Focused Passage

Isaiah 33:13-24

The LORD Is Our Judge, Lawgiver, King, and Savior

Isaiah 33 moves from a woe against the treacherous destroyer, to a prayer for the LORD’s gracious intervention, to the collapse of human agreements and the LORD’s exaltation, to the terror of sinners in Zion, to the profile of the righteous who dwell with consuming fire, and finally to the vision of the King in His beauty and Zion’s secure salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 You who are far off, hear what I have done; you who are near, acknowledge My might.”

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”

15 He who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity, who refuses gain from extortion, whose hand never takes a bribe, who stops his ears against murderous plots and shuts his eyes tightly against evil—

16 he will dwell on the heights; the mountain fortress will be his refuge; his food will be provided and his water assured.

17 Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.

18 Your mind will ponder the former terror: “Where is he who tallies? Where is he who weighs? Where is he who counts the towers?”

19 You will no longer see the insolent, a people whose speech is unintelligible, who stammer in a language you cannot understand.

20 Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.

21 But there the Majestic One, our LORD, will be for us a place of rivers and wide canals, where no galley with oars will row, and no majestic vessel will pass.

22 For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. It is He who will save us.

23 Your ropes are slack; they cannot secure the mast or spread the sail. Then an abundance of spoils will be divided, and even the lame will carry off plunder.

24 And no resident of Zion will say, “I am sick.” The people who dwell there will be forgiven of iniquity.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

You who are far off רְחוֹקִ֖ים H7350 Adjective - masculine plural hear שִׁמְע֥וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural what אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have done עָשִׂ֑יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular you who are near קְרוֹבִ֖ים H7138 Adjective - masculine plural acknowledge וּדְע֥וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural My might גְּבֻרָתִֽי׃ H1369 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

The sinners חַטָּאִ֔ים H2400 Adjective - masculine plural in Zion בְצִיּוֹן֙ H6726 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular are afraid פָּחֲד֤וּ H6342 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural trembling רְעָדָ֖ה H7461 Noun - feminine singular grips אָחֲזָ֥ה H270 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular the ungodly חֲנֵפִ֑ים H2611 Noun - masculine plural Who מִ֣י׀ H4310 Interrogative of us לָ֗נוּ Preposition | first person common plural can dwell with יָג֣וּר H1481 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a consuming אוֹכֵלָ֔ה H398 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular fire אֵ֚שׁ H784 Noun - common singular construct Who מִי־ H4310 Interrogative of us לָ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural can dwell with יָג֥וּר H1481 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular everlasting עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular flames מוֹקְדֵ֥י H4168 Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 15

Original words

He who walks הֹלֵ֣ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular righteously צְדָק֔וֹת H6666 Noun - feminine plural and speaks וְדֹבֵ֖ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with sincerity מֵֽישָׁרִ֑ים H4339 Noun - masculine plural who refuses מֹאֵ֞ס H3988 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular gain בְּבֶ֣צַע H1215 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct from extortion מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹת H4642 Noun - feminine plural whose hand כַּפָּיו֙ H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular never נֹעֵ֤ר H5287 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular takes מִתְּמֹ֣ךְ H8551 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a bribe בַּשֹּׁ֔חַד H7810 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular who stops אֹטֵ֤ם H331 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular his ears אָזְנוֹ֙ H241 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular against מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ H8085 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct murderous plots דָּמִ֔ים H1818 Noun - masculine plural and shuts וְעֹצֵ֥ם H6105 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular his eyes tightly עֵינָ֖יו H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular against מֵרְא֥וֹת H7200 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct evil בְּרָֽע׃ H7451 Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

he ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will dwell יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן H7931 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on the heights מְרוֹמִ֣ים H4791 Noun - masculine plural the mountain סְלָעִ֖ים H5553 Noun - masculine plural fortress מְצָד֥וֹת H4679 Noun - feminine plural construct [will be] his refuge מִשְׂגַּבּ֑וֹ H4869 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular his food לַחְמ֣וֹ H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be provided נִתָּ֔ן H5414 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular [and] his water מֵימָ֖יו H4325 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular assured נֶאֱמָנִֽים׃ H539 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

