτὸνG2787Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionsaveσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularfamilyοἴκουG3624Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularByδι’G1223Preposition[faith]ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singularhe condemnedκατέκρινενG2632Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbecameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularheirκληρονόμοςG2818Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularrighteousness [that]δικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularcomes byκατὰG2596PrepositionfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.