Focused Passage

Romans 15:14-21

Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles

Paul moves from the strong bearing with the weak, to Christ's self-denying example, to Scripture's role in endurance, encouragement, and hope, to a prayer for unified worship, to the command to accept one another as Christ accepted them, to Christ's ministry to Jews and Gentiles, to Old Testament proof of Gentile praise, to Paul's apostolic priestly mission, to his ambition to preach where Christ is not named, to his plans for Jerusalem, Rome, and Spain, and finally to a request for prayer and a blessing of peace.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14I myself am convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, brimming with knowledge, and able to instruct one another.

15However, I have written you a bold reminder on some points, because of the grace God has given me

16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17Therefore I exult in Christ Jesus in my service to God.

18I will not presume to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obedience by word and deed,

19by the power of signs and wonders, and by the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.

20In this way I have aspired to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.

21Rather, as it is written: “Those who were not told about Him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

-δέG1161Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularmyselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularam convincedΠέπεισμαιG3982Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular-περὶG4012Preposition-ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou yourselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralfullμεστοίG3324Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof goodnessἀγαθωσύνηςG19Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbrimmingπεπληρωμένοιG4137Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralwithπάσηςG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularknowledgeγνώσεωςG1108Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionableδυνάμενοιG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralto instructνουθετεῖνG3560Verb - Present Infinitive Activeone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

HoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionI have writtenἔγραψαG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurala boldτολμηρότερον*G5112AdverbvvvὡςG5613AdverbreminderἐπαναμιμνήσκωνG1878Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralonἀπὸG575Prepositionsome pointsμέρουςG3313Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ὑπὸ*G5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularhas givenδοθεῖσάνG1325Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

-εἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto beεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activea ministerλειτουργὸνG3011Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralin the priestly serviceἱερουργοῦνταG2418Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralGentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralmight becomeγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular[an] offeringπροσφορὰG4376Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularacceptable [to God]εὐπρόσδεκτοςG2144Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularsanctifiedἡγιασμένηG37Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularbyἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvἜχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularvvvτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularI exultκαύχησινG2746Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singularin [ my service ]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI will not presumeτολμήσωG5111Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive Activeof anythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularexceptοὐG3756AdverbwhatὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas accomplishedκατειργάσατοG2716Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularin leadingεἰςG1519Preposition[the] GentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralto obedienceὑπακοὴνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularby wordλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondeedἔργῳG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

byἐνG1722Preposition[the] powerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof signsσημείωνG4592Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwondersτεράτωνG5059Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural[and] byἐνG1722Preposition[the] powerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof [the] SpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof GodθεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularSoὥστεG5620ConjunctionfromἀπὸG575PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularall the wayκαὶG2532ConjunctionaroundκύκλῳG2945AdverbtoμέχριG3360Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularIllyricumἸλλυρικοῦG2437Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularhave fully proclaimedπεπληρωκέναιG4137Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL the power of the Spirit; NE and WH the power of the Holy Spirit
Verse 20

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIn this wayοὕτωςG3779AdverbI have aspiredφιλοτιμούμενονG5389Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singularto preach the gospelεὐαγγελίζεσθαιG2097Verb - Present Infinitive MiddlewhereὅπουG3699AdverbChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐχG3756Adverbwas not knownὠνομάσθηG3687Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbI would not be buildingοἰκοδομῶG3618Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularonἐπ’G1909Prepositionsomeone [else’s]ἀλλότριονG245Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularfoundationθεμέλιονG2310Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

RatherἀλλὰG235ConjunctionasκαθὼςG2531Adverbit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularThose who«οἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwere not toldἀνηγγέληG312Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionHimαὐτοῦ»G846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill seeὌψονταιG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthose whoοἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhave not heardἀκηκόασινG191Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwill understandσυνήσουσινG4920Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 52:15 (see also LXX)

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.