Focused Passage

Genesis 48:8-22

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh, Adopts Joseph’s Sons, and Reaffirms God’s Reversing Purpose in the Covenant Line

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”

9 Joseph said to his father, “They are the sons God has given me in this place.” So Jacob said, “Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.”

10 Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.

11 “I never expected to see your face again,” Israel said to Joseph, “but now God has let me see your children as well.”

12 Then Joseph removed his sons from his father’s knees and bowed facedown.

13 And Joseph took both of them—with Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand—and brought them close to him.

14 But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.

15 Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,

16 the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

17 When Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on Ephraim’s head, he was displeased and took his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s.

18 “Not so, my father!” Joseph said. “This one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19 But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

20 So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Look, I am about to die, but God will be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers.

22 And to you, as one who is above your brothers, I give the ridge of land that I took from the Amorites with my sword and bow.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

When Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker saw וַיַּ֥רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the sons בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Joseph יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular he asked וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Who מִי־ H4310 Interrogative are these אֵֽלֶּה׃ H428 Pronoun - common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his father אָבִ֔יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular They הֵ֔ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative are the sons בָּנַ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural has given נָֽתַן־ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular me לִ֥י Preposition | first person common singular in this [place] בָּזֶ֑ה H2088 Preposition-b | Pronoun - masculine singular So Jacob said וַיֹּאמַ֕ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Please נָ֥א H4994 Interjection bring them קָֽחֶם־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine plural to me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular that I may bless [them] וַאֲבָרֲכֵֽם׃ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Now Israel’s יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular eyesight וְעֵינֵ֤י H5869 Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc was poor כָּבְד֣וּ H3513 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural because of old age מִזֹּ֔קֶן H2207 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular he could יוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular hardly לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle see לִרְא֑וֹת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Joseph brought וַיַּגֵּ֤שׁ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural [his sons] to him אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and [his father] kissed וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק H5401 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and embraced וַיְחַבֵּ֥ק H2263 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

I never לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle expected פִלָּ֑לְתִּי H6419 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular to see רְאֹ֥ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct your face again פָנֶ֖יךָ H6440 Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular but now וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker has let me see הֶרְאָ֥ה H7200 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתִ֛י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular your children זַרְעֶֽךָ׃ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular as well גַּ֥ם H1571 Conjunction
Verse 12

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֛ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural removed [his sons] וַיּוֹצֵ֥א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מֵעִ֣ם H5973 Preposition-m [his father’s] knees בִּרְכָּ֑יו H1290 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular and bowed וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular facedown לְאַפָּ֖יו H639 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular . . . אָֽרְצָה׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And Joseph יוֹסֵף֮ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַיִּקַּ֣ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular both שְׁנֵיהֶם֒ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural of them אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker with Ephraim אֶפְרַ֤יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular in his right hand בִּֽימִינוֹ֙ H3225 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular toward Israel’s יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker left hand מִשְּׂמֹ֣אל H8040 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct and Manasseh מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה H4519 Noun - proper - masculine singular in his left hand בִשְׂמֹאל֖וֹ H8040 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular toward Israel’s יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular right hand מִימִ֣ין H3225 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct and brought them close וַיַּגֵּ֖שׁ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵלָֽיו׃ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

But Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker stretched out וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his right hand יְמִינ֜וֹ H3225 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and put וַיָּ֨שֶׁת H7896 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the head רֹ֤אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct of Ephraim אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְה֣וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular the younger הַצָּעִ֔יר H6810 Article | Adjective - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and crossing שִׂכֵּל֙ H7919 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his hands יָדָ֔יו H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular he put his left שְׂמֹאל֖וֹ H8040 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition Manasseh’s מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה H4519 Noun - proper - masculine singular head רֹ֣אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct although כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Manasseh מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה H4519 Noun - proper - masculine singular was the firstborn הַבְּכֽוֹר׃ H1060 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Then he blessed וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַיֹּאמַ֑ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular May the God הָֽאֱלֹהִ֡ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural before לְפָנָיו֙ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Pronoun - relative my fathers אֲבֹתַ֤י H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Isaac וְיִצְחָ֔ק H3327 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular walked הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ H1980 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural the God הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural who has been my shepherd הָרֹעֶ֣ה H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular - אֹתִ֔י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular all my life מֵעוֹדִ֖י H5750 Preposition-m | Adverb | first person common singular to עַד־ H5704 Preposition this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

