Focused Passage

Exodus 13:1-16

Consecration, Remembrance, and the LORD’s Guidance

The LORD commands the consecration of every firstborn, Moses instructs Israel to remember the Exodus through Unleavened Bread and teaching their children, Israel departs carrying Joseph’s bones, and the LORD guides His people by the pillar of cloud and fire.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”

3So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

4Today, in the month of Abib, you are leaving.

5And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month.

6For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

7Unleavened bread shall be eaten during those seven days. Nothing leavened may be found among you, nor shall leaven be found anywhere within your borders.

8And on that day you are to explain to your son, ‘This is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’

9It shall be a sign for you on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

10Therefore you shall keep this statute at the appointed time year after year.

11And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,

12you are to present to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD.

13You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem.

14In the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

15And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb, but I redeem all the firstborn of my sons.’

16So it shall serve as a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead, for with a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Consecrateקַדֶּשׁ־H6942Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularto Meלִ֨יPreposition | first person common singulareveryכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfirstborn maleבְּכ֜וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singularThe firstbornפֶּ֤טֶרH6363Noun - masculine singular constructfrom everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwombרֶ֙חֶם֙H7358Noun - masculine singularamong the Israelitesבִּבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularbelongsהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularto Meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singular[both] of manבָּאָדָ֖םH120Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand beastוּבַבְּהֵמָ֑הH929Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Luke 2:23
Verse 3

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֜הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֗םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularRememberזָכ֞וֹרH2142Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayהַיּ֤וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular[the day]אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou came outיְצָאתֶ֤םH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralof Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularout of the houseמִבֵּ֣יתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof slaveryעֲבָדִ֔יםH5650Noun - masculine pluralforכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהֹוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralbrought you outהוֹצִ֧יאH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularof itמִזֶּ֑הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularby the strengthבְּחֹ֣זֶקH2392Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof His handיָ֔דH3027Noun - feminine singularAnd nothingוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleleavenedחָמֵֽץ׃H2557Noun - masculine singularshall be eatenיֵאָכֵ֖לH398Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Todayהַיּ֖וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularin the monthבְּחֹ֖דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Abibהָאָבִֽיב׃H24Article | Noun - masculine singularyouאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare leavingיֹצְאִ֑יםH3318Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April.
Verse 5

Original words

Andוְהָיָ֣הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֡הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbringsיְבִֽיאֲךָ֣H935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou intoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Canaanitesהַֽ֠כְּנַעֲנִיH3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHittitesוְהַחִתִּ֨יH2850Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularAmoritesוְהָאֱמֹרִ֜יH567Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHivitesוְהַחִוִּ֣יH2340Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֗יH2983Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular[the land]אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeHe sworeנִשְׁבַּ֤עH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto your fathersלַאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙H1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularthat He would giveלָ֣תֶתH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyouלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singulara landאֶ֛רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularflowingזָבַ֥תH2100Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructwith milkחָלָ֖בH2461Noun - masculine singularand honeyוּדְבָ֑שׁH1706Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularyou shall keepוְעָבַדְתָּ֛H5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularserviceהָעֲבֹדָ֥הH5656Article | Noun - feminine singularin thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

For sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralyou are to eatתֹּאכַ֣לH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularunleavened breadמַצֹּ֑תH4682Noun - feminine pluraland on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יH7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayוּבַיּוֹם֙H3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthere shall be a feastחַ֖גH2282Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Unleavened breadמַצּוֹת֙H4682Noun - feminine pluralshall be eatenיֵֽאָכֵ֔לH398Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerduring those sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysהַיָּמִ֑יםH3117Article | Noun - masculine pluralNothingוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleleavenedחָמֵ֗ץH2557Noun - masculine singularmay be foundיֵרָאֶ֨הH7200Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularamong youלְךָ֜Preposition | second person masculine singularnor shallוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleleavenשְׂאֹ֖רH7603Noun - masculine singularbe foundיֵרָאֶ֥הH7200Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularanywhere withinבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyourלְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singularbordersגְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃H1366Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And on thatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructdayבַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou are to explainוְהִגַּדְתָּ֣H5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto your sonלְבִנְךָ֔H1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularThis is because ofבַּעֲב֣וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularwhatזֶ֗הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardidעָשָׂ֤הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfor meלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularwhen I came outבְּצֵאתִ֖יH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularof Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

