Focused Passage

Genesis 48:8-22

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh, Adopts Joseph’s Sons, and Reaffirms God’s Reversing Purpose in the Covenant Line

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”

9Joseph said to his father, “They are the sons God has given me in this place.” So Jacob said, “Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.”

10Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.

11“I never expected to see your face again,” Israel said to Joseph, “but now God has let me see your children as well.”

12Then Joseph removed his sons from his father’s knees and bowed facedown.

13And Joseph took both of them—with Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand—and brought them close to him.

14But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.

15Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,

16the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

17When Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on Ephraim’s head, he was displeased and took his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s.

18“Not so, my father!” Joseph said. “This one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

20So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.

21Then Israel said to Joseph, “Look, I am about to die, but God will be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers.

22And to you, as one who is above your brothers, I give the ridge of land that I took from the Amorites with my sword and bow.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

When Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersawוַיַּ֥רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Josephיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhe askedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhoמִי־H4310Interrogativeare theseאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Pronoun - common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis fatherאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularTheyהֵ֔םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeare the sonsבָּנַ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularGodאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhas givenנָֽתַן־H5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmeלִ֥יPreposition | first person common singularin this [place]בָּזֶ֑הH2088Preposition-b | Pronoun - masculine singularSo Jacob saidוַיֹּאמַ֕רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPleaseנָ֥אH4994Interjectionbring themקָֽחֶם־H3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto meאֵלַ֖יH413Preposition | first person common singularthat I may bless [them]וַאֲבָרֲכֵֽם׃H1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Now Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singulareyesightוְעֵינֵ֤יH5869Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdcwas poorכָּבְד֣וּH3513Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbecause of old ageמִזֹּ֔קֶןH2207Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularhe couldיוּכַ֖לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhardlyלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleseeלִרְא֑וֹתH7200Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructJoseph broughtוַיַּגֵּ֤שׁH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural[his sons] to himאֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularand [his father] kissedוַיִּשַּׁ֥קH5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland embracedוַיְחַבֵּ֥קH2263Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

I neverלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleexpectedפִלָּ֑לְתִּיH6419Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularto seeרְאֹ֥הH7200Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyour face againפָנֶ֖יךָH6440Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularbut nowוְהִנֵּ֨הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionGodאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhas let me seeהֶרְאָ֥הH7200Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתִ֛יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularyour childrenזַרְעֶֽךָ׃H2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularas wellגַּ֥םH1571Conjunction
Verse 12

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralremoved [his sons]וַיּוֹצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵעִ֣םH5973Preposition-m[his father’s] kneesבִּרְכָּ֑יוH1290Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularand bowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfacedownלְאַפָּ֖יוH639Preposition-l | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular. . .אָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And Josephיוֹסֵף֮H3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַיִּקַּ֣חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbothשְׁנֵיהֶם֒H8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluralof themאֶת־H853Direct object markerwith Ephraimאֶפְרַ֤יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularin his right handבִּֽימִינוֹ֙H3225Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singulartoward Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerleft handמִשְּׂמֹ֣אלH8040Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructand Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֥הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singularin his left handבִשְׂמֹאל֖וֹH8040Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulartoward Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularright handמִימִ֣יןH3225Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructand brought them closeוַיַּגֵּ֖שׁH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himאֵלָֽיו׃H413Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

But Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerstretched outוַיִּשְׁלַח֩H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis right handיְמִינ֜וֹH3225Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand putוַיָּ֨שֶׁתH7896Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit onעַל־H5921Prepositionthe headרֹ֤אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְה֣וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularthe youngerהַצָּעִ֔ירH6810Article | Adjective - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand crossingשִׂכֵּל֙H7919Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis handsיָדָ֔יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularhe put his leftשְׂמֹאל֖וֹH8040Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularonעַל־H5921PrepositionManasseh’sמְנַשֶּׁ֑הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singularheadרֹ֣אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructalthoughכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionManassehמְנַשֶּׁ֖הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the firstbornהַבְּכֽוֹר׃H1060Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Then he blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMay the Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֡יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralbeforeלְפָנָיו֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativemy fathersאֲבֹתַ֤יH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularand Isaacוְיִצְחָ֔קH3327Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwalkedהִתְהַלְּכ֨וּH1980Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common pluralthe Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙H430Article | Noun - masculine pluralwho has been my shepherdהָרֹעֶ֣הH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-אֹתִ֔יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularall my lifeמֵעוֹדִ֖יH5750Preposition-m | Adverb | first person common singulartoעַד־H5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayהַיּ֥וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

