Focused Passage

Matthew 1:18-25

The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah

Matthew moves from Jesus' covenantal and royal lineage to his supernatural conception, legal Davidic adoption, prophetic fulfillment, and saving mission.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.

19Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and was unwilling to disgrace her publicly, he resolved to divorce her quietly.

20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

21She will give birth to a Son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins.”

22All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:

23“Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”).

24When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and embraced Mary as his wife.

25But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a Son. And he gave Him the name Jesus.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThis is howοὕτωςG3779AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularbirthγένεσιςG1078Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ΤοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcame aboutἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularmotherμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαςG3137Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas pledged in marriageμνηστευθείσηςG3423Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto JosephἸωσήφG2501Noun - Dative Masculine SingularbutG2228ConjunctionbeforeπρὶνG4250AdverbtheyαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralcame togetherσυνελθεῖνG4905Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeshe was foundεὑρέθηG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto be with childἔχουσαG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .γαστρὶG1064Noun - Dative Feminine SingularthroughἐκG1537Preposition[the] HolyἁγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritπνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

BecauseδὲG1161ConjunctionJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularhusbandἀνὴρG435Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara righteous manδίκαιοςG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbwas unwillingθέλωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularto disgrace her publiclyδειγματίσαιG1165Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activehe resolvedἐβουλήθηG1014Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto divorceἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveherαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularquietlyλάθρᾳG2977Adverb
Verse 20

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionafterαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe had ponderedἐνθυμηθέντοςG1760Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singularthese thingsΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularan angelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularappearedἐφάνηG5316Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularinκατ’G2596Prepositiona dreamὄναρG3677Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulardo not be afraidφοβηθῇςG5399Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular. . .μὴG3361Adverbto embraceπαραλαβεῖνG3880Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveMaryΜαρίανG3137Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[as]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularwifeγυναῖκάG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthe [One]τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularconceivedγεννηθὲνG1080Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionherαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματόςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

She will give birth toτέξεταιG5088Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctiona SonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou are to giveκαλέσειςG2564Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctionHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill saveσώσειG4982Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralsinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Jesus means The LORD saves.
Verse 22

Original words

AllὅλονG3650Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulartook placeγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionfulfillπληρωθῇG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-ὑπὸG5259Prepositionthe LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad saidῥηθὲνG2046Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-λέγοντοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

BeholdἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvirginπαρθένοςG3933Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill be with childἕξειG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .γαστρὶG1064Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill give birth toτέξεταιG5088Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara sonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey will callκαλέσουσινG2564Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .ὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularImmanuelἘμμανουήλG1694Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular( whichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularmeansἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .μεθερμηνευόμενονG3177Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwithΜεθ’G3326PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally they will call His name Immanuel; Isaiah 7:14 (see also DSS)
  • See Isaiah 7:14, Isaiah 8:8, and Isaiah 8:10.
Verse 24

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwoke upἘγερθεὶςG1453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἀπὸG575Preposition. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ὕπνουG5258Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhe didἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularasὡςG5613AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad commandedπροσέταξενG4367Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionembracedπαρέλαβενG3880Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[Mary as]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

[But]καὶG2532Conjunctionhe had no unionἐγίνωσκενG1097Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverbwith herαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularuntilἕωςG2193Preposition-οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singularshe gave birth toἔτεκενG5088Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara SonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe gave Him the nameἐκάλεσενG2564Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally he did not know her

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.