It shall beוְהָיָה֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara signלְא֜וֹתH226Preposition-l | Noun - common singularfor youלְךָ֨Preposition | second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionyour handיָדְךָ֗H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand a reminderוּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙H2146Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularon your foreheadבֵּ֣יןH996Preposition. . .עֵינֶ֔יךָH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularthatלְמַ֗עַןH4616Conjunctionthe Lawתּוֹרַ֥תH8451Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis to beתִּהְיֶ֛הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularon your lipsבְּפִ֑יךָH6310Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularForכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionwith a mightyחֲזָקָ֔הH2389Adjective - feminine singularhandבְּיָ֣דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularthe LORDיְהֹוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbrought you outהוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥H3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularof Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Therefore you shall keepוְשָׁמַרְתָּ֛H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularstatuteהַחֻקָּ֥הH2708Article | Noun - feminine singularat the appointed timeלְמוֹעֲדָ֑הּH4150Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularyearמִיָּמִ֖יםH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralafter yearיָמִֽימָה׃סH3117Noun - masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Andוְהָיָ֞הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularafterכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbringsיְבִֽאֲךָ֤H935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou intoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יH3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand gives itוּנְתָנָ֖הּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularto youלָֽךְ׃Preposition | second person feminine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeHe sworeנִשְׁבַּ֥עH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto youלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularand your fathersוְלַֽאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָH1Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

you are to presentוְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥H5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto the LORDלַֽיהֹוָ֑הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe firstborn maleפֶּֽטֶר־H6363Noun - masculine singular constructof everyכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwombרֶ֖חֶםH7358Noun - masculine singularAllוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe firstbornפֶּ֣טֶר׀H6363Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שֶׁ֣גֶרH7698Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativemalesהַזְּכָרִ֖יםH2145Article | Noun - masculine pluralof yourיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singularlivestockבְּהֵמָ֗הH929Noun - feminine singular[belong to] the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

You must redeemתִּפְדֶּ֣הH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulareveryוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfirstbornפֶּ֤טֶרH6363Noun - masculine singular constructdonkeyחֲמֹר֙H2543Noun - masculine singularwith a lambבְשֶׂ֔הH7716Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionyou do notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleredeem itתִפְדֶּ֖הH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyou are to break its neckוַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹH6202Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularAnd everyוְכֹ֨לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfirstbornבְּכ֥וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אָדָ֛םH120Noun - masculine singularof your sonsבְּבָנֶ֖יךָH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularyou must redeemתִּפְדֶּֽה׃H6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

-וְהָיָ֞הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIn the futureמָחָ֖רH4279Adverbwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyour sonבִנְךָ֛H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularasks youיִשְׁאָלְךָ֥H7592Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativedoes thisזֹּ֑אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularmeanלֵאמֹ֣רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou are to tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularhimאֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularWith a mightyבְּחֹ֣זֶקH2392Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhandיָ֗דH3027Noun - feminine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbrought us outהוֹצִיאָ֧נוּH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralof Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularout of the houseמִבֵּ֥יתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof slaveryעֲבָדִֽים׃H5650Noun - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Andוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionPharaohפַרְעֹה֮H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularstubbornly refusedהִקְשָׁ֣הH7185Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto let us goלְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ֒H7971Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralthe LORDיְהֹוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularkilledוַיַּהֲרֹ֨גH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulareveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfirstbornבְּכוֹר֙H1060Noun - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularbothמִבְּכֹ֥רH1060Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularandוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition-בְּכ֣וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular constructbeastבְּהֵמָ֑הH929Noun - feminine singularThis is whyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֩H3651AdverbIאֲנִ֨יH589Pronoun - first person common singularsacrificeזֹבֵ֜חַH2076Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto the LORDלַֽיהוָ֗הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe firstbornפֶּ֤טֶרH6363Noun - masculine singular constructmaleהַזְּכָרִ֔יםH2145Article | Noun - masculine pluralof everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwombרֶ֙חֶם֙H7358Noun - masculine singularbut I redeemאֶפְדֶּֽה׃H6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe firstbornבְּכ֥וֹרH1060Noun - masculine singular constructof my sonsבָּנַ֖יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

So it shall serve asוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara signלְאוֹת֙H226Preposition-l | Noun - common singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionyour handיָ֣דְכָ֔הH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand a symbolוּלְטוֹטָפֹ֖תH2903Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralon your foreheadבֵּ֣יןH996Preposition. . .עֵינֶ֑יךָH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularforכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionwith a mightyבְּחֹ֣זֶקH2392Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhandיָ֔דH3027Noun - feminine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbrought us outהוֹצִיאָ֥נוּH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralof Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃סH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular

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