Focused Passage

Hebrews 5:1-10

The Son Appointed High Priest and the Danger of Spiritual Immaturity

The chapter explains that Christ is the God-appointed, suffering, obedient, and perfected high priest, then confronts hearers who should be mature but have become dull and need training in righteousness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.

2 He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness.

3 That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.

4 No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.

5 So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”

6 And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

7 During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.

8 Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.

9 And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him

10 and was designated by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction Every Πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is appointed καθίσταται G2525 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular vvv λαμβανόμενος G2983 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular from among ἐξ G1537 Preposition men ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural to represent ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition [them] ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural in matters τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural relating to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction offer προσφέρῃ G4374 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction gifts δῶρά G1435 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sacrifices θυσίας G2378 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition sins ἁμαρτιῶν G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

He is able δυνάμενος G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular to deal gently μετριοπαθεῖν G3356 Verb - Present Infinitive Active with those who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural are ignorant ἀγνοοῦσιν G50 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction misguided πλανωμένοις G4105 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural since ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction he himself αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction is subject to περίκειται G4029 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular weakness ἀσθένειαν G769 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction That is why δι’ G1223 Preposition . . . αὐτὴν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular he is obligated ὀφείλει G3784 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to offer sacrifices προσφέρειν G4374 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - περὶ G4012 Preposition - οὕτως G3779 Adverb for περὶ G4012 Preposition his own αὑτοῦ* G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular sins ἁμαρτιῶν G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction as well as καθὼς G2531 Adverb for [the sins of] περὶ G4012 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction No οὐχ G3756 Adverb one τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular takes λαμβάνει G2983 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [this] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular honor τιμήν G5092 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular upon himself ἑαυτῷ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction he must be called καλούμενος G2564 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular just as καθώσπερ G2531 Adverb Aaron Ἀαρών G2 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [was] καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 5

Original words

So Οὕτως G3779 Adverb also καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular {did} not οὐχ G3756 Adverb take upon Himself the glory ἐδόξασεν G1392 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular of becoming γενηθῆναι G1096 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive a high priest ἀρχιερέα G749 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular but [He was called] ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction by the [One who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular said λαλήσας G2980 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular You σύ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular are εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Son Υἱός G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular today σήμερον G4594 Adverb I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have become Your Father γεγέννηκά G1080 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 2:7; literally today I have begotten You
Verse 6

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . Καθὼς G2531 Adverb in ἐν G1722 Preposition another [passage] ἑτέρῳ G2087 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular [God] says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular You [are] Σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular a priest ἱερεὺς G2409 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular forever αἰῶνα G165 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular order τάξιν G5010 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of Melchizedek Μελχισέδεκ G3198 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:4
Verse 7

Original words

- Ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular During ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραις G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular [Jesus’] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular earthly [life] σαρκὸς G4561 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular He offered up προσενέγκας G4374 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction prayers δεήσεις G1162 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction petitions ἱκετηρίας G2428 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural with μετὰ G3326 Preposition loud ἰσχυρᾶς G2478 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular cries κραυγῆς G2906 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction tears δακρύων G1144 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition the [One who] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular could δυνάμενον G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular save σῴζειν G4982 Verb - Present Infinitive Active Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction He was heard εἰσακουσθεὶς G1522 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular because of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition [His] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular reverence εὐλαβείας G2124 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Although καίπερ G2539 Conjunction He was ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular a Son Υἱός G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular He learned ἔμαθεν G3129 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular obedience ὑπακοήν G5218 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular from ἀφ’ G575 Preposition what ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural He suffered ἔπαθεν G3958 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction having been made perfect τελειωθεὶς G5048 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular He became ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular [the] source αἴτιος G159 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of eternal αἰωνίου G166 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular salvation σωτηρίας G4991 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to all πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural obey ὑπακούουσιν G5219 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[and] was designated προσαγορευθεὶς G4316 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God [as] Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular in κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular order τάξιν G5010 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of Melchizedek Μελχισέδεκ G3198 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.