Focused Passage

Luke 6:27-36

The Lord of the Sabbath Forms a Kingdom People

Luke moves from Sabbath controversy to apostolic formation, from healing power to kingdom teaching, and from blessing and enemy-love to the demand for obedient foundations under Jesus' word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,

28bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

29If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.

30Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what is yours, do not demand it back.

31Do to others as you would have them do to you.

32If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them.

33If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do the same.

34And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full.

35But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.

36Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

ButἈλλὰG235Conjunctionto those of youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralwhoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwill listenἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralI sayλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularLoveἈγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθροὺςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraldoποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralgoodκαλῶςG2573Adverbto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralhateμισοῦσινG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 28

Original words

blessεὐλογεῖτεG2127Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcurseκαταρωμένουςG2672Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralprayπροσεύχεσθεG4336Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralforπερὶG4012Prepositionthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmistreatἐπηρεαζόντωνG1908Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 29

Original words

[If someone] strikesτύπτοντίG5180Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition[one]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcheekσιαγόναG4600Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularturnπάρεχεG3930Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto himτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularotherἄλληνG243Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἀπὸG575Preposition[if someone]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartakesαἴροντόςG142Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcloakἱμάτιονG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo notμὴG3361AdverbwithholdκωλύσῃςG2967Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulartunicχιτῶναG5509Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 30

Original words

GiveδίδουG1325Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto everyone whoπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularasksαἰτοῦντίG154Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἀπὸG575Preposition[if anyone]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartakesαἴροντοςG142Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularwhat [is]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralyoursσὰG4674Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 2nd Person Plural{do} notμὴG3361Adverbdemand [it] backἀπαίτειG523Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionDoποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto [others]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὁμοίωςG3668AdverbasκαθὼςG2531Adverbyou would haveθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ἵναG2443Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[them]ἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraldoποιῶσινG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 32

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunctionyou loveἀγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralloveἀγαπῶνταςG25Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralwhatποίαG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularcreditχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis thatἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-γὰρG1063ConjunctionEvenκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralloveἀγαπῶσινG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralloveἀγαπῶνταςG25Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction-γὰρG1063ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou do goodἀγαθοποιῆτεG15Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Pluralto those whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluraldo good toἀγαθοποιοῦνταςG15Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralwhatποίαG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularcreditχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis thatἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralEvenκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraldoποιοῦσινG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsameαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 34

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou lend [to those]δανίσητεG1155Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Pluralfromπαρ’G3844PrepositionwhomὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Pluralyou expectἐλπίζετεG1679Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralrepaymentλαβεῖνG2983Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewhatποίαG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularcreditχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis thatἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralEvenκαὶG2532ConjunctionsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine PlurallendδανίζουσινG1155Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto sinnersἁμαρτωλοῖςG268Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralexpectingἵναG2443Conjunctionto be repaidἀπολάβωσινG618Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralin fullἴσαG2470Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 35

Original words

ButΠλὴνG4133ConjunctionloveἀγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθροὺςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctiondo good [to them]ἀγαθοποιεῖτεG15Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionlend [to them]δανίζετεG1155Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralexpecting nothing in returnἀπελπίζοντεςG560Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularrewardμισθὸςG3408Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulargreatπολύςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will beἔσεσθεG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralsons ofυἱοὶG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralthe Most HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - SuperlativeforὅτιG3754ConjunctionHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularkindχρηστόςG5543Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralungratefulἀχαρίστουςG884Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwickedπονηρούςG4190Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 36

Original words

BeΓίνεσθεG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralmercifulοἰκτίρμονεςG3629Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraljustκαὶG2532ConjunctionasκαθὼςG2531AdverbyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmercifulοἰκτίρμωνG3629Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.