Focused Passage

Isaiah 58:1-7

True Fasting, Justice, and Sabbath Delight Before the LORD

From a loud prophetic command to expose rebellion, to the people’s complaint that God ignores their fasting, to the LORD’s exposure of exploitation and violence, to the definition of true fasting as justice and mercy, to promises of light, healing, guidance, and restoration, to the Sabbath call to honor and delight in the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.

2For day after day they seek Me and delight to know My ways, like a nation that does what is right and does not forsake the justice of their God. They ask Me for righteous judgments; they delight in the nearness of God.”

3“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.

4You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.

5Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

6Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?

7Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Cryקְרָ֤אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularaloudבְגָרוֹן֙H1627Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbhold backתַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְH2820Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularRaiseהָרֵ֣םH7311Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularyour voiceקוֹלֶ֑ךָH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularlike a ram’s hornכַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רH7782Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularDeclareוְהַגֵּ֤דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularto My peopleלְעַמִּי֙H5971Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulartheir transgressionפִּשְׁעָ֔םH6588Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland to the houseוּלְבֵ֥יתH1004Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartheir sinsחַטֹּאתָֽם׃H2403Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Forוְאוֹתִ֗יH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | first person common singulardayי֥וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularafter dayיוֹם֙H3117Noun - masculine singularthey seek Meיִדְרֹשׁ֔וּןH1875Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunand delightיֶחְפָּצ֑וּןH2654Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunto knowוְדַ֥עַתH1847Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructMy waysדְּרָכַ֖יH1870Noun - common plural construct | first person common singularlike a nationכְּג֞וֹיH1471Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativedoesעָשָׂ֗הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhat is rightצְדָקָ֣הH6666Noun - feminine singularand does notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleforsakeעָזָ֔בH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe justiceוּמִשְׁפַּ֤טH4941Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof their Godאֱלֹהָיו֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularThey ask Meיִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙H7592Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singularfor righteousצֶ֔דֶקH6664Noun - masculine singularjudgmentsמִשְׁפְּטֵי־H4941Noun - masculine plural constructthey delightיֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃H2654Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunin the nearnessקִרְבַ֥תH7132Noun - feminine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Whyלָ֤מָּהH4100Interrogativehave we fastedצַּ֙מְנוּ֙H6684Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraland You have notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleseenרָאִ֔יתָH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular[Why] have we humbledעִנִּ֥ינוּH6031Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common pluralourselvesנַפְשֵׁ֖נוּH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluraland You have notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlenoticedתֵדָ֑עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularBeholdהֵ֣ןH2005Interjectionon the dayבְּי֤וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof your fastצֹֽמְכֶם֙H6685Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralyou doתִּמְצְאוּ־H4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralas you pleaseחֵ֔פֶץH2656Noun - masculine singularand you oppressתִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃H5065Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructyour workersעַצְּבֵיכֶ֖םH6092Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

-הֵ֣ןH2005InterjectionYou fastתָּצ֔וּמוּH6684Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralwith contentionלְרִ֤יבH7379Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand strifeוּמַצָּה֙H4683Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularto strikeוּלְהַכּ֖וֹתH5221Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructviciouslyרֶ֑שַׁעH7562Noun - masculine singularwith your fistבְּאֶגְרֹ֣ףH106Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructYou cannotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlefastתָצ֣וּמוּH6684Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralas you do todayכַיּ֔וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand have your voiceקוֹלְכֶֽם׃H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralbe heardלְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructon highבַּמָּר֖וֹםH4791Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Isיִֽהְיֶה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthisהֲכָזֶ֗הH2088Pg, Preposition-k | Pronoun - masculine singularthe fastצ֣וֹםH6685Noun - masculine singularI have chosenאֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּH977Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singulara dayי֛וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularfor a manאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularto denyעַנּ֥וֹתH6031Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructhimselfנַפְשׁ֑וֹH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularto bowהֲלָכֹ֨ףH3721Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhis headרֹאשׁ֗וֹH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlike a reedכְּאַגְמֹ֜ןH100Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularand to spread outיַצִּ֔יעַH3331Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularsackclothוְשַׂ֤קH8242Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand ashesוָאֵ֙פֶר֙H665Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularWill you callתִּקְרָא־H7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthisהֲלָזֶה֙H2088Pg, Preposition-l | Pronoun - masculine singulara fastצ֔וֹםH6685Noun - masculine singularand a dayוְי֥וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructacceptableרָצ֖וֹןH7522Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Isn’tהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlethisזֶה֮H2088Pronoun - masculine singularthe fastצ֣וֹםH6685Noun - masculine singularthat I have chosenאֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒H977Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularto breakפַּתֵּ֙חַ֙H6605Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolutethe chainsחַרְצֻבּ֣וֹתH2784Noun - feminine plural constructof wickednessרֶ֔שַׁעH7562Noun - masculine singularto untieהַתֵּ֖רH5425Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolutethe cordsאֲגֻדּ֣וֹתH92Noun - feminine plural constructof the yokeמוֹטָ֑הH4133Noun - feminine singularto setוְשַׁלַּ֤חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolutethe oppressedרְצוּצִים֙H7533Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralfreeחָפְשִׁ֔יםH2670Adjective - masculine pluraland tear offתְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃H5423Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraleveryוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructyokeמוֹטָ֖הH4133Noun - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Isn’t [it]הֲל֨וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleto shareפָרֹ֤סH6536Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteyour breadלַחְמֶ֔ךָH3899Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwith the hungryלָֽרָעֵב֙H7457Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singularto bring the poorוַעֲנִיִּ֥יםH6041Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine pluraland homelessמְרוּדִ֖יםH4788Noun - masculine pluralintoתָּ֣בִיאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyour homeבָ֑יִתH1004Noun - masculine singularto clotheוְכִסִּית֔וֹH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularthe nakedעָרֹם֙H6174Adjective - masculine singularwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou see himתִרְאֶ֤הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto turn awayתִתְעַלָּֽם׃H5956Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singularfrom your own flesh and bloodוּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖H1320Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.