Focused Passage

Mark 4:1-9

The Mystery of the Kingdom: Hearing, Fruitfulness, and the Lord over the Storm

Mark 4 moves from Jesus' parable of the sower to the mystery of the kingdom, from warning about hearing to promises of hidden growth, from small beginnings to great kingdom outcome, and finally from kingdom teaching to a storm where the disciples must learn who Jesus is.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore.

2 And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said,

3 “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4 And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

5 Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

6 But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.

8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”

9 Then Jesus said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[Once] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction again πάλιν G3825 Adverb [Jesus] began ἤρξατο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to teach διδάσκειν G1321 Verb - Present Infinitive Active beside παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular sea θάλασσαν G2281 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [such] a large πλεῖστος G4118 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Superlative crowd ὄχλος G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular gathered συνάγεται G4863 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular around πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular that ὥστε G5620 Conjunction He αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular got into ἐμβάντα G1684 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition a boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] sat καθῆσθαι G2521 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular [it] θαλάσσῃ G2281 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular while καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular people ὄχλος G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular crowded ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . θάλασσαν G2281 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular along ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular shore γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He taught ἐδίδασκεν G1321 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural many things πολλά G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition parables παραβολαῖς G3850 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular teaching διδαχῇ G1322 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular He said ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

Listen Ἀκούετε G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular A G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular farmer σπείρων G4687 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular went out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to sow his seed σπεῖραι G4687 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 4

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction - ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular as ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular he was sowing σπείρειν G4687 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - μὲν G3303 Conjunction some [seed] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular along παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular path ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural birds πετεινὰ G4071 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural came ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction devoured κατέφαγεν G2719 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular it αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Some ἄλλο G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular rocky ground πετρῶδες G4075 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular where ὅπου G3699 Adverb vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb it did not have εἶχεν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular much πολλήν G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction It sprang up ἐξανέτειλεν G1816 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular quickly εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb because διὰ G1223 Preposition the soil γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular was shallow μὴ G3361 Adverb . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . βάθος G899 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

But καὶ G2532 Conjunction when ὅτε G3753 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular sun ἥλιος G2246 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular rose ἀνέτειλεν G393 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the seedlings] were scorched ἐκαυματίσθη G2739 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they withered ἐξηράνθη G3583 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular because διὰ G1223 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular they had ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active no μὴ G3361 Adverb root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Other [ seed ] ἄλλο G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular among εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural thorns ἀκάνθας G173 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural [which] ἄκανθαι G173 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural grew up ἀνέβησαν G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction choked συνέπνιξαν G4846 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [the seedlings] αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [they] yielded ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐκ G3756 Adverb crop καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Still Καὶ G2532 Conjunction other [seed] ἄλλα G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular good καλήν G2570 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [where it] sprouted ἀναβαίνοντα G305 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction grew up αὐξανόμενα G837 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction produced ἐδίδου G1325 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a crop καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction one ἓν* G1520 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular bearing ἔφερεν G5342 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular thirtyfold τριάκοντα G5144 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction another ἓν G1520 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular sixtyfold ἑξήκοντα G1835 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction another ἓν G1520 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular a hundredfold ἑκατόν G1540 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] said ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular He who Ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular ears ὦτα G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural to hear ἀκούειν G191 Verb - Present Infinitive Active let him hear ἀκουέτω G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.