Focused Passage

Genesis 19:1-11

The LORD Judges Sodom, Delivers Lot, and Reveals the Horror of Sin and the Mercy of God

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown,

2and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”

3But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

4Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house.

5They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”

6Lot went outside to meet them, shutting the door behind him.

7“Please, my brothers,” he pleaded, “don’t do such a wicked thing!

8Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them to you, and you can do to them as you please. But do not do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”

9“Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.

10But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.

11And they struck the men at the entrance, young and old, with blindness, so that they wearied themselves trying to find the door.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the twoשְׁנֵ֨יH8147Number - masculine dual constructangelsהַמַּלְאָכִ֤יםH4397Article | Noun - masculine pluralarrivedוַ֠יָּבֹאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralat Sodomסְדֹ֙מָה֙H5467Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularin the eveningבָּעֶ֔רֶבH6153Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand Lotוְל֖וֹטH3876Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas sittingיֹשֵׁ֣בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin the gatewayבְּשַֽׁעַר־H8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof [the city]סְדֹ֑םH5467Noun - proper - feminine singularWhen Lotלוֹט֙H3876Noun - proper - masculine singularsaw themוַיַּרְא־H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe got upוַיָּ֣קָםH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meet themלִקְרָאתָ֔םH7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralbowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfacedownאַפַּ֖יִםH639Noun - md. . .אָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

and saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .הִנֶּ֣הH2009Interjection. . .נָּא־H4994InterjectionMy lordsאֲדֹנַ֗יH113Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularpleaseנָ֠אH4994Interjectionturn asideס֣וּרוּH5493Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe houseבֵּ֨יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof your servantעַבְדְּכֶ֤םH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralwashוְרַחֲצ֣וּH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyour feetרַגְלֵיכֶ֔םH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine pluraland spend the nightוְלִ֙ינוּ֙H3885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralThen you can rise earlyוְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖םH7925Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluraland goוַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralon your wayלְדַרְכְּכֶ֑םH1870Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine pluralNoלֹּ֔אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey answeredוַיֹּאמְר֣וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwe will spend the nightנָלִֽין׃H3885Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralin the squareבָרְח֖וֹבH7339Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

But [Lot] insistedוַיִּפְצַר־H6484Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בָּ֣םPreposition | third person masculine pluralso stronglyמְאֹ֔דH3966Adverbthat they followedוַיָּסֻ֣רוּH5493Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularvvvוַיָּבֹ֖אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis houseבֵּית֑וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHe preparedוַיַּ֤עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara feastמִשְׁתֶּ֔הH4960Noun - masculine singularfor themלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluraland bakedאָפָ֖הH644Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularunleavened breadוּמַצּ֥וֹתH4682Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland they ateוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Beforeטֶרֶם֮H2962Adverbthey had gone to bedיִשְׁכָּבוּ֒H7901Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularthe menוְאַנְשֵׁ֨יH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof the cityהָעִ֜ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .אַנְשֵׁ֤יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof Sodomסְדֹם֙H5467Noun - proper - feminine singularboth youngמִנַּ֖עַרH5288Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularandוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionoldזָקֵ֑ןH2205Adjective - masculine singular. . .מִקָּצֶֽה׃H7097Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularsurroundedנָסַ֣בּוּH5437Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They called outוַיִּקְרְא֤וּH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionLotלוֹט֙H3876Noun - proper - masculine singularsayingוַיֹּ֣אמְרוּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWhereאַיֵּ֧הH346Interrogativeare the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֛יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativecameבָּ֥אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto you tonightאֵלֶ֖יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singular. . .הַלָּ֑יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularSend them outהוֹצִיאֵ֣םH3318Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto usאֵלֵ֔ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralso we can have relationsוְנֵדְעָ֖הH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralwith themאֹתָֽם׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Lotל֖וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיֵּצֵ֧אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoutsideהַפֶּ֑תְחָהH6607Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularto meet themאֲלֵהֶ֛םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralshuttingסָגַ֥רH5462Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe doorוְהַדֶּ֖לֶתH1817Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularbehind himאַחֲרָֽיו׃H310Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Pleaseנָ֥אH4994Interjectionmy brothersאַחַ֖יH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularhe pleadedוַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulardon’tאַל־H408Adverbdo such a wicked thingתָּרֵֽעוּ׃H7489Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Lookהִנֵּה־H2009Interjection. . .נָ֨אH4994InterjectionI haveלִ֜יPreposition | first person common singulartwoשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructdaughtersבָנ֗וֹתH1323Noun - feminine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativehave neverלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleslept withיָדְעוּ֙H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurala manאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularLet me bringאוֹצִֽיאָה־H3318Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular. . .נָּ֤אH4994Interjectionthemאֶתְהֶן֙H853Direct object marker | third person feminine pluralto youאֲלֵיכֶ֔םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluraland you can doוַעֲשׂ֣וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto themלָהֶ֔ןPreposition | third person feminine pluralas you pleaseכַּטּ֖וֹבH2896Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular. . .בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralButרַ֠קH7535Adverbdo notאַל־H408Adverbdoתַּעֲשׂ֣וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralanythingדָבָ֔רH1697Noun - masculine singularto theseהָאֵל֙H411Article | Pronoun - common pluralmenלָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbthey have comeבָּ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralunder the protectionבְּצֵ֥לH6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof my roofקֹרָתִֽי׃H6982Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Get out of the wayגֶּשׁ־H5066Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .הָ֗לְאָהH1973Adverbthey repliedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּ׀H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralAnd they declaredוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThis oneהָאֶחָ֤דH259Article | Number - masculine singularcame hereבָּֽא־H935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularas a foreignerלָגוּר֙H1481Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand he is already acting like a judgeוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שָׁפ֔וֹטH8199Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteNowעַתָּ֕הH6258Adverbwe will treat you worseנָרַ֥עH7489Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common pluralthan themמֵהֶ֑םPreposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralAnd they pressedוַיִּפְצְר֨וּH6484Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .בָאִ֤ישׁH376Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin on Lotבְּלוֹט֙H3876Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מְאֹ֔דH3966Adverband moved inוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֖וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto break downלִשְׁבֹּ֥רH7665Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe doorהַדָּֽלֶת׃H1817Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

But the men [inside]הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙H582Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerreached outוַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .יָדָ֔םH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralpulledוַיָּבִ֧יאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerLotל֛וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singularinto the houseהַבָּ֑יְתָהH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwith themאֲלֵיהֶ֖םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluraland shutסָגָֽרוּ׃H5462Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe doorהַדֶּ֖לֶתH1817Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Andוְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthey struckהִכּוּ֙H5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֞יםH582Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeat the entranceפֶּ֣תַחH6607Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַבַּ֗יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singularyoungמִקָּטֹ֖ןH6996Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singularandוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionoldגָּד֑וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularwith blindnessבַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔יםH5575Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralso that they wearied themselvesוַיִּלְא֖וּH3811Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural[trying] to findלִמְצֹ֥אH4672Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe doorהַפָּֽתַח׃H6607Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.