Focused Passage

Mark 10:1-12

The Way of the Servant King: Marriage, Children, Wealth, Cross, Ransom, and Sight

Mark 10 moves from Jesus' teaching on marriage and divorce, to his welcome of children, to the rich man's sorrow and the disciples' astonishment, to the third passion prediction, to the ambition of James and John, to Jesus' ransom saying, and finally to blind Bartimaeus receiving sight and following Jesus on the way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Jesus left that place and went into the region of Judea, beyond the Jordan. Again the crowds came to Him and He taught them, as was His custom.

2Some Pharisees came to test Him. “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” they inquired.

3“What did Moses command you?” He replied.

4They answered, “Moses permitted a man to write his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away.”

5But Jesus told them, “Moses wrote this commandment for you because of your hardness of heart.

6However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’

7‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,

8and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one flesh.

9Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”

10When they were back inside the house, the disciples asked Jesus about this matter.

11So He told them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.

12And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionJesus leftἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthat placeἐκεῖθενG1564Adverb[and] wentἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralregionὅριαG3725Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionbeyondπέρανG4008PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionAgainπάλινG3825Adverb[the] crowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameσυμπορεύονταιG4848Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .πάλινG3825AdverbHe taughtἐδίδασκενG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralasὡςG5613Adverbwas His customεἰώθειG1486Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Some] PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto testπειράζοντεςG3985Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvεἰG1487ConjunctionIs it lawfulἔξεστινG1832Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor a manἀνδρὶG435Noun - Dative Masculine Singularto divorceἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activehis wifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthey inquiredἐπηρώτωνG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular{did} MosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcommandἐνετείλατοG1781Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe repliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralThey answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularpermittedἘπέτρεψενG2010Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[a man] to write [his wife]γράψαιG1125Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activea certificateβιβλίονG975Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof divorceἀποστασίουG647Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsend [her] awayἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active

BSB notes

  • See Deuteronomy 24:1.
Verse 5

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[Moses] wroteἔγραψενG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralbecause ofΠρὸςG4314PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularhardness of heartσκληροκαρδίανG4641Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

HoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionfromἀπὸG575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof creationκτίσεωςG2937Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[God] madeἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralmaleἌρσενG730Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfemaleθῆλυG2338Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 1:27; Genesis 5:2
Verse 7

Original words

For this reasonἝνεκενG1752Preposition. . .τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill leaveκαταλείψειG2641Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbe unitedπροσκολληθήσεταιG4347Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE and WH do not include and be united to his wife.
Verse 8

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill becomeἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiononeμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularfleshσάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularSoὥστεG5620Conjunctionthey areεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralno longerοὐκέτιG3765AdverbtwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctiononeμίαG1520Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularfleshσάρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 2:24 (see also LXX)
Verse 9

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas joined togetherσυνέζευξενG4801Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular{let} manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbseparateχωριζέτωG5563Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

When [they were]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionbackπάλινG3825AdverbinsideεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedἐπηρώτωνG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[Jesus]αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012Prepositionthis matterτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

[So]καὶG2532ConjunctionHe toldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhoeverὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticledivorcesἀπολύσῃG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmarriesγαμήσῃG1060Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularanother [woman]ἄλληνG243Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularcommits adulteryμοιχᾶταιG3429Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularagainstἐπ’G1909PrepositionherαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctiona womanαὐτὴG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person SingulardivorcesἀπολύσασαG630Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhusbandἄνδραG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] marriesγαμήσῃG1060Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularanother [man]ἄλλονG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularshe commits adulteryμοιχᾶταιG3429Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.