Focused Passage

Acts 15:1-5

The Gospel of Grace Clarified and the Gentiles Received

A salvation controversy arises in Antioch, the apostles and elders discern God's work among Gentiles, Peter, Barnabas, Paul, and James testify, the church sends a letter preserving grace and fellowship, and the mission continues despite a painful ministry separation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

2And after engaging these men in sharp debate, Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question.

3Sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, recounting the conversion of the Gentiles and bringing great joy to all the brothers.

4On their arrival in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and apostles and elders, to whom they reported all that God had done through them.

5But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and declared, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenΚαίG2532Conjunctionsome menτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralcame downκατελθόντεςG2718Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] were teachingἐδίδασκονG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionUnlessἘὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbyou are circumcisedπεριτμηθῆτεG4059Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Pluralaccording to theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularcustomἔθειG1485Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularof MosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou cannotδύνασθεG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralbe savedσωθῆναιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 2

Original words

And afterγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .δὲG1161ConjunctionengagingστάσεωςG4714Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-ΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-ΒαρνάβᾳG921Noun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvπρὸςG4314Preposition[these men]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbin sharpὀλίγηςG3641Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulardebateζητήσεωςG2214Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularPaulΠαῦλονG3972Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBarnabasΒαρνάβανG921Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwere appointedἔταξανG5021Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralalong withκαίG2532ConjunctionsomeτιναςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralotherἄλλουςG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[ believers ]ἐξG1537Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto go upἀναβαίνεινG305Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto [see]πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneldersπρεσβυτέρουςG4245Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularquestionζητήματοςG2213Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Sent on their wayπροπεμφθέντεςG4311Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-οὖνG3767Conjunction-μὲνG3303ParticlebyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheyΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralpassed throughδιήρχοντοG1330Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural-τεG5037Conjunction-τήνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularPhoeniciaΦοινίκηνG5403Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSamariaΣαμάρειανG4540Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularrecountingἐκδιηγούμενοιG1555Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularconversionἐπιστροφὴνG1995Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralGentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbringingἐποίουνG4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralgreatμεγάληνG3173Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularjoyχαρὰνG5479Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto allπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine PluraltheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοῖςG80Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

[On]δὲG1161Conjunctiontheir arrivalπαραγενόμενοιG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey were welcomedπαρεδέχθησανG3858Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralbyἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλωνG652Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβυτέρωνG4245Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural[to whom]τεG5037Conjunctionthey reportedἀνήγγειλάνG312Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralall thatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad doneἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthroughμετ’G3326PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbelieversπεπιστευκότεςG4100Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularpartyαἱρέσεωςG139Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralstood upἘξανέστησανG1817Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[and] declaredλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[The Gentiles]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralmustΔεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe circumcisedπεριτέμνεινG4059Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveandτεG5037ConjunctionrequiredπαραγγέλλεινG3853Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto obeyτηρεῖνG5083Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof MosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.