Focused Passage

Isaiah 66:1-6

The LORD’s Final Word: The Humble Who Tremble, the Birth of Zion, the Gathering of Nations, and the Judgment of Rebels

From the LORD’s declaration that heaven is his throne and earth his footstool, to his favor toward the humble and contrite who tremble at his word, to condemnation of self-chosen worship, to comfort for those hated for the LORD’s name, to Zion’s miraculous birth and Jerusalem’s maternal comfort, to the LORD’s fiery judgment, to the gathering of nations and return of scattered worshipers, to priestly inclusion, to enduring new creation worship, and finally to the horrifying end of rebels.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?

2Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

3Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.

4So I will choose their punishment and I will bring terror upon them, because I called and no one answered, I spoke and no one listened. But they did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight.”

5You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”

6Hear the uproar from the city; listen to the voice from the temple! It is the voice of the LORD, repaying His enemies what they deserve!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHeavenהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralis My throneכִּסְאִ֔יH3678Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand earthוְהָאָ֖רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularis My footstoolהֲדֹ֣םH1916Noun - masculine singular construct. . .רַגְלָ֑יH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularWhat kindאֵי־H335Interrogative. . .זֶ֥הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularof houseבַ֙יִת֙H1004Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewill you buildתִּבְנוּ־H1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralfor Meלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularOr where [will]וְאֵי־H335Conjunctive waw | Interrogative. . .זֶ֥הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularMy placeמָק֖וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singularof repose [be]מְנוּחָתִֽי׃H4496Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 2

Original words

[Has not] My handיָדִ֣יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularmadeעָשָׂ֔תָהH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthese thingsאֵ֙לֶּה֙H428Pronoun - common pluralAnd so theyאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralcame into beingוַיִּהְי֥וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | PrepositionThis is the oneזֶ֣הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularI will esteemאַבִּ֔יטH5027Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionhe who is humbleעָנִי֙H6041Adjective - masculine singularand contriteוּנְכֵה־H5223Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructin spiritר֔וּחַH7307Noun - common singularwho tremblesוְחָרֵ֖דH2730Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularatעַל־H5921PrepositionMy wordדְּבָרִֽי׃H1697Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularוְאֶת־וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Pro-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Cited in Acts 7:49–50
Verse 3

Original words

Whoever slaughtersשׁוֹחֵ֨טH7819Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularan oxהַשּׁ֜וֹרH7794Article | Noun - masculine singularis [like] one who slaysמַכֵּה־H5221Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular constructa manאִ֗ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwhoever sacrificesזוֹבֵ֤חַH2076Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara lambהַשֶּׂה֙H7716Article | Noun - masculine singular[is like] one who breaks a dog’sכֶּ֔לֶבH3611Noun - masculine singularneckעֹ֣רֵֽףH6202Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwhoever presentsמַעֲלֵ֤הH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular constructa grain offeringמִנְחָה֙H4503Noun - feminine singular[is like] one who offersמַזְכִּ֥ירH2142Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularpig’sחֲזִ֔ירH2386Noun - masculine singularbloodדַּם־H1818Noun - masculine singular constructwhoever offers frankincenseלְבֹנָ֖הH3828Noun - feminine singular[is like] one who blessesמְבָ֣רֵֽךְH1288Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularan idolאָ֑וֶןH205Noun - masculine singularIndeedגַּם־H1571Conjunctiontheyהֵ֗מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralhave chosenבָּֽחֲרוּ֙H977Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir own waysבְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔םH1870Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine pluraland delightedחָפֵֽצָה׃H2654Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin their abominationsוּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖םH8251Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural. . .נַפְשָׁ֥םH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Soגַּם־H1571ConjunctionIאֲנִ֞יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill chooseאֶבְחַ֣רH977Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singulartheir punishmentבְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗םH8586Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland I will bringאָבִ֣יאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularterrorוּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙H4035Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralupon themלָהֶ֔םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralbecauseיַ֤עַןH3282AdverbI calledקָרָ֙אתִי֙H7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand noוְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbone answeredעוֹנֶ֔הH6030Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularI spokeדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularand no oneוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenedשָׁמֵ֑עוּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralBut they didוַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralevilהָרַע֙H7451Article | Adjective - masculine singularin My sightבְּעֵינַ֔יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | first person common singularand choseבָּחָֽרוּ׃סH977Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthat in whichוּבַאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Pronoun - relativeI did notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particledelightחָפַ֖צְתִּיH2654Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

You who trembleהַחֲרֵדִ֖יםH2730Article | Adjective - masculine pluralatאֶל־H413PrepositionHis wordדְּבָר֑וֹH1697Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhearשִׁמְעוּ֙H8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularYour brothersאֲחֵיכֶ֨םH251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwho hate youשֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜םH8130Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland exclude youמְנַדֵּיכֶ֗םH5077Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralbecause ofלְמַ֤עַןH4616PrepositionMy nameשְׁמִי֙H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhave saidאָמְרוּ֩H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralLet the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbe glorifiedיִכְבַּ֣דH3513Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthat we may seeוְנִרְאֶ֥הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralyour joyבְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖םH8057Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralBut theyוְהֵ֥םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill be put to shameיֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃H954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Hearק֤וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructthe uproarשָׁאוֹן֙H7588Noun - masculine singularfrom the cityמֵעִ֔ירH5892Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular[listen to] the voiceק֖וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularfrom the templeמֵֽהֵיכָ֑לH1964Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular[It is] the voiceק֣וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularrepayingמְשַׁלֵּ֥םH7999Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularHis enemiesלְאֹיְבָֽיו׃H341Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwhat they deserveגְּמ֖וּלH1576Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.