Focused Passage

Isaiah 58:1-7

True Fasting, Justice, and Sabbath Delight Before the LORD

From a loud prophetic command to expose rebellion, to the people’s complaint that God ignores their fasting, to the LORD’s exposure of exploitation and violence, to the definition of true fasting as justice and mercy, to promises of light, healing, guidance, and restoration, to the Sabbath call to honor and delight in the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.

2 For day after day they seek Me and delight to know My ways, like a nation that does what is right and does not forsake the justice of their God. They ask Me for righteous judgments; they delight in the nearness of God.”

3 “Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.

4 You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.

5 Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

6 Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?

7 Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Cry קְרָ֤א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular aloud בְגָרוֹן֙ H1627 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb hold back תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ H2820 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Raise הָרֵ֣ם H7311 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular your voice קוֹלֶ֑ךָ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular like a ram’s horn כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Declare וְהַגֵּ֤ד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular to My people לְעַמִּי֙ H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular their transgression פִּשְׁעָ֔ם H6588 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and to the house וּלְבֵ֥ית H1004 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular their sins חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ H2403 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

For וְאוֹתִ֗י H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | first person common singular day י֥וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular after day יוֹם֙ H3117 Noun - masculine singular they seek Me יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun and delight יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן H2654 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun to know וְדַ֥עַת H1847 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct My ways דְּרָכַ֖י H1870 Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular like a nation כְּג֞וֹי H1471 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative does עָשָׂ֗ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular what is right צְדָקָ֣ה H6666 Noun - feminine singular and does not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle forsake עָזָ֔ב H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the justice וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט H4941 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of their God אֱלֹהָיו֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular They ask Me יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ H7592 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular for righteous צֶ֔דֶק H6664 Noun - masculine singular judgments מִשְׁפְּטֵי־ H4941 Noun - masculine plural construct they delight יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃ H2654 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun in the nearness קִרְבַ֥ת H7132 Noun - feminine singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Why לָ֤מָּה H4100 Interrogative have we fasted צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ H6684 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural and You have not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle seen רָאִ֔יתָ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular [Why] have we humbled עִנִּ֥ינוּ H6031 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural ourselves נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural and You have not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle noticed תֵדָ֑ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Behold הֵ֣ן H2005 Interjection on the day בְּי֤וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your fast צֹֽמְכֶם֙ H6685 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural you do תִּמְצְאוּ־ H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural as you please חֵ֔פֶץ H2656 Noun - masculine singular and you oppress תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃ H5065 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct your workers עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם H6092 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

- הֵ֣ן H2005 Interjection You fast תָּצ֔וּמוּ H6684 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural with contention לְרִ֤יב H7379 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and strife וּמַצָּה֙ H4683 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular to strike וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת H5221 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct viciously רֶ֑שַׁע H7562 Noun - masculine singular with your fist בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף H106 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct You cannot לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle fast תָצ֣וּמוּ H6684 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural as you do today כַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and have your voice קוֹלְכֶֽם׃ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural be heard לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ H8085 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct on high בַּמָּר֖וֹם H4791 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Is יִֽהְיֶה֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular this הֲכָזֶ֗ה H2088 Pg, Preposition-k | Pronoun - masculine singular the fast צ֣וֹם H6685 Noun - masculine singular I have chosen אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ H977 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular a day י֛וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular for a man אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular to deny עַנּ֥וֹת H6031 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct himself נַפְשׁ֑וֹ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular to bow הֲלָכֹ֨ף H3721 Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct his head רֹאשׁ֗וֹ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular like a reed כְּאַגְמֹ֜ן H100 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular and to spread out יַצִּ֔יעַ H3331 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular sackcloth וְשַׂ֤ק H8242 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and ashes וָאֵ֙פֶר֙ H665 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Will you call תִּקְרָא־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular this הֲלָזֶה֙ H2088 Pg, Preposition-l | Pronoun - masculine singular a fast צ֔וֹם H6685 Noun - masculine singular and a day וְי֥וֹם H3117 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct acceptable רָצ֖וֹן H7522 Noun - masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Isn’t הֲל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle this זֶה֮ H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular the fast צ֣וֹם H6685 Noun - masculine singular that I have chosen אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ H977 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular to break פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ H6605 Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute the chains חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת H2784 Noun - feminine plural construct of wickedness רֶ֔שַׁע H7562 Noun - masculine singular to untie הַתֵּ֖ר H5425 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute the cords אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת H92 Noun - feminine plural construct of the yoke מוֹטָ֑ה H4133 Noun - feminine singular to set וְשַׁלַּ֤ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute the oppressed רְצוּצִים֙ H7533 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural free חָפְשִׁ֔ים H2670 Adjective - masculine plural and tear off תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃ H5423 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural every וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct yoke מוֹטָ֖ה H4133 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Isn’t [it] הֲל֨וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to share פָרֹ֤ס H6536 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute your bread לַחְמֶ֔ךָ H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular with the hungry לָֽרָעֵב֙ H7457 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular to bring the poor וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים H6041 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural and homeless מְרוּדִ֖ים H4788 Noun - masculine plural into תָּ֣בִיא H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular your home בָ֑יִת H1004 Noun - masculine singular to clothe וְכִסִּית֔וֹ H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular the naked עָרֹם֙ H6174 Adjective - masculine singular when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you see him תִרְאֶ֤ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to turn away תִתְעַלָּֽם׃ H5956 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular from your own flesh and blood וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ H1320 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.