Focused Passage

1 Peter 4:12-19

Suffering with Christ, Living for God's Will, and Entrusting the Soul to the Faithful Creator

Peter moves from arming believers with Christ's suffering mindset, to rejecting former sinful patterns, to living soberly in view of the end, to stewarding grace within the church, to rejoicing in fiery trials, and finally to entrusting the soul to the faithful Creator while continuing to do good.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.

13But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory.

14If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.

15Indeed, none of you should suffer as a murderer or thief or wrongdoer, or even as a meddler.

16But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.

17For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?

18And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

19So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

BelovedἈγαπητοίG27Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural{do} notμὴG3361Adverbbe surprised atξενίζεσθεG3579Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluraltheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfieryπυρώσειG4451Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositiontrialπειρασμὸνG3986Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthat has comeγινομένῃG1096Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine SingularuponἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralas thoughὡςG5613Adverbsomething strangeξένουG3581Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singularwere happeningσυμβαίνοντοςG4819Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235ConjunctionrejoiceχαίρετεG5463Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatκαθὸG2526Adverbyou shareκοινωνεῖτεG2841Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralin theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralsufferingsπαθήμασινG3804Noun - Dative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionyou may be overjoyedχαρῆτεG5463Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἀγαλλιώμενοιG21Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralatἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularrevelationἀποκαλύψειG602Noun - Dative Feminine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

IfΕἰG1487Conjunctionyou are insultedὀνειδίζεσθεG3679Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralforἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[you are] blessedμακάριοιG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof gloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularrestsἀναπαύεταιG373Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularonἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include On their part He is spoken of as evil, but on your part He is glorified.
Verse 15

Original words

IndeedγάρG1063ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverb[none]τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralshould sufferπασχέτωG3958Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularasὡςG5613Adverba murdererφονεὺςG5406Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionthiefκλέπτηςG2812Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionwrongdoerκακοποιὸςG2555Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularorG2228Conjunctioneven asὡςG5613Adverba meddlerἀλλοτριεπίσκοποςG244Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionif [you suffer]εἰG1487ConjunctionasὡςG5613Adverba ChristianΧριστιανόςG5546Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdo not be ashamedαἰσχυνέσθωG153Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionglorifyδοξαζέτωG1392Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[that you bear]ἐνG1722PrepositionthatτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally glorify God in that name; NA glorify God in this matter
Verse 17

Original words

For [it is]ὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulartime [for]καιρὸςG2540Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularjudgmentκρίμαG2917Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto beginἄρξασθαιG756Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddlewithἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfamilyοἴκουG3624Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionit beginsπρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlativewithἀφ’G575PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwhat [will]τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularoutcome [be]τέλοςG5056Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularfor those whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisobeyἀπειθούντωνG544Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγελίῳG2098Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionIfΕἰG1487Conjunctionit is hard forμόλιςG3433AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularrighteousδίκαιοςG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto be savedσώζεταιG4982Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhatποῦG4226Adverbwill become ofφανεῖταιG5316Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularungodlyἀσεβὴςG765Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] sinnerἁμαρτωλὸςG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Proverbs 11:31 (see also LXX)
Verse 19

Original words

So thenὭστεG5620Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsufferπάσχοντεςG3958Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralaccording toκατὰG2596Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημαG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularshould entrustπαρατιθέσθωσανG3908Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralsoulsψυχὰςG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralto [their] faithfulπιστῷG4103Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularCreatorΚτίστῃG2939Noun - Dative Masculine Singularand continueἐνG1722Prepositionto do goodἀγαθοποιΐᾳG16Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.