Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 10:1-11

New Tablets, Circumcised Hearts, and the God Who Loves the Stranger

From the covenant renewed through new tablets and the ark (vv. 1-5), through the Levitical transition and priestly establishment (vv. 6-9) and the second forty-day stay resolved (vv. 10-11), to the response required: fear, walk, love, serve, keep — and circumcise the heart, for the LORD who requires this also loves the stranger (vv. 12-22).

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 At that time the LORD said to me, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the originals, come up to Me on the mountain, and make an ark of wood.

2 And I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke; and you are to place them in the ark.”

3 So I made an ark of acacia wood, chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals, and went up the mountain with the two tablets in my hands.

4 And the LORD wrote on the tablets what had been written previously, the Ten Commandments that He had spoken to you on the mountain out of the fire on the day of the assembly. The LORD gave them to me,

5 and I went back down the mountain and placed the tablets in the ark I had made, as the LORD had commanded me; and there they have remained.

6 The Israelites traveled from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah, where Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him as priest.

7 From there they traveled to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.

8 At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

9 That is why Levi has no portion or inheritance among his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, as the LORD your God promised him.

10 I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights, like the first time, and that time the LORD again listened to me and agreed not to destroy you.

11 Then the LORD said to me, “Get up. Continue your journey ahead of the people, that they may enter and possess the land that I swore to their fathers to give them.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At that הַהִ֜וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בָּעֵ֨ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said אָמַ֧ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Chisel out פְּסָל־ H6458 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular two שְׁנֵֽי־ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct stone אֲבָנִים֙ H68 Noun - feminine plural tablets לֻוחֹ֤ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct like the originals כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים H7223 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine plural come up וַעֲלֵ֥ה H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to Me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular on the mountain הָהָ֑רָה H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and make וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular an ark אֲר֥וֹן H727 Noun - common singular construct of wood עֵֽץ׃ H6086 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And I will write וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ H3789 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the tablets הַלֻּחֹ֔ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the words הַדְּבָרִ֔ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative were הָי֛וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the first הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine plural tablets הַלֻּחֹ֥ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you broke שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ H7665 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular and you are to place them וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural in the ark בָּאָרֽוֹן׃ H727 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

So I made וָאַ֤עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular an ark אֲרוֹן֙ H727 Noun - common singular construct of acacia שִׁטִּ֔ים H7848 Noun - feminine plural wood עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct chiseled out וָאֶפְסֹ֛ל H6458 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular two שְׁנֵי־ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct stone אֲבָנִ֖ים H68 Noun - feminine plural tablets לֻחֹ֥ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct like the originals כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים H7223 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine plural and went up וָאַ֣עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular the mountain הָהָ֔רָה H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular with the two וּשְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual construct tablets הַלֻּחֹ֖ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural in my hands בְּיָדִֽי׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

And [the LORD] wrote וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב H3789 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular on עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition the tablets הַלֻּחֹ֜ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural what had been written כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב H4385 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular previously הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker the Ten עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת H6235 Number - masculine singular construct Commandments הַדְּבָרִ֔ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative He יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had spoken דִּבֶּר֩ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural you on the mountain בָּהָ֛ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular out of מִתּ֥וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the fire הָאֵ֖שׁ H784 Article | Noun - common singular on the day בְּי֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the assembly הַקָּהָ֑ל H6951 Article | Noun - masculine singular The LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular gave them וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to me אֵלָֽי׃ H413 Preposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the Ten Words
Verse 5

Original words

and I went back וָאֵ֗פֶן H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular down וָֽאֵרֵד֙ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular . . . מִן־ H4480 Preposition the mountain הָהָ֔ר H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular and placed וָֽאָשִׂם֙ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the tablets הַלֻּחֹ֔ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural in the ark בָּאָר֖וֹן H727 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular I had made עָשִׂ֑יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular as אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had commanded me צִוַּ֖נִי H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular and there שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb they have remained וַיִּ֣הְיוּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Verse 6

Original words

The Israelites וּבְנֵ֣י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular traveled נָֽסְע֛וּ H5265 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from מִבְּאֵרֹ֥ת H881 Preposition vvv בְּנֵי־ H1142 Preposition Beeroth Bene-jaakan יַעֲקָ֖ן H1142 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Moserah מוֹסֵרָ֑ה H4149 Noun - proper - feminine singular where שָׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb Aaron אַהֲרֹן֙ H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular died מֵ֤ת H4191 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and was buried וַיִּקָּבֵ֣ר H6912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb and Eleazar אֶלְעָזָ֥ר H499 Noun - proper - masculine singular his son בְּנ֖וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular succeeded him as priest וַיְכַהֵ֛ן H3547 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478 Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or from the wells of the Bene-jaakan
Verse 7

Original words

From וּמִן־ H4480 Conjunctive waw | Preposition there מִשָּׁ֥ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb they traveled נָסְע֖וּ H5265 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to Gudgodah הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה H1412 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular and from Gudgodah הַגֻּדְגֹּ֣דָה H1412 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular to Jotbathah יָטְבָ֔תָה H3193 Noun - proper - feminine singular a land אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct with streams נַ֥חֲלֵי H5158 Noun - masculine plural construct of water מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

At that הַהִ֗וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בָּעֵ֣ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker set apart הִבְדִּ֤יל H914 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular the tribe שֵׁ֣בֶט H7626 Noun - masculine singular construct of Levi הַלֵּוִ֔י H3878 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular to carry לָשֵׂ֖את H5375 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the ark אֲר֣וֹן H727 Noun - common singular construct of the covenant בְּרִית־ H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to stand לַעֲמֹד֩ H5975 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct before לִפְנֵ֨י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to serve Him לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ H8334 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular and to pronounce blessings וּלְבָרֵ֣ךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct in His name בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular as [they do] to this day עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition . . . הַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

That is why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֞ן H3651 Adverb Levi לְלֵוִ֛י H3881 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular has הָיָ֧ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle portion חֵ֥לֶק H2506 Noun - masculine singular or inheritance וְנַחֲלָ֖ה H5159 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular among עִם־ H5973 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular is his inheritance נַחֲלָת֔וֹ H5159 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular promised דִּבֶּ֛ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular him לֽוֹ׃ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

I וְאָנֹכִ֞י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular stayed עָמַ֣דְתִּי H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular on the mountain בָהָ֗ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular forty אַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Number - common plural days כַּיָּמִים֙ H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural and forty וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים H705 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural nights לָ֑יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular like the first הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine plural time י֔וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular and that הַהִ֔וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בַּפַּ֣עַם H6471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular again גַּ֚ם H1571 Conjunction listened וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular [and] יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular agreed אָבָ֥ה H14 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to destroy you הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃ H7843 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Get up ק֛וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Continue לֵ֥ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your journey לְמַסַּ֖ע H4550 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular ahead of לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the people הָעָ֑ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular that they may enter וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural and possess וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative I swore נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי H7650 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular to לָהֶֽם׃פ Preposition | third person masculine plural their fathers לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural to give them לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.