Focused Passage

Acts 2:1-13

The Spirit Comes and Christ Is Proclaimed

The promised Spirit descends, Peter proclaims the crucified and risen Christ, many repent and are baptized, and the new community takes visible shape.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

2 Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.

3 They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.

4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

5 Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.

6 And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

7 Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

8 How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language?

9 Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,

11 both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

12 Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13 But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [When] ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular day ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of Pentecost Πεντηκοστῆς G4005 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular came συμπληροῦσθαι G4845 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive they were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural together ὁμοῦ G3674 Adverb in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular one [place] αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Shavuot, the late spring feast of pilgrimage to Jerusalem; it is also known as the Feast of Harvest (see Exodus 23:16) or the Feast of Weeks (see Exodus 34:22).
Verse 2

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction Suddenly ἄφνω G869 Adverb a sound ἦχος G2279 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular like ὥσπερ G5618 Adverb a mighty βιαίας G972 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular rushing φερομένης G5342 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular wind πνοῆς G4157 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular came ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular heaven οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction filled ἐπλήρωσεν G4137 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular whole ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular house οἶκον G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular where οὗ G3757 Adverb they were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural sitting καθήμενοι G2521 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction They αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural saw ὤφθησαν G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural tongues γλῶσσαι G1100 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural like ὡσεὶ G5616 Adverb flames of fire πυρός G4442 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular that separated διαμεριζόμεναι G1266 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction came to rest ἐκάθισεν G2523 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition each ἕκαστον G1538 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . ἕνα G1520 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular of them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction they {were} all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural filled with ἐπλήσθησαν G4130 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural [the] Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction began ἤρξαντο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to speak λαλεῖν G2980 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in other ἑτέραις G2087 Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural tongues γλώσσαις G1100 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural as καθὼς G2531 Adverb the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular enabled ἐδίδου G1325 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἀποφθέγγεσθαι G669 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction there were Ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural dwelling κατοικοῦντες G2730 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular God-fearing εὐλαβεῖς G2126 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition every παντὸς G3956 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular nation ἔθνους G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural under ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular heaven οὐρανόν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or staying; similarly in verse 14
Verse 6

Original words

And [when] δὲ G1161 Conjunction this ταύτης G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sound φωνῆς G5456 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular rang out γενομένης G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular a crowd πλῆθος G4128 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular came together συνῆλθεν G4905 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction in bewilderment συνεχύθη G4797 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction each ἕκαστος G1538 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular heard ἤκουον G191 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural speaking λαλούντων G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [his] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular own ἰδίᾳ G2398 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular language διαλέκτῳ G1258 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

Astounded Ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction and καὶ G2532 Conjunction amazed ἐθαύμαζον G2296 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they asked λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural not Οὐχ* G3756 Adverb all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural these οὗτοί G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural are speaking λαλοῦντες G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Galileans Γαλιλαῖοι G1057 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction How is it then that πῶς G4459 Adverb each ἕκαστος G1538 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of us ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural hears [them] ἀκούομεν G191 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular his ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural own ἰδίᾳ G2398 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular native ἐγεννήθημεν G1080 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural language διαλέκτῳ G1258 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Parthians Πάρθοι G3934 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Medes Μῆδοι G3370 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Elamites Ἐλαμῖται* G1639 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural residents κατοικοῦντες G2730 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural of τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Mesopotamia Μεσοποταμίαν G3318 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction Judea Ἰουδαίαν G2449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Cappadocia Καππαδοκίαν G2587 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Pontus Πόντον G4195 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Asia Ἀσίαν G773 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Roman Province of Asia, located in what is now western Turkey
Verse 10

Original words

- τε G5037 Conjunction Phrygia Φρυγίαν G5435 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Pamphylia Παμφυλίαν G3828 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Egypt Αἴγυπτον G125 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural parts μέρη G3313 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of Libya Λιβύης G3033 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular near κατὰ G2596 Preposition Cyrene Κυρήνην G2957 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural visitors ἐπιδημοῦντες G1927 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural from Rome Ῥωμαῖοι G4514 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

both τε G5037 Conjunction Jews Ἰουδαῖοί G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction converts to Judaism προσήλυτοι G4339 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural Cretans Κρῆτες G2912 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Arabs Ἄραβες G690 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural we hear ἀκούομεν G191 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural declaring λαλούντων G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural wonders μεγαλεῖα G3167 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural [in] our own ἡμετέραις G2251 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 1st Person Plural tongues γλώσσαις G1100 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

Astounded Ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction perplexed διηπόρουν* G1280 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they asked λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition one another ἄλλος G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἄλλον G243 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular does θέλει G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular mean εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 13

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction others Ἕτεροι G2087 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural mocked [them] διαχλευάζοντες G5512 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] said ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction They are εἰσίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural drunk μεμεστωμένοι G3325 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural on new wine Γλεύκους G1098 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.