Focused Passage

Isaiah 42:10-17

The Chosen Servant, New Song, and the Blindness of the LORD’s People

Isaiah 42 moves from the LORD presenting His chosen Servant who will bring justice to the nations with gentleness and faithfulness, to the LORD commissioning Him as covenant and light, to a new song of worldwide praise for the LORD’s coming victory, to the LORD declaring that He will act after long restraint, to His promise to lead the blind by ways they have not known, and finally to the indictment of Israel as a blind and deaf servant who has suffered judgment but has not taken it to heart.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Sing to the LORD a new song—His praise from the ends of the earth—you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who dwell in them.

11Let the desert and its cities raise their voices; let the villages of Kedar cry aloud. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them cry out from the mountaintops.

12Let them give glory to the LORD and declare His praise in the islands.

13The LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:

14“I have kept silent from ages past; I have remained quiet and restrained. But now I will groan like a woman in labor; I will at once gasp and pant.

15I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.

16I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.

17But those who trust in idols and say to molten images, ‘You are our gods!’ will be turned back in utter shame.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Singשִׁ֤ירוּH7891Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singulara newחָדָ֔שׁH2319Adjective - masculine singularsongשִׁ֣ירH7892Noun - masculine singularHis praiseתְּהִלָּת֖וֹH8416Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularfrom the endsמִקְצֵ֣הH7097Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularyou who go downיוֹרְדֵ֤יH3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructto the seaהַיָּם֙H3220Article | Noun - masculine singularand all that is in itוּמְלֹא֔וֹH4393Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularyou islandsאִיִּ֖יםH339Noun - masculine pluraland all who dwell in themוְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃H3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or coastlands; also in verse 12
Verse 11

Original words

Let the desertמִדְבָּר֙H4057Noun - masculine singularand its citiesוְעָרָ֔יוH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularraise their voicesיִשְׂא֤וּH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[let] the villagesחֲצֵרִ֖יםH2691Noun - common pluralתֵּשֵׁ֣בתֵּשֵׁ֣בH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularof Kedar [cry aloud]קֵדָ֑רH6938Noun - proper - feminine singularLet the peopleיֹ֣שְׁבֵיH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Selaסֶ֔לַעH5554Noun - proper - feminine singularsing for joyיָרֹ֙נּוּ֙H7442Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurallet them cry outיִצְוָֽחוּ׃H6681Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom the mountaintopsמֵרֹ֥אשׁH7218Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָרִ֖יםH2022Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

Let them giveיָשִׂ֥ימוּH7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralgloryכָּב֑וֹדH3519Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַֽיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand declareיַגִּֽידוּ׃H5046Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralHis praiseוּתְהִלָּת֖וֹH8416Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the islandsבָּאִיִּ֥יםH339Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singulargoes forthיֵצֵ֔אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a mighty oneכַּגִּבּ֣וֹרH1368Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singularHe stirs upיָעִ֣ירH5782Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularHis zealקִנְאָ֑הH7068Noun - feminine singularlike a warriorכְּאִ֥ישׁH376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מִלְחָמ֖וֹתH4421Noun - feminine pluralHe shoutsיָרִ֙יעַ֙H7321Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyesאַף־H637ConjunctionHe roarsיַצְרִ֔יחַH6873Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin triumphיִתְגַּבָּֽר׃סH1396Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921PrepositionHis enemiesאֹיְבָ֖יוH341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

I have kept silentהֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙H2814Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularfrom ages pastמֵֽעוֹלָ֔םH5769Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularI have remained quietאַחֲרִ֖ישׁH2790Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularand restrainedאֶתְאַפָּ֑קH662Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singularBut now I will groanאֶפְעֶ֔הH6463Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularlike a woman in laborכַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣הH3205Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularI will at onceיָֽחַד׃H3162Adverbgaspאֶשֹּׁ֥םH5395Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularand pantוְאֶשְׁאַ֖ףH7602Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 15

Original words

I will lay wasteאַחֲרִ֤יבH2717Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthe mountainsהָרִים֙H2022Noun - masculine pluraland hillsוּגְבָע֔וֹתH1389Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland dry upאוֹבִ֑ישׁH3001Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir vegetationעֶשְׂבָּ֖םH6212Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralI will turnוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe riversנְהָרוֹת֙H5104Noun - masculine pluralinto dry landלָֽאִיִּ֔יםH339Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland drainאוֹבִֽישׁ׃H3001Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthe marshesוַאֲגַמִּ֖יםH98Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or coastlands or islands
Verse 16

Original words

I will leadוְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣יH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe blindעִוְרִ֗יםH5787Adjective - masculine pluralby a wayבְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Preposition-b | Noun - common singularthey did notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדָ֔עוּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralI will guide themאַדְרִיכֵ֑םH1869Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralon unfamiliarלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יָדְע֖וּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralpathsבִּנְתִיב֥וֹתH5410Preposition-b | Noun - feminine pluralI will turnאָשִׂים֩H7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singulardarknessמַחְשָׁ֨ךְH4285Noun - masculine singularinto lightלָא֗וֹרH216Preposition, Article | Noun - common singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֜םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland rough placesוּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙H4625Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralinto level groundלְמִישׁ֔וֹרH4334Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularTheseאֵ֚לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralthingsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralI will do for themעֲשִׂיתִ֖םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraland I will notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleforsake themעֲזַבְתִּֽים׃H5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

But those who trustהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםH982Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin idolsבַּפָּ֑סֶלH6459Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand sayהָאֹמְרִ֥יםH559Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto molten imagesלְמַסֵּכָ֖הH4541Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularYouאַתֶּ֥םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare our godsאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃סH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralwill be turnedנָסֹ֤גוּH5472Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralbackאָחוֹר֙H268Noun - masculine singularin utterבֹ֔שֶׁתH1322Noun - feminine singularshameיֵבֹ֣שׁוּH954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.