Focused Passage

Luke 22:54-62

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

54Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.

55When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.

56A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.

57But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said.

58A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.”

59About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with Him, for he too is a Galilean.”

60“Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied. And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.

61And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”

62And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 54

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunctionthey seizedΣυλλαβόντεςG4815Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularled [Him] awayἤγαγονG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctiontook [Him]εἰσήγαγονG1521Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερέωςG749Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAndδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfollowedἠκολούθειG190Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularat a distanceμακρόθενG3113Adverb
Verse 55

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunction[those present] had kindledΠεριαψάντωνG681Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plurala fireπῦρG4442Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] middleμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcourtyardαὐλῆςG833Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsat down togetherσυνκαθισάντωνG4776Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularsat downἐκάθητοG2521Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularamongμέσοςG3319Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 56

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularservant girlπαιδίσκηG3814Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsawἰδοῦσαG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularseatedκαθήμενονG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularinπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularfirelightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionlooked intently atἀτενίσασαG816Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThis [man]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularshe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 57

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Peter] denied [it]ἠρνήσατοG720Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularWomanγύναιG1135Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 58

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionA short timeβραχὺG1024Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularlaterμετὰG3326Prepositionsomeone elseἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularalsoΚαὶG2532ConjunctionareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularone ofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularManἌνθρωπεG444Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularI amεἰμίG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotοὐκG3756Adverb
Verse 59

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAboutὡσεὶG5616AdverbanμιᾶςG1520Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularhourὥραςG5610Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularlaterδιαστάσηςG1339Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularanother [man]ἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularinsistedδιϊσχυρίζετοG1340Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἘπ’G1909PrepositionCertainlyἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthis [man]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwithμετ’G3326PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe too isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunctiona GalileanΓαλιλαῖόςG1057Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 60

Original words

ManἌνθρωπεG444Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou are talking aboutλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionimmediatelyπαραχρῆμαG3916AdverbwhileἔτιG2089AdverbheαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas still speakingλαλοῦντοςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularthe roosterἀλέκτωρG220Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowedἐφώνησενG5455Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 61

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularturnedστραφεὶςG4762Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] looked atἐνέβλεψενG1689Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρῳG4074Noun - Dative Masculine SingularThenκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrememberedὑπεμνήσθηG5279Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularwordλόγουG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatὡςG5613AdverbtheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad spokenεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionBeforeΠρὶνG4250Adverb[the] roosterἀλέκτοραG220Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowsφωνῆσαιG5455Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetodayσήμερονG4594Adverbyou will denyἀπαρνήσῃG533Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularthree timesτρίςG5151Adverb
Verse 62

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe wentἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularoutsideἔξωG1854Adverb[and] weptἔκλαυσενG2799Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbitterlyπικρῶςG4090Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.