Focused Passage

Mark 6:45-52

Rejected Prophet, Sending Lord, Wilderness Shepherd, and Divine Son on the Sea

Mark 6 moves from hometown rejection to apostolic mission, from John's martyrdom to Jesus' shepherding compassion, from wilderness hunger to miraculous provision, from sea terror to divine reassurance, and from hardened disciples to needy crowds who still seek his healing touch.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45 Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.

46 After bidding them farewell, He went up on the mountain to pray.

47 When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea, and Jesus was alone on land.

48 He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,

49 but when they saw Him walking on the sea, they cried out, thinking He was a ghost—

50 for they all saw Him and were terrified. But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

51 Then He climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. And the disciples were utterly astounded,

52 for they had not understood about the loaves, but their hearts had been hardened.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Immediately εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb [Jesus] made ἠνάγκασεν G315 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural disciples μαθητὰς G3101 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural get ἐμβῆναι G1684 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction go on ahead of [Him] προάγειν G4254 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . πέραν G4008 Adverb to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Bethsaida Βηθσαϊδάν G966 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular while ἕως G2193 Conjunction He αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular dismissed ἀπολύει G630 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλον G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 46

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction After bidding them farewell ἀποταξάμενος G657 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural He went ἀπῆλθεν G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular up on εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular mountain ὄρος G3735 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular to pray προσεύξασθαι G4336 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle
Verse 47

Original words

When Καὶ G2532 Conjunction evening ὀψίας G3798 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular came γενομένης G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the middle μέσῳ G3319 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sea θαλάσσης G2281 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus was] αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular alone μόνος G3441 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular land γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 48

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction He could see that ἰδὼν G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [the disciples] αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural were straining βασανιζομένους G928 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular to row ἐλαύνειν G1643 Verb - Present Infinitive Active because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular wind ἄνεμος G417 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular against ἐναντίος G1727 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural About περὶ G4012 Preposition [the] fourth τετάρτην G5067 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular watch φυλακὴν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [Jesus] went out ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural walking περιπατῶν G4043 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sea θαλάσσης G2281 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction He intended ἤθελεν G2309 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to pass by παρελθεῖν G3928 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, between three and six in the morning
Verse 49

Original words

but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural when they saw ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular walking περιπατοῦντα G4043 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sea θαλάσσης G2281 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they cried out ἀνέκραξαν G349 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural thinking ἔδοξαν G1380 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [He] was ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a ghost φάντασμά G5326 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 50

Original words

for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction they all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural saw Him εἶδον* G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction were terrified ἐταράχθησαν G5015 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular But Δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [Jesus] spoke up ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular at once εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - μετ’ G3326 Preposition - αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural Take courage Θαρσεῖτε G2293 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural [It] is εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular I ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular {Do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb be afraid φοβεῖσθε G5399 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 51

Original words

Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction He climbed ἀνέβη G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular wind ἄνεμος G417 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular died down ἐκόπασεν G2869 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the disciples were] utterly λίαν G3029 Adverb . . . ἐκ G1537 Preposition . . . περισσοῦ G4053 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular astounded ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural - ἐν G1722 Preposition - ἑαυτοῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 52

Original words

for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb they had not understood συνῆκαν G4920 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural about ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural loaves ἄρτοις G740 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular hearts καρδία G2588 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular had been ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular hardened πεπωρωμένη G4456 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.