Focused Passage

Isaiah 41:8-20

The LORD’s Courtroom, the Futility of Idols, and Comfort for Israel His Servant

Isaiah 41 moves from the LORD summoning the nations and coastlands into courtroom silence, to His sovereign raising of a conqueror from the east, to the nations’ fearful idol-making, to the LORD’s tender assurance to Israel His servant, to the promise that enemies will become nothing, to the transformation of weak Jacob into a threshing sledge, to wilderness provision for the poor and needy, and finally to the LORD’s challenge for idols to prove themselves by declaring the future, which they cannot do.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 “But you, O Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, descendant of Abraham My friend—

9 I brought you from the ends of the earth and called you from its farthest corners. I said, ‘You are My servant.’ I have chosen and not rejected you.

10 Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

11 Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish.

12 You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing.

13 For I am the LORD your God, who takes hold of your right hand and tells you: Do not fear, I will help you.

14 Do not fear, O Jacob, you worm, O few men of Israel. I will help you,” declares the LORD. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15 Behold, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff.

16 You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the LORD; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18 I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.

19 I will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees. I will set cypresses in the desert, elms and boxwood together,

20 so that all may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the LORD has done this and the Holy One of Israel has created it.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

But you וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular O Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular My servant עַבְדִּ֔י H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have chosen בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ H977 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular descendant זֶ֖רַע H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct of Abraham אַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular My friend אֹהֲבִֽי׃ H157 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

I brought הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙יךָ֙ H2388 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you from אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative the ends מִקְצ֣וֹת H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct of the earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and called you קְרָאתִ֑יךָ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular from its farthest corners וּמֵאֲצִילֶ֖יהָ H678 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular I said וָאֹ֤מַר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular You אַ֔תָּה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are My servant עַבְדִּי־ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I have chosen בְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָ H977 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular and not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle rejected you מְאַסְתִּֽיךָ׃ H3988 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb fear תִּירָא֙ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I אָ֔נִי H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am with you עִמְּךָ־ H5973 Preposition | second person masculine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע H8159 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am your God אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular I will strengthen you אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ H553 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular vvv אַף־ H637 Conjunction I will surely help you עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ H5826 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular . . . אַף־ H637 Conjunction I will uphold you תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ H8551 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular with My righteous צִדְקִֽי׃ H6664 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular right hand בִּימִ֥ין H3225 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 11

Original words

Behold הֵ֤ן H2005 Interjection all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who rage הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים H2734 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural against you בָּ֑ךְ Preposition | second person masculine singular will be ashamed יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ H954 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and disgraced וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ H3637 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural those who contend אַנְשֵׁ֥י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct with you רִיבֶֽךָ׃ H7379 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be יִֽהְי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural reduced to nothing כְאַ֛יִן H369 Preposition-k | Adverb and will perish וְיֹאבְד֖וּ H6 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

You will seek תְּבַקְשֵׁם֙ H1245 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural [them] אַנְשֵׁ֖י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . מַצֻּתֶ֑ךָ H4695 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular but will not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle find them תִמְצָאֵ֔ם H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Those who wage war מִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃ H4421 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular against you אַנְשֵׁ֥י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct will come יִהְי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to nothing כְאַ֛יִן H369 Preposition-k | Adverb . . . וּכְאֶ֖פֶס H657 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

For כִּ֗י H3588 Conjunction I am אֲנִ֛י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular who takes hold מַחֲזִ֣יק H2388 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular of your right hand יְמִינֶ֑ךָ H3225 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and tells הָאֹמֵ֥ר H559 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular you לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb fear תִּירָ֖א H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will help you עֲזַרְתִּֽיךָ׃ס H5826 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb fear תִּֽירְאִי֙ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular O Jacob יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular you worm תּוֹלַ֣עַת H8438 Noun - feminine singular construct O few men מְתֵ֖י H4962 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular I אֲנִ֤י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will help you עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ H5826 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular Your Redeemer וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ H1350 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular is the Holy קְד֥וֹשׁ H6918 Adjective - masculine singular construct One of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Interjection I will make you שַׂמְתִּ֗יךְ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular into a threshing sledge לְמוֹרַג֙ H4173 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct new חָדָ֔שׁ H2319 Adjective - masculine singular [and] sharp חָר֣וּץ H2742 Noun - masculine singular with בַּ֖עַל H1167 Noun - masculine singular many teeth פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת H6374 Noun - feminine plural You will thresh תָּד֤וּשׁ H1758 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the mountains הָרִים֙ H2022 Noun - masculine plural and crush them וְתָדֹ֔ק H1854 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular and reduce תָּשִֽׂים׃ H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the hills וּגְבָע֖וֹת H1389 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural to chaff כַּמֹּ֥ץ H4671 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

You will winnow them תִּזְרֵם֙ H2219 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural and a wind וְר֣וּחַ H7307 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular will carry them away תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural a gale וּסְעָרָ֖ה H5591 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular will scatter תָּפִ֣יץ H6327 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular them אוֹתָ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural But you וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular will rejoice תָּגִ֣יל H1523 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in the LORD בַּֽיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular you will glory תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃פ H1984 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in the Holy בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ H6918 Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular construct One of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

The poor הָעֲנִיִּ֨ים H6041 Article | Adjective - masculine plural and needy וְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜ים H34 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural seek מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים H1245 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural water מַ֙יִם֙ H4325 Noun - masculine plural but there is none וָאַ֔יִן H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb their tongues לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם H3956 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural are parched נָשָׁ֑תָּה H5405 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular with thirst בַּצָּמָ֣א H6772 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular I אֲנִ֤י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will answer them אֶעֱנֵ֔ם H6030 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural I, the God אֱלֹהֵ֥י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle forsake them אֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

I will open אֶפְתַּ֤ח H6605 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular rivers נְהָר֔וֹת H5104 Noun - masculine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the barren heights שְׁפָיִים֙ H8205 Noun - masculine plural and fountains מַעְיָנ֑וֹת H4599 Noun - masculine plural in the middle וּבְת֥וֹךְ H8432 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the valleys בְּקָע֖וֹת H1237 Noun - feminine plural I will turn אָשִׂ֤ים H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular the desert מִדְבָּר֙ H4057 Noun - masculine singular into a pool לַאֲגַם־ H98 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of water מַ֔יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural and the dry צִיָּ֖ה H6723 Adjective - feminine singular land וְאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct into flowing springs לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי H4161 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

I will plant אֶתֵּ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular cedars אֶ֣רֶז H730 Noun - masculine singular in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular acacias שִׁטָּ֔ה H7848 Noun - feminine singular myrtles וַהֲדַ֖ס H1918 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and olive שָׁ֑מֶן H8081 Noun - masculine singular trees וְעֵ֣ץ H6086 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct I will set אָשִׂ֣ים H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular cypresses בְּר֛וֹשׁ H1265 Noun - masculine singular in the desert בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה H6160 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular elms תִּדְהָ֥ר H8410 Noun - masculine singular and boxwood וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר H8391 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular together יַחְדָּֽו׃ H3162 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or pines or junipers or firs
Verse 20

Original words

so that לְמַ֧עַן H4616 Conjunction all יַחְדָּ֔ו H3162 Adverb may see יִרְא֣וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and know וְיֵדְע֗וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural may consider וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural and understand וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ H7919 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the hand יַד־ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has done עָ֣שְׂתָה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular this זֹּ֑את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular and the Holy וּקְד֥וֹשׁ H6918 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct One of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular has created it בְּרָאָֽהּ׃פ H1254 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.