Your eyes עֵינֶ֑יךָ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular will see תֶּחֱזֶ֣ינָה H2372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural the King מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular in His beauty בְּיָפְי֖וֹ H3308 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and behold תִּרְאֶ֖ינָה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural a land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct that stretches afar מַרְחַקִּֽים׃ H4801 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Your mind לִבְּךָ֖ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will ponder יֶהְגֶּ֣ה H1897 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the former terror אֵימָ֑ה H367 Noun - feminine singular Where אַיֵּ֤ה H346 Interrogative is he who tallies סֹפֵר֙ H5608 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Where אַיֵּ֣ה H346 Interrogative is he who weighs שֹׁקֵ֔ל H8254 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Where אַיֵּ֖ה H346 Interrogative is he who counts סֹפֵ֥ר H5608 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the towers הַמִּגְדָּלִֽים׃ H4026 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

- אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker You will no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer see תִרְאֶ֑ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the insolent נוֹעָ֖ז H3267 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular . . . עַ֥ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular a people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular whose speech שָׂפָה֙ H8193 Noun - feminine singular is unintelligible עִמְקֵ֤י H6012 Adjective - masculine plural construct - מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַ H8085 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct who stammer נִלְעַ֥ג H3932 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular construct in a language לָשׁ֖וֹן H3956 Noun - common singular you cannot אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb understand בִּינָֽה׃ H998 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Look חֲזֵ֣ה H2372 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular upon Zion צִיּ֔וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular the city קִרְיַ֖ת H7151 Noun - feminine singular construct of our appointed feasts מֽוֹעֲדֵ֑נוּ H4150 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Your eyes עֵינֶיךָ֩ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular will see תִרְאֶ֨ינָה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular a peaceful שַׁאֲנָ֗ן H7600 Adjective - masculine singular pasture נָוֶ֣ה H5116 Noun - masculine singular a tent אֹ֤הֶל H168 Noun - masculine singular that does not בַּל־ H1077 Adverb wander יִצְעָן֙ H6813 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular its tent pegs יְתֵֽדֹתָיו֙ H3489 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . לָנֶ֔צַח H5331 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular will not בַּל־ H1077 Adverb be pulled up יִסַּ֤ע H5265 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular nor בַּל־ H1077 Adverb will any וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of its cords חֲבָלָ֖יו H2256 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular be broken יִנָּתֵֽקוּ׃ H5423 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

- כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction But אִם־ H518 Conjunction there שָׁ֞ם H8033 Adverb the Majestic One אַדִּ֤יר H117 Adjective - masculine singular construct our LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular [will be] for us לָ֔נוּ Preposition | first person common plural a place מְקוֹם־ H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct of rivers נְהָרִ֥ים H5104 Noun - masculine plural and wide רַחֲבֵ֣י H7342 Adjective - masculine plural construct . . . יָדָ֑יִם H3027 Noun - fd canals יְאֹרִ֖ים H2975 Noun - masculine plural where no בַּל־ H1077 Adverb galley אֳנִי־ H590 Noun - masculine singular construct with oars שַׁ֔יִט H7885 Noun - masculine singular will row תֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle majestic אַדִּ֖יר H117 Adjective - masculine singular vessel וְצִ֥י H6716 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular will pass יַעַבְרֶֽנּוּ׃ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is our Judge שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּ H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is our lawgiver מְחֹקְקֵ֑נוּ H2710 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is our King מַלְכֵּ֖נוּ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural [It is] He ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular who will save us יוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃ H3467 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural
Verse 23

Original words

Your ropes חֲבָלָ֑יִךְ H2256 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular are slack נִטְּשׁ֖וּ H5203 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural they cannot בַּל־ H1077 Adverb secure יְחַזְּק֤וּ H2388 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - כֵן־ H3653 Noun - masculine singular construct the mast תָּרְנָם֙ H8650 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural . . . בַּל־ H1077 Adverb or spread פָּ֣רְשׂוּ H6566 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the sail נֵ֔ס H5251 Noun - masculine singular Then אָ֣ז H227 Adverb an abundance מַרְבֶּ֔ה H4766 Adverb vvv עַֽד־ H5706 Noun - masculine singular construct of spoils שָׁלָל֙ H7998 Noun - masculine singular will be divided חֻלַּ֤ק H2505 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular [and even] the lame פִּסְחִ֖ים H6455 Adjective - masculine plural will carry off plunder בָּ֥זְזוּ H962 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . בַֽז׃ H957 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

And no וּבַל־ H1077 Conjunctive waw | Adverb resident [of Zion] שָׁכֵ֖ן H7934 Noun - masculine singular will say יֹאמַ֥ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular I am sick חָלִ֑יתִי H2470 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular The people הָעָ֛ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular who dwell הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב H3427 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular there בָּ֖הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular will be forgiven נְשֻׂ֥א H5375 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct of iniquity עָוֺֽן׃ H5771 Noun - common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.