Focused Passage

Mark 4:1-9

The Mystery of the Kingdom: Hearing, Fruitfulness, and the Lord over the Storm

Mark 4 moves from Jesus' parable of the sower to the mystery of the kingdom, from warning about hearing to promises of hidden growth, from small beginnings to great kingdom outcome, and finally from kingdom teaching to a storm where the disciples must learn who Jesus is.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore.

2And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said,

3“Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

5Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.

8Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”

9Then Jesus said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[Once]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionagainπάλινG3825Adverb[Jesus] beganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto teachδιδάσκεινG1321Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebesideπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[such] a largeπλεῖστοςG4118Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - SuperlativecrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargatheredσυνάγεταιG4863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulararoundπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthatὥστεG5620ConjunctionHeαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulargot intoἐμβάνταG1684Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519Prepositiona boatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] satκαθῆσθαιG2521Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular[it]θαλάσσῃG2281Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwhileκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdedἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .θάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularalongἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularshoreγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe taughtἐδίδασκενG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralmany thingsπολλάG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularteachingδιδαχῇG1322Noun - Dative Feminine SingularHe saidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

ListenἈκούετεG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularAG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfarmerσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwent outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto sow his seedσπεῖραιG4687Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 4

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularasἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularhe was sowingσπείρεινG4687Verb - Present Infinitive Active-μὲνG3303Conjunctionsome [seed]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralbirdsπετεινὰG4071Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondevouredκατέφαγενG2719Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionSomeἄλλοG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularrocky groundπετρῶδεςG4075Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbvvvοὐκG3756Adverbit did not haveεἶχενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmuchπολλήνG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionIt sprang upἐξανέτειλενG1816Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularquicklyεὐθὺςG2112AdverbbecauseδιὰG1223Prepositionthe soilγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas shallowμὴG3361Adverb. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .βάθοςG899Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenὅτεG3753AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsunἥλιοςG2246Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularroseἀνέτειλενG393Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the seedlings] were scorchedἐκαυματίσθηG2739Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey witheredἐξηράνθηG3583Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthey hadἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivenoμὴG3361AdverbrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionOther [ seed ]ἄλλοG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularamongεἰςG1519Preposition-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralthornsἀκάνθαςG173Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Plural[which]ἄκανθαιG173Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralgrew upἀνέβησανG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionchokedσυνέπνιξανG4846Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the seedlings]αὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[they] yieldedἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbcropκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

StillΚαὶG2532Conjunctionother [seed]ἄλλαG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoodκαλήνG2570Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[where it] sproutedἀναβαίνονταG305Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctiongrew upαὐξανόμεναG837Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionproducedἐδίδουG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara cropκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctiononeἓν*G1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularbearingἔφερενG5342Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthirtyfoldτριάκονταG5144Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionanotherἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularsixtyfoldἑξήκονταG1835Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionanotherἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singulara hundredfoldἑκατόνG1540Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] saidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHe whoὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularearsὦταG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto hearἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Activelet him hearἀκουέτωG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.