Focused Passage

1 Peter 4:12-19

Suffering with Christ, Living for God's Will, and Entrusting the Soul to the Faithful Creator

Peter moves from arming believers with Christ's suffering mindset, to rejecting former sinful patterns, to living soberly in view of the end, to stewarding grace within the church, to rejoicing in fiery trials, and finally to entrusting the soul to the faithful Creator while continuing to do good.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.

13 But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory.

14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.

15 Indeed, none of you should suffer as a murderer or thief or wrongdoer, or even as a meddler.

16 But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.

17 For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?

18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

19 So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Beloved Ἀγαπητοί G27 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural {do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb be surprised at ξενίζεσθε G3579 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular fiery πυρώσει G4451 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition trial πειρασμὸν G3986 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that has come γινομένῃ G1096 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular upon ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural as though ὡς G5613 Adverb something strange ξένου G3581 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular were happening συμβαίνοντος G4819 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction rejoice χαίρετε G5463 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural that καθὸ G2526 Adverb you share κοινωνεῖτε G2841 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural in the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural sufferings παθήμασιν G3804 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction you may be overjoyed χαρῆτε G5463 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural . . . ἀγαλλιώμενοι G21 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural at ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular revelation ἀποκαλύψει G602 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular glory δόξης G1391 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction you are insulted ὀνειδίζεσθε G3679 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural for ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [you are] blessed μακάριοι G3107 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of glory δόξης G1391 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular rests ἀναπαύεται G373 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular on ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include On their part He is spoken of as evil, but on your part He is glorified.
Verse 15

Original words

Indeed γάρ G1063 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb [none] τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular of you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural should suffer πασχέτω G3958 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular as ὡς G5613 Adverb a murderer φονεὺς G5406 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular or G2228 Conjunction thief κλέπτης G2812 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular or G2228 Conjunction wrongdoer κακοποιὸς G2555 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular or G2228 Conjunction even as ὡς G5613 Adverb a meddler ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος G244 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if [you suffer] εἰ G1487 Conjunction as ὡς G5613 Adverb a Christian Χριστιανός G5546 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb do not be ashamed αἰσχυνέσθω G153 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction glorify δοξαζέτω G1392 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [that you bear] ἐν G1722 Preposition that τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally glorify God in that name; NA glorify God in this matter
Verse 17

Original words

For [it is] ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular time [for] καιρὸς G2540 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular judgment κρίμα G2917 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to begin ἄρξασθαι G756 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle with ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular family οἴκου G3624 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction it begins πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative with ἀφ’ G575 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural what [will] τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular outcome [be] τέλος G5056 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular for those who τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disobey ἀπειθούντων G544 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular gospel εὐαγγελίῳ G2098 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction it is hard for μόλις G3433 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular righteous δίκαιος G1342 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to be saved σώζεται G4982 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular what ποῦ G4226 Adverb will become of φανεῖται G5316 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular ungodly ἀσεβὴς G765 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] sinner ἁμαρτωλὸς G268 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Proverbs 11:31 (see also LXX)
Verse 19

Original words

So then Ὥστε G5620 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction those who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural suffer πάσχοντες G3958 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular will θέλημα G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular should entrust παρατιθέσθωσαν G3908 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural souls ψυχὰς G5590 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural to [their] faithful πιστῷ G4103 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular Creator Κτίστῃ G2939 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and continue ἐν G1722 Preposition to do good ἀγαθοποιΐᾳ G16 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.