Focused Passage

Romans 5:1-11

Peace with God, Rejoicing in Grace, and Life Through the One Man Jesus Christ

Paul moves from the benefits of justification, to rejoicing in suffering because of Spirit-poured love, to assurance grounded in Christ's death for enemies, and then to the Adam-Christ contrast where grace reigns through righteousness to eternal life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

2through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

3Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;

4perseverance, character; and character, hope.

5And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

6For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

7Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die.

8But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

9Therefore, since we have now been justified by His blood, how much more shall we be saved from wrath through Him!

10For if, when we were enemies of God, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life!

11Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767Conjunctionsince we have been justifiedΔικαιωθέντεςG1344Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralthroughἐκG1537PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwe haveἔχομεν*G2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralpeaceεἰρήνηνG1515Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwithπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or let us have
Verse 2

Original words

throughδι’G1223PrepositionwhomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe have gainedἐσχήκαμενG2192Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularaccessπροσαγωγὴνG4318Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbyτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfaithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singularwe standἑστήκαμενG2476Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe rejoiceκαυχώμεθαG2744Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Pluralinἐπ’G1909Preposition[the] hopeἐλπίδιG1680Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or exult; also in verses 3 and 11
Verse 3

Original words

NotΟὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440Adverb[that]δέG1161ConjunctionbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe also rejoiceκαυχώμεθαG2744Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[our]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsufferingsθλίψεσινG2347Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralbecause we knowεἰδότεςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsufferingθλῖψιςG2347Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularproducesκατεργάζεταιG2716Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularperseveranceὑπομονὴνG5281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularperseveranceὑπομονὴG5281Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcharacterδοκιμήνG1382Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcharacterδοκιμὴG1382Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularhopeἐλπίδαG1680Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhopeἐλπὶςG1680Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbdoes not disappoint [us]καταισχύνειG2617Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas poured outἐκκέχυταιG1632Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[His]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularloveἀγάπηG26Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularintoἐνG1722PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine PluralthroughδιὰG1223Preposition[the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularwhomτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularHe has givenδοθέντοςG1325Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionatκατὰG2596PrepositionjustἔτιG2089Adverb[the] right timeκαιρὸνG2540Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhileἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwe wereὄντωνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralstillἜτιG2089AdverbpowerlessἀσθενῶνG772Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardiedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228Preposition[the] ungodlyἀσεβῶνG765Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

VeryγὰρG1063ConjunctionrarelyμόλιςG3433Adverbwill anyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulardieἀποθανεῖταιG599Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228Prepositiona righteous [man]δικαίουG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularthoughγὰρG1063ConjunctionforὑπὲρG5228Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singulara good [man]ἀγαθοῦG18Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularsomeoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular{might} possiblyτάχαG5029Adverb. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiondareτολμᾷG5111Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto dieἀποθανεῖνG599Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 8

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularprovesσυνίστησινG4921Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularloveἀγάπηνG26Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralin thisὅτιG3754ConjunctionWhile weἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralwereὄντωνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralstillἔτιG2089AdverbsinnersἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardiedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767Conjunction[since] we have now been justifiedδικαιωθέντεςG1344Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .νῦνG3568AdverbbyἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularbloodαἵματιG129Noun - Dative Neuter Singularhow muchΠολλῷG4183Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularmoreμᾶλλονG3123Adverbshall we be savedσωθησόμεθαG4982Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwrathὀργῆςG3709Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionwhen we wereὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralenemies [of God]ἐχθροὶG2190Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe were reconciledκατηλλάγημενG2644Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto [Him]ΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulardeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularSonΥἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhow muchπολλῷG4183Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularmoreμᾶλλονG3123Adverbhaving been reconciledκαταλλαγέντεςG2644Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralshall we be savedσωθησόμεθαG4982Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralthroughἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularlifeζωῇG2222Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

NotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbthatδέG1161ConjunctionbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe also rejoiceκαυχώμενοιG2744Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionwhomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvνῦνG3568Adverbwe have now receivedἐλάβομενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularreconciliationκαταλλαγὴνG2643Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.