Focused Passage

John 15:1-11

The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred

Jesus calls his disciples to abide in him as branches in the true vine, defines fruitfulness through dependence, obedience, prayer, joy, and love, then prepares them for the world’s hatred and the Spirit-enabled witness that will testify about him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard.

2 He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.

3 You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.

4 Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me.

5 I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

6 If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.

7 If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.

8 This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples.

9 As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Remain in My love.

10 If you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love.

11 I have told you these things so that My joy may be in you and your joy may be complete.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

I Ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular true ἀληθινή G228 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular vine ἄμπελος G288 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Father Πατήρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular keeper of the vineyard γεωργός G1092 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

He cuts off αἴρει G142 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular branch κλῆμα G2814 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb that bears no φέρον G5342 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction every [branch] πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular that τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular does bear φέρον G5342 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular He prunes καθαίρει G2508 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτὸ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular to make it ἵνα G2443 Conjunction even more fruitful φέρῃ G5342 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πλείονα G4119 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparative . . . καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

You ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural are ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural already ἤδη G2235 Adverb clean καθαροί G2513 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural because of διὰ G1223 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular I have spoken λελάληκα G2980 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

Remain μείνατε G3306 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοί G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular and I {will remain} κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular no οὐ G3756 Adverb branch κλῆμα G2814 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular bear φέρειν G5342 Verb - Present Infinitive Active vvv ἀφ’ G575 Preposition fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular by itself ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb it remains μένῃ G3306 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular vine ἀμπέλῳ G288 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - οὕτως G3779 Adverb neither [can] οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb you [bear fruit] ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb you remain μένητε G3306 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

I Ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular vine ἄμπελος G288 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [and] you [are] ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural branches κλήματα G2814 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural The [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular remains μένων G3306 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular and I κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular will bear φέρει G5342 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular much πολύν G4183 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular For ὅτι G3754 Conjunction apart from χωρὶς G5565 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb you can δύνασθε G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural do ποιεῖν G4160 Verb - Present Infinitive Active nothing οὐδέν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular {does} not μή G3361 Adverb remain μένῃ G3306 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοί G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular {he is} like ὡς G5613 Adverb a τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular branch κλῆμα G2814 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular that is thrown ἐβλήθη G906 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular away ἔξω G1854 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction withers ἐξηράνθη G3583 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Such branches] αὐτὰ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural are gathered up συνάγουσιν G4863 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction thrown βάλλουσιν G906 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular fire πῦρ G4442 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction burned καίεται G2545 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction you remain μείνητε G3306 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular words ῥήματά G4487 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural remain μείνῃ G3306 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural ask αἰτήσασθε G154 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural whatever G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction you wish θέλητε G2309 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction it will be done γενήσεται G1096 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular for you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

- ἐν G1722 Preposition This [is to] τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Father’s Πατήρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular glory ἐδοξάσθη G1392 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction you bear φέρητε G5342 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural much πολὺν G4183 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction [proving] yourselves to be γένησθε* G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural My ἐμοὶ G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular disciples μαθηταί G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

As Καθὼς G2531 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Father Πατήρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has loved ἠγάπησέν G25 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular so κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have I loved ἠγάπησα G25 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Remain μείνατε G3306 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular My ἐμῇ G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 1st Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular love ἀγάπῃ G26 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction you keep τηρήσητε G5083 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular commandments ἐντολάς G1785 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural you will remain μενεῖτε G3306 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular love ἀγάπῃ G26 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have kept τετήρηκα G5083 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - «τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular My μου» G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Father’s Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - «τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural commandments ἐντολὰς» G1785 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction remain μένω G3306 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular love ἀγάπῃ G26 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

I have told λελάληκα G2980 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural these things Ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular My ἐμὴ G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular joy χαρὰ G5479 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular may be G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural joy χαρὰ G5479 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular may be complete πληρωθῇ G4137 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.