Focused Passage

Genesis 45:16-28

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers, Interprets Their Evil through God’s Purpose, and Calls the Family to Life in Egypt

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16When the news reached Pharaoh’s house that Joseph’s brothers had come, Pharaoh and his servants were pleased.

17Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do as follows: Load your animals and return to the land of Canaan.

18Then bring your father and your families and return to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the fat of the land.’

19You are also directed to tell them: ‘Take wagons from the land of Egypt for your young children and your wives, and bring your father and come back.

20But pay no regard to your belongings, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’”

21So the sons of Israel did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

22He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver and five sets of clothes.

23And he sent to his father the following: ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provisions for his father’s journey.

24Then Joseph sent his brothers on their way, and as they were leaving, he said to them, “Do not quarrel on the way!”

25So the brothers went up out of Egypt and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan.

26“Joseph is still alive,” they said, “and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt!” But Jacob was stunned, for he did not believe them.

27However, when they relayed all that Joseph had told them, and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob was revived.

28“Enough!” declared Israel. “My son Joseph is still alive! I will go to see him before I die.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

When the newsוְהַקֹּ֣לH6963Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularreachedנִשְׁמַ֗עH8085Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhouseבֵּ֤יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructthat Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularbrothersאֲחֵ֣יH251Noun - masculine plural constructhad comeבָּ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralPharaohפַרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּבְעֵינֵ֖יH5869Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - cdcand his servantsעֲבָדָֽיו׃H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwere pleasedוַיִּיטַב֙H3190Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc
Verse 17

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularTellאֱמֹ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionyour brothersאַחֶ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularDoעֲשׂ֑וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralas followsזֹ֣אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularLoadטַֽעֲנוּ֙H2943Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour animalsבְּעִ֣ירְכֶ֔םH1165Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland returnוּלְכוּ־H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .בֹ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto the landאַ֥רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then bringוּקְח֧וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fatherאֲבִיכֶ֛םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand your familiesבָּתֵּיכֶ֖םH1004Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland returnוּבֹ֣אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto meאֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularI will giveוְאֶתְּנָ֣הH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular-לָכֶ֗םPreposition | second person masculine pluralyouאֶת־H853Direct object markerthe bestטוּב֙H2898Noun - masculine singular constructof the landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand you shall eatוְאִכְל֖וּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom the fatחֵ֥לֶבH2459Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Youוְאַתָּ֥הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare also directed to tell themצֻוֵּ֖יתָהH6680Verb - Pual - Perfect - second person masculine singular. . .עֲשׂ֑וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .זֹ֣אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularTakeקְחוּ־H3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-לָכֶם֩Preposition | second person masculine pluralwagonsעֲגָל֗וֹתH5699Noun - feminine pluralfrom the landמֵאֶ֨רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularfor your young childrenלְטַפְּכֶם֙H2945Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland your wivesוְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔םH802Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland bringוּנְשָׂאתֶ֥םH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fatherאֲבִיכֶ֖םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland come backוּבָאתֶֽם׃H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

vvvאַל־H408AdverbBut pay no regardוְעֵ֣ינְכֶ֔םH5869Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine plural. . .תָּחֹ֖סH2347Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singulartoעַל־H5921Prepositionyour belongingsכְּלֵיכֶ֑םH3627Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthe bestט֛וּבH2898Noun - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularisהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularyoursלָכֶ֥םPreposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

So the sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulardidוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural[as they were told]כֵן֙H3651AdverbJosephיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singulargaveוַיִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֥םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwagonsעֲגָל֖וֹתH5699Noun - feminine pluralasעַל־H5921PrepositionPharaohפַרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularhad instructedפִּ֣יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructand he also gaveוַיִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralprovisionsצֵדָ֖הH6720Noun - feminine singularfor their journeyלַדָּֽרֶךְ׃H1870Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 22

Original words

-לְכֻלָּ֥םH3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralHe gaveנָתַ֛ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnewחֲלִפ֣וֹתH2487Noun - feminine plural constructgarmentsשְׂמָלֹ֑תH8071Noun - feminine pluralto each of themלָאִ֖ישׁH376Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularbut to Benjaminוּלְבִנְיָמִ֤ןH1144Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhe gaveנָתַן֙H5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthreeשְׁלֹ֣שׁH7969Number - feminine singular constructhundred [shekels]מֵא֣וֹתH3967Number - feminine pluralof silverכֶּ֔סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularand fiveוְחָמֵ֖שׁH2568Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singularsetsחֲלִפֹ֥תH2487Noun - feminine plural constructof clothesשְׂמָלֹֽת׃H8071Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • 300 shekels is approximately 7.5 pounds or 3.4 kilograms of silver.
Verse 23

Original words

And he sentשָׁלַ֤חH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto his fatherוּלְאָבִ֞יוH1Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthe followingכְּזֹאת֙H2063Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singulartenעֲשָׂרָ֣הH6235Number - masculine singulardonkeysחֲמֹרִ֔יםH2543Noun - masculine pluralloadedנֹשְׂאִ֖יםH5375Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwith the bestמִטּ֣וּבH2898Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand tenוְעֶ֣שֶׂרH6235Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular constructfemale donkeysאֲתֹנֹ֡תH860Noun - feminine pluralloadedנֹֽ֠שְׂאֹתH5375Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralwith grainבָּ֣רH1250Noun - masculine singularand breadוָלֶ֧חֶםH3899Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand provisionsוּמָז֛וֹןH4202Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfor his father’sלְאָבִ֖יוH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularjourneyלַדָּֽרֶךְ׃H1870Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 24

Original words

Then Joseph sent his brothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularon their wayוַיְשַׁלַּ֥חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand as they were leavingוַיֵּלֵ֑כוּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhe saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralDo notאַֽל־H408Adverbquarrelתִּרְגְּז֖וּH7264Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralon the wayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃H1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 25

Original words

So [the brothers] went upוַֽיַּעֲל֖וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralout of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶֽל־H413Prepositiontheir fatherאֲבִיהֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularin the landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵ֣ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularis stillע֚וֹדH5750Adverbaliveחַ֔יH2416Adjective - masculine singularthey saidוַיַּגִּ֨דוּH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructandוְכִֽי־H3588Conjunctionheה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis rulerמֹשֵׁ֖לH4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularover allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularBut Jacob was stunnedוַיָּ֣פָגH6313Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לִבּ֔וֹH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionhe did notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebelieveהֶאֱמִ֖יןH539Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

However, when they relayedוַיְדַבְּר֣וּH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralאֵלָ֗יואֵלָ֗יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .דִּבְרֵ֤יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad toldדִּבֶּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemאֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluraland when he sawוַיַּרְא֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wagonsהָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹתH5699Article | Noun - feminine pluralthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad sentשָׁלַ֥חH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto carry himלָשֵׂ֣אתH5375Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbackאֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularthe spiritר֖וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructof their fatherאֲבִיהֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralJacobיַעֲקֹ֥בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularwas revivedוַתְּחִ֕יH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Enoughרַ֛בH7227Adverbdeclaredוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularMy sonבְּנִ֖יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularJosephיוֹסֵ֥ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularis stillעוֹד־H5750Adverbaliveחָ֑יH2416Adjective - masculine singularI will goאֵֽלְכָ֥הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularto see himוְאֶרְאֶ֖נּוּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine singularbeforeבְּטֶ֥רֶםH2962Preposition-b | AdverbI dieאָמֽוּת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.