Focused Passage

Acts 2:1-13

The Spirit Comes and Christ Is Proclaimed

The promised Spirit descends, Peter proclaims the crucified and risen Christ, many repent and are baptized, and the new community takes visible shape.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

2Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.

3They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.

4And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

5Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.

6And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

7Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

8How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language?

9Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,

11both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

12Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[When]ἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof PentecostΠεντηκοστῆςG4005Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcameσυμπληροῦσθαιG4845Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passivethey wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltogetherὁμοῦG3674AdverbinἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularone [place]αὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Shavuot, the late spring feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is also known as the Feast of Harvest (see Exodus 23:16) or the Feast of Weeks (see Exodus 34:22).
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionSuddenlyἄφνωG869Adverba soundἦχοςG2279Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularlikeὥσπερG5618Adverba mightyβιαίαςG972Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularrushingφερομένηςG5342Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine SingularwindπνοῆςG4157Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfilledἐπλήρωσενG4137Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhereοὗG3757Adverbthey wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsittingκαθήμενοιG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheyαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralsawὤφθησανG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluraltonguesγλῶσσαιG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine PlurallikeὡσεὶG5616Adverbflames of fireπυρόςG4442Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularthat separatedδιαμεριζόμεναιG1266Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncame to restἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonἐφ’G1909PrepositioneachἕκαστονG1538Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey {were} allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralfilled withἐπλήσθησανG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural[the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbeganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive Activein otherἑτέραιςG2087Adjective - Dative Feminine PluraltonguesγλώσσαιςG1100Noun - Dative Feminine PluralasκαθὼςG2531AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularenabledἐδίδουG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἀποφθέγγεσθαιG669Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivethemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunctionthere wereἮσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraldwellingκατοικοῦντεςG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularGod-fearingεὐλαβεῖςG2126Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositioneveryπαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularnationἔθνουςG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralunderὑπὸG5259Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανόνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or staying; similarly in verse 14
Verse 6

Original words

And [when]δὲG1161ConjunctionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsoundφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularrang outγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singulara crowdπλῆθοςG4128Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularcame togetherσυνῆλθενG4905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionin bewildermentσυνεχύθηG4797Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctioneachἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularoneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularheardἤκουονG191Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralspeakingλαλούντωνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[his]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularownἰδίᾳG2398Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularlanguageδιαλέκτῳG1258Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

AstoundedἘξίσταντοG1839Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionandκαὶG2532ConjunctionamazedἐθαύμαζονG2296Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularAreεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotΟὐχ*G3756AdverballπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheseοὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralare speakingλαλοῦντεςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralGalileansΓαλιλαῖοιG1057Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

vvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionHow is it then thatπῶςG4459AdverbeachἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof usἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhears [them]ἀκούομενG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhisἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralownἰδίᾳG2398Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularnativeἐγεννήθημενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PlurallanguageδιαλέκτῳG1258Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ParthiansΠάρθοιG3934Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionMedesΜῆδοιG3370Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionElamitesἘλαμῖται*G1639Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralresidentsκατοικοῦντεςG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralofτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularMesopotamiaΜεσοποταμίανG3318Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionJudeaἸουδαίανG2449Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionCappadociaΚαππαδοκίανG2587Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularPontusΠόντονG4195Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularAsiaἈσίανG773Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Roman Province of Asia, located in what is now western Turkey
Verse 10

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionPhrygiaΦρυγίανG5435Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionPamphyliaΠαμφυλίανG3828Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularEgyptΑἴγυπτονG125Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralpartsμέρηG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof LibyaΛιβύηςG3033Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularnearκατὰG2596PrepositionCyreneΚυρήνηνG2957Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvisitorsἐπιδημοῦντεςG1927Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralfrom RomeῬωμαῖοιG4514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

bothτεG5037ConjunctionJewsἸουδαῖοίG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionconverts to JudaismπροσήλυτοιG4339Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralCretansΚρῆτεςG2912Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionArabsἌραβεςG690Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe hearἀκούομενG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraldeclaringλαλούντωνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwondersμεγαλεῖαG3167Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Plural[in] our ownἡμετέραιςG2251Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 1st Person PluraltonguesγλώσσαιςG1100Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

AstoundedἘξίσταντοG1839Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-πάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionperplexedδιηπόρουν*G1280Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-πρὸςG4314Prepositionone anotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἄλλονG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingulardoesθέλειG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularmeanεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 13

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionothersἝτεροιG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralmocked [them]διαχλευάζοντεςG5512Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] saidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThey areεἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraldrunkμεμεστωμένοιG3325Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralon new wineΓλεύκουςG1098Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.