the angel הַמַּלְאָךְ֩ H4397 Article | Noun - masculine singular who has redeemed הַגֹּאֵ֨ל H1350 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular me אֹתִ֜י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular from all מִכָּל־ H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct harm רָ֗ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular may He bless יְבָרֵךְ֮ H1288 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker these boys הַנְּעָרִים֒ H5288 Article | Noun - masculine plural And may they be called וְיִקָּרֵ֤א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular by my name שְׁמִ֔י H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and the names וְשֵׁ֥ם H8034 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of my fathers אֲבֹתַ֖י H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Isaac וְיִצְחָ֑ק H3327 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and may they grow וְיִדְגּ֥וּ H1711 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural into a multitude לָרֹ֖ב H7230 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular upon בְּקֶ֥רֶב H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Angel
Verse 17

Original words

When Joseph יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular saw וַיַּ֣רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction his father אָבִ֧יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular had placed יָשִׁ֨ית H7896 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his right יְמִינ֛וֹ H3225 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular hand יַד־ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct on עַל־ H5921 Preposition Ephraim’s אֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular head רֹ֥אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct he was displeased וַיֵּ֣רַע H7489 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּעֵינָ֑יו H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular and took וַיִּתְמֹ֣ךְ H8551 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his father’s אָבִ֗יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular hand יַד־ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct to move לְהָסִ֥יר H5493 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct it אֹתָ֛הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular from מֵעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition-m Ephraim’s אֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular head רֹאשׁ־ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct to עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . רֹ֥אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct Manasseh’s מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ H4519 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle so כֵ֣ן H3651 Adverb my father אָבִ֑י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Joseph יוֹסֵ֛ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֧אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶל־ H413 Preposition - אָבִ֖יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction This זֶ֣ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular one is the firstborn הַבְּכֹ֔ר H1060 Article | Noun - masculine singular put שִׂ֥ים H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your right hand יְמִינְךָ֖ H3225 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition his head רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

But his father אָבִ֗יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular refused וַיְמָאֵ֣ן H3985 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I know יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular my son בְנִי֙ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I know יָדַ֔עְתִּי H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular he said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular He ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular too גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction shall become יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a people לְּעָ֖ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and he ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular too וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction shall be great יִגְדָּ֑ל H1431 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular nevertheless וְאוּלָ֗ם H199 Conjunction his younger הַקָּטֹן֙ H6996 Article | Adjective - masculine singular brother אָחִ֤יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular shall be greater יִגְדַּ֣ל H1431 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular than he מִמֶּ֔נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular and his offspring וְזַרְע֖וֹ H2233 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular shall become יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a multitude מְלֹֽא־ H4393 Noun - masculine singular construct of nations הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

So that day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular [Jacob] blessed וַיְבָ֨רֲכֵ֜ם H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural them הַהוּא֮ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular and said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct By you בְּךָ֗ Preposition | second person masculine singular shall Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular pronounce לֵאמוֹר֒ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this blessing יְבָרֵ֤ךְ H1288 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular May God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural make יְשִֽׂמְךָ֣ H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you like Ephraim כְּאֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Manasseh וְכִמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה H4519 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular So he put וַיָּ֥שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Ephraim אֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Manasseh מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ H4519 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Then Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular Look הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection I אָנֹכִ֖י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am about to die מֵ֑ת H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular but God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural will be וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular with you עִמָּכֶ֔ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural and bring וְהֵשִׁ֣יב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular you אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural back to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of your fathers אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

And to you לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular as one who is above עַל־ H5921 Preposition your brothers אַחֶ֑יךָ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular I וַאֲנִ֞י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular give נָתַ֧תִּֽי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the אַחַ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular ridge of land שְׁכֶ֥ם H7926 Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative I took לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular from מִיַּ֣ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct the Amorites הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular with my sword בְּחַרְבִּ֖י H2719 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and bow וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פ H7198 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or one portion of the land; Hebrew shekem, which sounds like the town and district called Shechem

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.