Focused Passage

Revelation 3:1-6

Christ Speaks to Three Churches: Wakefulness, Faithfulness, and Lukewarm Self-Deception

The chapter moves from Christ’s exposure of dead reputation, to his encouragement of weak faithfulness, to his rebuke of wealthy self-deception, summoning each church to hear, repent, hold fast, and overcome.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“To the angel of the church in Sardis write: These are the words of the One who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation for being alive, yet you are dead.

2Wake up and strengthen what remains, which is about to die; for I have found your deeds incomplete in the sight of My God.

3Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.

4But you do have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments, and because they are worthy, they will walk with Me in white.

5Like them, he who overcomes will be dressed in white. And I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My Father and His angels.

6He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTo theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularangelἀγγέλῳG32Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionSardisΣάρδεσινG4554Noun - Dative Feminine PluralwriteγράψονG1125Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularThese [are]ΤάδεG3592Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthe wordsλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof the [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularholdsἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralspiritsΠνεύματαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralstarsἀστέραςG792Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralI knowΟἶδάG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou haveἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[a] reputationὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularforὅτιG3754Conjunctionbeing aliveζῇςG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyetκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulardeadνεκρὸςG3498Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the sevenfold Spirit
Verse 2

Original words

vvvγίνουG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularWake upγρηγορῶνG1127Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstrengthenστήρισονG4741Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularwhatτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralremainsλοιπὰG3062Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Pluralis aboutἔμελλονG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto dieἀποθανεῖνG599Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveforγὰρG1063ConjunctionI have foundεὕρηκάG2147Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvοὐG3756AdverbincompleteπεπληρωμέναG4137Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Pluralin the sight ofἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

RememberμνημόνευεG3421Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionwhatπῶςG4459Adverbyou have receivedεἴληφαςG2983Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἤκουσαςG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionKeep [it]τήρειG5083Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrepentμετανόησονG3340Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-οὖνG3767ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbyou do not wake upγρηγορήσῃςG1127Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularI will comeἥξωG2240Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularlikeὡςG5613Adverba thiefκλέπτηςG2812Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbyou will not knowγνῷςG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singularthe hourὥρανG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhenποίανG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularI will comeἥξωG2240Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularuponἐπὶG1909PrepositionyouσέG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ButἈλλὰG235Conjunctionyou do haveἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singulara fewὀλίγαG3641Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralpeopleὀνόματαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionSardisΣάρδεσινG4554Noun - Dative Feminine PluralwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhave not soiledἐμόλυνανG3435Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralgarmentsἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey areεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralworthyἄξιοίG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey will walkπεριπατήσουσινG4043Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionwhiteλευκοῖςG3022Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 5

Original words

Like [them]οὕτωςG3779Adverbhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularovercomesνικῶνG3528Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be dressedπεριβαλεῖταιG4016Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionwhiteλευκοῖςG3022Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-ἱματίοιςG2440Noun - Dative Neuter PluralAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361AdverbI will never blot outἐξαλείψωG1813Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularBookβίβλουG976Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof LifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionI will confessὁμολογήσωG3670Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbeforeἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or scrape off
Verse 6

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularan earοὖςG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularlet him hearἀκουσάτωG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralchurchesἐκκλησίαιςG1577Noun - Dative Feminine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.