Focused Passage

Exodus 13:1-16

Consecration, Remembrance, and the LORD’s Guidance

The LORD commands the consecration of every firstborn, Moses instructs Israel to remember the Exodus through Unleavened Bread and teaching their children, Israel departs carrying Joseph’s bones, and the LORD guides His people by the pillar of cloud and fire.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to Moses,

2 “Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”

3 So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

4 Today, in the month of Abib, you are leaving.

5 And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month.

6 For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten during those seven days. Nothing leavened may be found among you, nor shall leaven be found anywhere within your borders.

8 And on that day you are to explain to your son, ‘This is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’

9 It shall be a sign for you on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

10 Therefore you shall keep this statute at the appointed time year after year.

11 And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,

12 you are to present to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD.

13 You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem.

14 In the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

15 And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb, but I redeem all the firstborn of my sons.’

16 So it shall serve as a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead, for with a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵּאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Consecrate קַדֶּשׁ־ H6942 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular to Me לִ֨י Preposition | first person common singular every כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct firstborn male בְּכ֜וֹר H1060 Noun - masculine singular The firstborn פֶּ֤טֶר H6363 Noun - masculine singular construct from every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct womb רֶ֙חֶם֙ H7358 Noun - masculine singular among the Israelites בִּבְנֵ֣י H1121 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular belongs הֽוּא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular to Me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular [both] of man בָּאָדָ֖ם H120 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and beast וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה H929 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Luke 2:23
Verse 3

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֜ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular told וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the people הָעָ֗ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular Remember זָכ֞וֹר H2142 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֤וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular [the day] אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you came out יְצָאתֶ֤ם H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural of Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular out of the house מִבֵּ֣ית H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of slavery עֲבָדִ֔ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהֹוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural brought you out הוֹצִ֧יא H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular of it מִזֶּ֑ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular by the strength בְּחֹ֣זֶק H2392 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of His hand יָ֔ד H3027 Noun - feminine singular And nothing וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle leavened חָמֵֽץ׃ H2557 Noun - masculine singular shall be eaten יֵאָכֵ֖ל H398 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Today הַיּ֖וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular in the month בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Abib הָאָבִֽיב׃ H24 Article | Noun - masculine singular you אַתֶּ֣ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural are leaving יֹצְאִ֑ים H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April.
Verse 5

Original words

And וְהָיָ֣ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular when כִֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֡ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular brings יְבִֽיאֲךָ֣ H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Canaanites הַֽ֠כְּנַעֲנִי H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hittites וְהַחִתִּ֨י H2850 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Amorites וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י H567 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hivites וְהַחִוִּ֣י H2340 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jebusites וְהַיְבוּסִ֗י H2983 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular [the land] אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative He swore נִשְׁבַּ֤ע H7650 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to your fathers לַאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular that He would give לָ֣תֶת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular a land אֶ֛רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular flowing זָבַ֥ת H2100 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct with milk חָלָ֖ב H2461 Noun - masculine singular and honey וּדְבָ֑שׁ H1706 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular you shall keep וְעָבַדְתָּ֛ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֹּ֖את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular service הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה H5656 Article | Noun - feminine singular in this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular month בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

For seven שִׁבְעַ֥ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֖ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural you are to eat תֹּאכַ֣ל H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular unleavened bread מַצֹּ֑ת H4682 Noun - feminine plural and on the seventh הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י H7637 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day וּבַיּוֹם֙ H3117 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular there shall be a feast חַ֖ג H2282 Noun - masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Unleavened bread מַצּוֹת֙ H4682 Noun - feminine plural shall be eaten יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל H398 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker during those seven שִׁבְעַ֣ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days הַיָּמִ֑ים H3117 Article | Noun - masculine plural Nothing וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle leavened חָמֵ֗ץ H2557 Noun - masculine singular may be found יֵרָאֶ֨ה H7200 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular among you לְךָ֜ Preposition | second person masculine singular nor shall וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle leaven שְׂאֹ֖ר H7603 Noun - masculine singular be found יֵרָאֶ֥ה H7200 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular anywhere within בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct your לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular borders גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃ H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And on that הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct day בַּיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular you are to explain וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to your son לְבִנְךָ֔ H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular This is because of בַּעֲב֣וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular what זֶ֗ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular did עָשָׂ֤ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular for me לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular when I came out בְּצֵאתִ֖י H3318 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular of Egypt מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