the angelהַמַּלְאָךְ֩H4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho has redeemedהַגֹּאֵ֨לH1350Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularmeאֹתִ֜יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularfrom allמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructharmרָ֗עH7451Adjective - masculine singularmay He blessיְבָרֵךְ֮H1288Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthese boysהַנְּעָרִים֒H5288Article | Noun - masculine pluralAnd may they be calledוְיִקָּרֵ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularby my nameשְׁמִ֔יH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand the namesוְשֵׁ֥םH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof my fathersאֲבֹתַ֖יH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularand Isaacוְיִצְחָ֑קH3327Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand may they growוְיִדְגּ֥וּH1711Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralinto a multitudeלָרֹ֖בH7230Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularuponבְּקֶ֥רֶבH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Angel
Verse 17

Original words

When Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsawוַיַּ֣רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּי־H3588Conjunctionhis fatherאָבִ֧יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad placedיָשִׁ֨יתH7896Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis rightיְמִינ֛וֹH3225Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhandיַד־H3027Noun - feminine singular constructonעַל־H5921PrepositionEphraim’sאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularheadרֹ֥אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructhe was displeasedוַיֵּ֣רַעH7489Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּעֵינָ֑יוH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand tookוַיִּתְמֹ֣ךְH8551Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis father’sאָבִ֗יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhandיַד־H3027Noun - feminine singular constructto moveלְהָסִ֥ירH5493Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructitאֹתָ֛הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularfromמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-mEphraim’sאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularheadרֹאשׁ־H7218Noun - masculine singular constructtoעַל־H5921Preposition. . .רֹ֥אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructManasseh’sמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃H4519Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlesoכֵ֣ןH3651Adverbmy fatherאָבִ֑יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularJosephיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶל־H413Preposition-אָבִ֖יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-כִּי־H3588ConjunctionThisזֶ֣הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularone is the firstbornהַבְּכֹ֔רH1060Article | Noun - masculine singularputשִׂ֥יםH7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyour right handיְמִינְךָ֖H3225Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionhis headרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

But his fatherאָבִ֗יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularrefusedוַיְמָאֵ֣ןH3985Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI knowיָדַ֤עְתִּֽיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularmy sonבְנִי֙H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularHeה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulartooגַּם־H1571Conjunctionshall becomeיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara peopleלְּעָ֖םH5971Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand heה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulartooוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionshall be greatיִגְדָּ֑לH1431Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularneverthelessוְאוּלָ֗םH199Conjunctionhis youngerהַקָּטֹן֙H6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularbrotherאָחִ֤יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularshall be greaterיִגְדַּ֣לH1431Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthan heמִמֶּ֔נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularand his offspringוְזַרְע֖וֹH2233Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularshall becomeיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara multitudeמְלֹֽא־H4393Noun - masculine singular constructof nationsהַגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

So that dayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular[Jacob] blessedוַיְבָ֨רֲכֵ֜םH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralthemהַהוּא֮H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularand saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBy youבְּךָ֗Preposition | second person masculine singularshall Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularpronounceלֵאמוֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthis blessingיְבָרֵ֤ךְH1288Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularMay Godאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralmakeיְשִֽׂמְךָ֣H7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou like Ephraimכְּאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Manassehוְכִמְנַשֶּׁ֑הH4519Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singularSo he putוַיָּ֥שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerEphraimאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructManassehמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃H4519Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Then Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularLookהִנֵּ֥הH2009InterjectionIאָנֹכִ֖יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam about to dieמֵ֑תH4191Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbut Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralwill beוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwith youעִמָּכֶ֔םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluraland bringוְהֵשִׁ֣יבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶ֔םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralback toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

And to youלְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singularas one who is aboveעַל־H5921Prepositionyour brothersאַחֶ֑יךָH251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularIוַאֲנִ֞יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singulargiveנָתַ֧תִּֽיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulartheאַחַ֖דH259Number - masculine singularridge of landשְׁכֶ֥םH7926Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeI tookלָקַ֙חְתִּי֙H3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularfromמִיַּ֣דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructthe Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularwith my swordבְּחַרְבִּ֖יH2719Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand bowוּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פH7198Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or one portion of the land; Hebrew shekem, which sounds like the town and district called Shechem

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.