Focused Passage

Genesis 19:1-11

The LORD Judges Sodom, Delivers Lot, and Reveals the Horror of Sin and the Mercy of God

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown,

2 and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”

3 But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

4 Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house.

5 They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”

6 Lot went outside to meet them, shutting the door behind him.

7 “Please, my brothers,” he pleaded, “don’t do such a wicked thing!

8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them to you, and you can do to them as you please. But do not do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”

9 “Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.

10 But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.

11 And they struck the men at the entrance, young and old, with blindness, so that they wearied themselves trying to find the door.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the two שְׁנֵ֨י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct angels הַמַּלְאָכִ֤ים H4397 Article | Noun - masculine plural arrived וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural at Sodom סְדֹ֙מָה֙ H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular in the evening בָּעֶ֔רֶב H6153 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and Lot וְל֖וֹט H3876 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was sitting יֹשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in the gateway בְּשַֽׁעַר־ H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of [the city] סְדֹ֑ם H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular When Lot לוֹט֙ H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular saw them וַיַּרְא־ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular he got up וַיָּ֣קָם H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to meet them לִקְרָאתָ֔ם H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural bowed וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular facedown אַפַּ֖יִם H639 Noun - md . . . אָֽרְצָה׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

and said וַיֹּ֜אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . הִנֶּ֣ה H2009 Interjection . . . נָּא־ H4994 Interjection My lords אֲדֹנַ֗י H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular please נָ֠א H4994 Interjection turn aside ס֣וּרוּ H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the house בֵּ֨ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of your servant עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural wash וְרַחֲצ֣וּ H7364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural your feet רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם H7272 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural and spend the night וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ H3885 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Then you can rise early וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם H7925 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural and go וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural on your way לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם H1870 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine plural No לֹּ֔א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they answered וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural we will spend the night נָלִֽין׃ H3885 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural in the square בָרְח֖וֹב H7339 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

But [Lot] insisted וַיִּפְצַר־ H6484 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בָּ֣ם Preposition | third person masculine plural so strongly מְאֹ֔ד H3966 Adverb that they followed וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ H5493 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular vvv וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition his house בֵּית֑וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular He prepared וַיַּ֤עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a feast מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה H4960 Noun - masculine singular for them לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural and baked אָפָ֖ה H644 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular unleavened bread וּמַצּ֥וֹת H4682 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural and they ate וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Before טֶרֶם֮ H2962 Adverb they had gone to bed יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒ H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular the men וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of the city הָעִ֜יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . אַנְשֵׁ֤י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct of Sodom סְדֹם֙ H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular both young מִנַּ֖עַר H5288 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition old זָקֵ֑ן H2205 Adjective - masculine singular . . . מִקָּצֶֽה׃ H7097 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular surrounded נָסַ֣בּוּ H5437 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition the house הַבַּ֔יִת H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They called out וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Lot לוֹט֙ H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular saying וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Where אַיֵּ֧ה H346 Interrogative are the men הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative came בָּ֥אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to you tonight אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular . . . הַלָּ֑יְלָה H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular Send them out הוֹצִיאֵ֣ם H3318 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine plural to us אֵלֵ֔ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural so we can have relations וְנֵדְעָ֖ה H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural with them אֹתָֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Lot ל֖וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיֵּצֵ֧א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular outside הַפֶּ֑תְחָה H6607 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to meet them אֲלֵהֶ֛ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural shutting סָגַ֥ר H5462 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the door וְהַדֶּ֖לֶת H1817 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular behind him אַחֲרָֽיו׃ H310 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Please נָ֥א H4994 Interjection my brothers אַחַ֖י H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular he pleaded וַיֹּאמַ֑ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular don’t אַל־ H408 Adverb do such a wicked thing תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ H7489 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Look הִנֵּה־ H2009 Interjection . . . נָ֨א H4994 Interjection I have לִ֜י Preposition | first person common singular two שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct daughters בָנ֗וֹת H1323 Noun - feminine plural who אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative have never לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle slept with יָדְעוּ֙ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural a man אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular Let me bring אוֹצִֽיאָה־ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular . . . נָּ֤א H4994 Interjection them אֶתְהֶן֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine plural to you אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural and you can do וַעֲשׂ֣וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to them לָהֶ֔ן Preposition | third person feminine plural as you please כַּטּ֖וֹב H2896 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular . . . בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural But רַ֠ק H7535 Adverb do not אַל־ H408 Adverb do תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural anything דָבָ֔ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular to these הָאֵל֙ H411 Article | Pronoun - common plural men לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים H582 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb they have come בָּ֖אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural under the protection בְּצֵ֥ל H6738 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of my roof קֹרָתִֽי׃ H6982 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Get out of the way גֶּשׁ־ H5066 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . הָ֗לְאָה H1973 Adverb they replied וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ׀ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural And they declared וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural This one הָאֶחָ֤ד H259 Article | Number - masculine singular came here בָּֽא־ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular as a foreigner לָגוּר֙ H1481 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and he is already acting like a judge וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט H8199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שָׁפ֔וֹט H8199 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Now עַתָּ֕ה H6258 Adverb we will treat you worse נָרַ֥ע H7489 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural than them מֵהֶ֑ם Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural And they pressed וַיִּפְצְר֨וּ H6484 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . בָאִ֤ישׁ H376 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in on Lot בְּלוֹט֙ H3876 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֔ד H3966 Adverb and moved in וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֖וּ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to break down לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר H7665 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the door הַדָּֽלֶת׃ H1817 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

But the men [inside] הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker reached out וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . יָדָ֔ם H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural pulled וַיָּבִ֧יאוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Lot ל֛וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular into the house הַבָּ֑יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker with them אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural and shut סָגָֽרוּ׃ H5462 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the door הַדֶּ֖לֶת H1817 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker they struck הִכּוּ֙ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural the men הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative at the entrance פֶּ֣תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַבַּ֗יִת H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular young מִקָּטֹ֖ן H6996 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition old גָּד֑וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular with blindness בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔ים H5575 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural so that they wearied themselves וַיִּלְא֖וּ H3811 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural [trying] to find לִמְצֹ֥א H4672 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the door הַפָּֽתַח׃ H6607 Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.