Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 12:1-10

Sufficient Grace, Apostolic Weakness, and Pastoral Concern for Corinth

Paul reluctantly speaks of visions and revelations, refuses to boast except in weakness, explains the thorn that taught him sufficient grace, defends the authenticity and integrity of his apostolic ministry, and expresses fear that his coming visit may expose unresolved sin and unrepentance in Corinth.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to gain, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord.

2I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows.

3And I know that this man—whether in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows—

4was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard were inexpressible, things that man is not permitted to tell.

5I will boast about such a man, but I will not boast about myself, except in my weaknesses.

6Even if I wanted to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me,

7or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.

8Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.

9But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me.

10That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

I mustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulargo on boastingΚαυχᾶσθαιG2744Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivevvvοὐG3756AdverbAlthough there is nothing to gainσυμφέρονG4851Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .μένG3303Conjunction-δὲG1161ConjunctionI will go onἐλεύσομαιG2064Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionvisionsὀπτασίαςG3701Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrevelationsἀποκαλύψειςG602Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralfrom [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

I knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara manἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[who] fourteenδεκατεσσάρωνG1180Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralyearsἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralagoπρὸG4253Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοιοῦτονG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularwas caught upἁρπαγένταG726Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine SingulartoἕωςG2193Preposition[the] thirdτρίτουG5154Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularWhether [it was]εἴτεG1535ConjunctioninἐνG1722Preposition[the] bodyσώματιG4983Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-οὐκG3756Adverb-οἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularorεἴτεG1535Conjunctionout ofἐκτὸςG1622Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[it]σώματοςG4983Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[but] GodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularknowsοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionI know thatοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[this]τοιοῦτονG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhetherεἴτεG1535ConjunctioninἐνG1722Preposition[the] bodyσώματιG4983Noun - Dative Neuter SingularorεἴτεG1535Conjunctionout ofχωρὶςG5565Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[it]σώματοςG4983Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[but] GodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularknowsοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionwas caught upἡρπάγηG726Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularParadiseΠαράδεισονG3857Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularκαὶκαὶG2532Conjunction[The things] he heardἤκουσενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[were] inexpressibleἄρρηταG731Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthings thatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralmanἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbis not permittedἐξὸνG1832Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singularto tellλαλῆσαιG2980Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 5

Original words

I will boastκαυχήσομαιG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularaboutὙπὲρG5228Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularsuch a manτοιούτουG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI will not boastκαυχήσομαιG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularaboutὑπὲρG5228PrepositionmyselfἐμαυτοῦG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person SingularexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbinἐνG1722Preposition[my]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralweaknessesἀσθενείαιςG769Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

EvenγὰρG1063ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI wantedθελήσωG2309Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularto boastκαυχήσασθαιG2744Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddlevvvοὐκG3756AdverbI would not beἔσομαιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singulara foolἄφρωνG878Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctionI would be speakingἐρῶG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[the] truthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularButδέG1161ConjunctionI refrainφείδομαιG5339Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular[so]μήG3361Adverb[no one]τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill creditλογίσηταιG3049Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular-εἰςG1519PrepositionmeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularwith more thanὑπὲρG5228Preposition-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe seesβλέπειG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin meμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularorG2228Conjunction-τιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularhearsἀκούειG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

orκαὶG2532Conjunctionbecause of theseτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularsurpassingly greatὑπερβολῇG5236Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralrevelationsἀποκαλύψεωνG602Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralSoΔιὸG1352ConjunctiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbkeep me from becoming conceitedὑπεραίρωμαιG5229Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularIμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularwas givenἐδόθηG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singulara thornσκόλοψG4647Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularin [my]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfleshσαρκίG4561Noun - Dative Feminine Singulara messengerἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof SatanΣατανᾶG4567Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiontormentκολαφίζῃG2852Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-ἵναG2443Conjunction-μὴG3361Adverb-ὑπεραίρωμαιG5229Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Some translators end the previous paragraph after verse 6, and begin verse 7 with So to keep me from becoming conceited because of these surpassingly great revelations,
Verse 8

Original words

Three timesτρὶςG5151AdverbI pleaded withπαρεκάλεσαG3870Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὑπὲρG5228Preposition-τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctiontake it awayἀποστῇG868Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularfromἀπ’G575PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe saidεἴρηκένG2046Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulargraceχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis sufficientἈρκεῖG714Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunction[My]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpowerδύναμιςG1411Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis perfectedτελεῖταιG5055Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionweaknessἀσθενείᾳG769Noun - Dative Feminine SingularThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionI will boastκαυχήσομαιG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singularall the moreμᾶλλονG3123AdverbgladlyἭδισταG2236Adverb - SuperlativeinἐνG1722PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralweaknessesἀσθενείαιςG769Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpowerδύναμιςG1411Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularmay restἐπισκηνώσῃG1981Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionmeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

That is whyδιὸG1352Conjunctionfor the sakeὑπὲρG5228Prepositionof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI delightεὐδοκῶG2106Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionweaknessesἀσθενείαιςG769Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositioninsultsὕβρεσινG5196Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionhardshipsἀνάγκαιςG318Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionpersecutionsδιωγμοῖςG1375Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[in]καὶG2532ConjunctiondifficultiesστενοχωρίαιςG4730Noun - Dative Feminine PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctionI am weakἀσθενῶG770Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularthenτότεG5119AdverbI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularstrongδυνατόςG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.