Focused Passage

Exodus 11:1-10

The Final Plague Announced

The LORD announces one final plague, instructs Israel to ask for silver and gold, declares that every Egyptian firstborn will die, promises a sharp distinction between Egypt and Israel, and confirms that Pharaoh’s hardened refusal will magnify the LORD’s wonders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses, “I will bring upon Pharaoh and Egypt one more plague. After that, he will allow you to leave this place. And when he lets you go, he will drive you out completely.

2Now announce to the people that men and women alike should ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold.”

3And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.

4So Moses declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘About midnight I will go throughout Egypt,

5and every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the hand mill, as well as the firstborn of all the cattle.

6Then a great cry will go out over all the land of Egypt. Such an outcry has never been heard before and will never be heard again.

7But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.’ Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.

8And all these officials of yours will come and bow before me, saying, ‘Go, you and all the people who follow you!’ After that, I will depart.” And hot with anger, Moses left Pharaoh’s presence.

9The LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

10Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart so that he would not let the Israelites go out of his land.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularI will bringאָבִ֤יאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularuponעַל־H5921PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularandוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | PrepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularoneאֶחָד֙H259Number - masculine singularmoreע֣וֹדH5750Adverbplagueנֶ֤גַעH5061Noun - masculine singularAfterאַֽחֲרֵי־H310Prepositionthatכֵ֕ןH3651Adverbhe will allow you to leaveיְשַׁלַּ֥חH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularאֶתְכֶ֖םאֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralthis placeמִזֶּ֑הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularAnd when he lets you goכְּשַׁ֨לְּח֔וֹH7971Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularhe will drive you outגָּרֵ֛שׁH1644Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute. . .יְגָרֵ֥שׁH1644Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularcompletelyכָּלָ֕הH3617Adverb-אֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural-מִזֶּֽה׃H2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Nowנָ֖אH4994Interjection. . .בְּאָזְנֵ֣יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructannounceדַּבֶּר־H1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularto the peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularthat menאִ֣ישׁ׀H376Noun - masculine singular. . .מֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object marker. . .רֵעֵ֗הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand women alikeוְאִשָּׁה֙H802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularshould askוְיִשְׁאֲל֞וּH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .מֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markertheir neighborsרְעוּתָ֔הּH7468Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularfor articlesכְּלֵי־H3627Noun - masculine plural constructof silverכֶ֖סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singular. . .וּכְלֵ֥יH3627Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructand goldזָהָֽב׃H2091Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markergaveוַיִּתֵּ֧ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularfavorחֵ֥ןH2580Noun - masculine singularin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the Egyptiansמִצְרָ֑יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularMoreoverגַּ֣ם׀H1571ConjunctionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularhimselfהָאִ֣ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularwas highlyמְאֹד֙H3966Adverbregardedגָּד֤וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularבְּאֶ֣רֶץבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularbyבְּעֵינֵ֥יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcPharaoh’sפַרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּבְעֵינֵ֥יH5869Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - cdcofficialsעַבְדֵֽי־H5650Noun - masculine plural constructand by the peopleהָעָֽם׃סH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThis is whatכֹּ֖הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularAbout midnightכַּחֲצֹ֣תH2676Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הַלַּ֔יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill goיוֹצֵ֖אH3318Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthroughoutבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructEgyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

and everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfirstborn sonבְּכוֹר֮H1060Noun - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill dieוּמֵ֣תH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfrom the firstbornמִבְּכ֤וֹרH1060Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwho sitsהַיֹּשֵׁ֣בH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionhis throneכִּסְא֔וֹH3678Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulartoעַ֚דH5704Prepositionthe firstbornבְּכ֣וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular constructof the servant girlהַשִּׁפְחָ֔הH8198Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativebehindאַחַ֣רH310Prepositionthe hand millהָרֵחָ֑יִםH7347Article | Noun - mdas well as the firstbornבְּכ֥וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular constructof allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe cattleבְּהֵמָֽה׃H929Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Then a greatגְדֹלָ֖הH1419Adjective - feminine singularcryצְעָקָ֥הH6818Noun - feminine singularwill go outוְהָֽיְתָ֛הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularover allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularSuchאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relative[an outcry]כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙H3644Preposition | third person masculine singularhas neverלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebeen heard beforeנִהְיָ֔תָהH1961Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand will neverלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle[be heard]וְכָמֹ֖הוּH3644Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularagainתֹסִֽף׃H3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

But among allוּלְכֹ֣ל׀H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularnotלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeven a dogכֶּ֙לֶב֙H3611Noun - masculine singular. . .לְשֹׁנ֔וֹH3956Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularwill snarlיֶֽחֱרַץ־H2782Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularat manלְמֵאִ֖ישׁH376Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular. . .וְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionor beastבְּהֵמָ֑הH929Noun - feminine singularThenלְמַ֙עַן֙H4616Conjunctionyou will knowתֵּֽדְע֔וּןH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmakes a distinctionיַפְלֶ֣הH6395Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996PrepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Some translators close this quotation at the end of the verse.
Verse 8

Original words

And allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseאֵ֨לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralofficialsעֲבָדֶיךָ֩H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularof yours will comeוְיָרְד֣וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֵלַ֜יH413Preposition | first person common singularand bowוְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־H7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralbefore meלִ֣יPreposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGoצֵ֤אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyouאַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativefollow youבְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָH7272Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singularAfterוְאַחֲרֵי־H310Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthatכֵ֖ןH3651AdverbI will departאֵצֵ֑אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularAnd hotבָּחֳרִי־H2750Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructwith angerאָֽף׃סH639Noun - masculine singular[Moses] leftוַיֵּצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularpresenceמֵֽעִם־H5973Preposition-m
Verse 9

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwill notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelistenיִשְׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֖םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֛עַןH4616ConjunctionMy wondersמוֹפְתַ֖יH4159Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularmay be multipliedרְב֥וֹתH7235Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Mosesוּמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֗ןH175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singulardidעָשׂ֛וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwondersהַמֹּפְתִ֥יםH4159Article | Noun - masculine pluralbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructPharaohפַרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularbut the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhardenedוַיְחַזֵּ֤קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularheartלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructso that he would notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelet the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulargo outשִׁלַּ֥חH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof his landמֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃פH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or stiffened or strengthened

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.