It shall be וְהָיָה֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a sign לְא֜וֹת H226 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular for you לְךָ֨ Preposition | second person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition your hand יָדְךָ֗ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and a reminder וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ H2146 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular on your forehead בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition . . . עֵינֶ֔יךָ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular that לְמַ֗עַן H4616 Conjunction the Law תּוֹרַ֥ת H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is to be תִּהְיֶ֛ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular on your lips בְּפִ֑יךָ H6310 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular For כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction with a mighty חֲזָקָ֔ה H2389 Adjective - feminine singular hand בְּיָ֣ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular the LORD יְהֹוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular brought you out הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular of Egypt מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Therefore you shall keep וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֛ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֹּ֖את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular statute הַחֻקָּ֥ה H2708 Article | Noun - feminine singular at the appointed time לְמוֹעֲדָ֑הּ H4150 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular year מִיָּמִ֖ים H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural after year יָמִֽימָה׃ס H3117 Noun - masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And וְהָיָ֞ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular after כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular brings יְבִֽאֲךָ֤ H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Canaanites הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and gives it וּנְתָנָ֖הּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular to you לָֽךְ׃ Preposition | second person feminine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative He swore נִשְׁבַּ֥ע H7650 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to you לְךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular and your fathers וְלַֽאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ H1 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

you are to present וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to the LORD לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the firstborn male פֶּֽטֶר־ H6363 Noun - masculine singular construct of every כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct womb רֶ֖חֶם H7358 Noun - masculine singular All וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the firstborn פֶּ֣טֶר׀ H6363 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . שֶׁ֣גֶר H7698 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative males הַזְּכָרִ֖ים H2145 Article | Noun - masculine plural of your יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular livestock בְּהֵמָ֗ה H929 Noun - feminine singular [belong to] the LORD לַיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

You must redeem תִּפְדֶּ֣ה H6299 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular every וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct firstborn פֶּ֤טֶר H6363 Noun - masculine singular construct donkey חֲמֹר֙ H2543 Noun - masculine singular with a lamb בְשֶׂ֔ה H7716 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and if וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction you do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle redeem it תִפְדֶּ֖ה H6299 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular you are to break its neck וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ H6202 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular And every וְכֹ֨ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct firstborn בְּכ֥וֹר H1060 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . אָדָ֛ם H120 Noun - masculine singular of your sons בְּבָנֶ֖יךָ H1121 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular you must redeem תִּפְדֶּֽה׃ H6299 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

- וְהָיָ֞ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular In the future מָחָ֖ר H4279 Adverb when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction your son בִנְךָ֛ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular asks you יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ H7592 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative does this זֹּ֑את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular mean לֵאמֹ֣ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you are to tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular him אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular With a mighty בְּחֹ֣זֶק H2392 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct hand יָ֗ד H3027 Noun - feminine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular brought us out הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural of Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular out of the house מִבֵּ֥ית H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of slavery עֲבָדִֽים׃ H5650 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

And וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Pharaoh פַרְעֹה֮ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular stubbornly refused הִקְשָׁ֣ה H7185 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to let us go לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ֒ H7971 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common plural the LORD יְהֹוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular killed וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג H2026 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct firstborn בְּכוֹר֙ H1060 Noun - masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular both מִבְּכֹ֥ר H1060 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition - בְּכ֣וֹר H1060 Noun - masculine singular construct beast בְּהֵמָ֑ה H929 Noun - feminine singular This is why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֩ H3651 Adverb I אֲנִ֨י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular sacrifice זֹבֵ֜חַ H2076 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to the LORD לַֽיהוָ֗ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the firstborn פֶּ֤טֶר H6363 Noun - masculine singular construct male הַזְּכָרִ֔ים H2145 Article | Noun - masculine plural of every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct womb רֶ֙חֶם֙ H7358 Noun - masculine singular but I redeem אֶפְדֶּֽה׃ H6299 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the firstborn בְּכ֥וֹר H1060 Noun - masculine singular construct of my sons בָּנַ֖י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

So it shall serve as וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a sign לְאוֹת֙ H226 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition your hand יָ֣דְכָ֔ה H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and a symbol וּלְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת H2903 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural on your forehead בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition . . . עֵינֶ֑יךָ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction with a mighty בְּחֹ֣זֶק H2392 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct hand יָ֔ד H3027 Noun - feminine singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular brought us out הוֹצִיאָ֥נוּ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural of Egypt מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ס H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.