Focused Passage

Hebrews 5:1-10

The Son Appointed High Priest and the Danger of Spiritual Immaturity

The chapter explains that Christ is the God-appointed, suffering, obedient, and perfected high priest, then confronts hearers who should be mature but have become dull and need training in righteousness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.

2He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness.

3That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.

4No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.

5So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”

6And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

7During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.

8Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.

9And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him

10and was designated by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionEveryΠᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis appointedκαθίσταταιG2525Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularvvvλαμβανόμενοςG2983Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularfrom amongἐξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralto representὑπὲρG5228Preposition[them]ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralin mattersτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralrelating toπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionofferπροσφέρῃG4374Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular-τεG5037ConjunctiongiftsδῶράG1435Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsacrificesθυσίαςG2378Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionsinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

He is ableδυνάμενοςG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularto deal gentlyμετριοπαθεῖνG3356Verb - Present Infinitive Activewith those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralare ignorantἀγνοοῦσινG50Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmisguidedπλανωμένοιςG4105Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluralsinceἐπεὶG1893Conjunctionhe himselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionis subject toπερίκειταιG4029Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularweaknessἀσθένειανG769Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThat is whyδι’G1223Preposition. . .αὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularhe is obligatedὀφείλειG3784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto offer sacrificesπροσφέρεινG4374Verb - Present Infinitive Active-περὶG4012Preposition-οὕτωςG3779AdverbforπερὶG4012Prepositionhis ownαὑτοῦ*G846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionas well asκαθὼςG2531Adverbfor [the sins of]περὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionNoοὐχG3756AdverboneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartakesλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[this]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhonorτιμήνG5092Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularupon himselfἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ἀλλὰG235Conjunctionhe must be calledκαλούμενοςG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularjust asκαθώσπερG2531AdverbAaronἈαρώνG2Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[was]καὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 5

Original words

SoΟὕτωςG3779AdverbalsoκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{did} notοὐχG3756Adverbtake upon Himself the gloryἐδόξασενG1392Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularof becomingγενηθῆναιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passivea high priestἀρχιερέαG749Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbut [He was called]ἀλλ’G235Conjunctionby the [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidλαλήσαςG2980Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYouσύG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularSonΥἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartodayσήμερονG4594AdverbIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave become Your FatherγεγέννηκάG1080Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 2:7; literally today I have begotten You
Verse 6

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ΚαθὼςG2531AdverbinἐνG1722Prepositionanother [passage]ἑτέρῳG2087Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular[God] saysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYou [are]ΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singulara priestἱερεὺςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforeverαἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularorderτάξινG5010Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof MelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:4
Verse 7

Original words

-ὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularDuringἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[Jesus’]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularearthly [life]σαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularHe offered upπροσενέγκαςG4374Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionprayersδεήσειςG1162Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpetitionsἱκετηρίαςG2428Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralwithμετὰG3326PrepositionloudἰσχυρᾶςG2478Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcriesκραυγῆςG2906Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontearsδακρύωνG1144Noun - Genitive Neuter PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositionthe [One who]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcouldδυνάμενονG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularsaveσῴζεινG4982Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiondeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe was heardεἰσακουσθεὶςG1522Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularbecause ofἀπὸG575Preposition[His]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularreverenceεὐλαβείαςG2124Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

AlthoughκαίπερG2539ConjunctionHe wasὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara SonΥἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularHe learnedἔμαθενG3129Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularobedienceὑπακοήνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfromἀφ’G575PrepositionwhatὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralHe sufferedἔπαθενG3958Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhaving been made perfectτελειωθεὶςG5048Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHe becameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[the] sourceαἴτιοςG159Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof eternalαἰωνίουG166Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularsalvationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto allπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralwhoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralobeyὑπακούουσινG5219Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[and] was designatedπροσαγορευθεὶςG4316Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGod [as]ΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularorderτάξινG5010Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof MelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.