Focused Passage

Mark 6:45-52

Rejected Prophet, Sending Lord, Wilderness Shepherd, and Divine Son on the Sea

Mark 6 moves from hometown rejection to apostolic mission, from John's martyrdom to Jesus' shepherding compassion, from wilderness hunger to miraculous provision, from sea terror to divine reassurance, and from hardened disciples to needy crowds who still seek his healing touch.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.

46After bidding them farewell, He went up on the mountain to pray.

47When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea, and Jesus was alone on land.

48He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,

49but when they saw Him walking on the sea, they cried out, thinking He was a ghost—

50for they all saw Him and were terrified. But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

51Then He climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. And the disciples were utterly astounded,

52for they had not understood about the loaves, but their hearts had been hardened.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionImmediatelyεὐθὺςG2112Adverb[Jesus] madeἠνάγκασενG315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralgetἐμβῆναιG1684Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongo on ahead of [Him]προάγεινG4254Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .πέρανG4008AdverbtoπρὸςG4314PrepositionBethsaidaΒηθσαϊδάνG966Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhileἕωςG2193ConjunctionHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingulardismissedἀπολύειG630Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 46

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionAfter bidding them farewellἀποταξάμενοςG657Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralHe wentἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularup onεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmountainὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto prayπροσεύξασθαιG4336Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle
Verse 47

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctioneveningὀψίαςG3798Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcameγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionthe middleμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus was]αὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularaloneμόνοςG3441Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlandγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 48

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe could see thatἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the disciples]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere strainingβασανιζομένουςG928Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularto rowἐλαύνεινG1643Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwindἄνεμοςG417Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularagainstἐναντίοςG1727Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralAboutπερὶG4012Preposition[the] fourthτετάρτηνG5067Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularwatchφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularnightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[Jesus] went outἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwalkingπεριπατῶνG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe intendedἤθελενG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto pass byπαρελθεῖνG3928Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, between three and six in the morning
Verse 49

Original words

butδὲG1161Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhen they sawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwalkingπεριπατοῦνταG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey cried outἀνέκραξανG349Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthinkingἔδοξανG1380Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[He] wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara ghostφάντασμάG5326Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 50

Original words

forγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralsaw Himεἶδον*G3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere terrifiedἐταράχθησανG5015Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularButΔὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] spoke upἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularat onceεὐθὺςG2112Adverb-καὶG2532Conjunction-λέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-μετ’G3326Preposition-αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralTake courageΘαρσεῖτεG2293Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural[It] isεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularIἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular{Do} notμὴG3361Adverbbe afraidφοβεῖσθεG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 51

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe climbedἀνέβηG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwindἄνεμοςG417Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulardied downἐκόπασενG2869Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction[the disciples were] utterlyλίανG3029Adverb. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .περισσοῦG4053Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularastoundedἐξίσταντοG1839Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-ἐνG1722Preposition-ἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 52

Original words

forγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey had not understoodσυνῆκανG4920Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralaboutἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτοιςG740Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίαG2588Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhad beenἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhardenedπεπωρωμένηG4456Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.