Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 2:26-37

The Wilderness Years End and the March Begins

From forty years of wilderness wandering (v. 1) through guarded transit past Edom, Moab, and Ammon (vv. 2-23) to the decisive command to begin the conquest at the Arnon (vv. 24-25) and the total defeat of Sihon (vv. 26-37) — the chapter turns the page from judgment to advance, from restraint to war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

26So from the Wilderness of Kedemoth I sent messengers with an offer of peace to Sihon king of Heshbon, saying,

27“Let us pass through your land; we will stay on the main road. We will not turn to the right or to the left.

28You can sell us food to eat and water to drink in exchange for silver. Only let us pass through on foot,

29just as the descendants of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in Ar did for us, until we cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD our God is giving us.”

30But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the LORD your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as is the case this day.

31Then the LORD said to me, “See, I have begun to deliver Sihon and his land over to you. Now begin to conquer and possess his land.”

32So Sihon and his whole army came out for battle against us at Jahaz.

33And the LORD our God delivered him over to us, and we defeated him and his sons and his whole army.

34At that time we captured all his cities and devoted to destruction the people of every city, including women and children. We left no survivors.

35We carried off for ourselves only the livestock and the plunder from the cities we captured.

36From Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the valley, even as far as Gilead, not one city had walls too high for us. The LORD our God gave us all of them.

37But you did not go near the land of the Ammonites, or the land along the banks of the Jabbok River, or the cities of the hill country, or any place that the LORD our God had forbidden.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 26

Original words

So from the Wildernessמִמִּדְבַּ֣רH4057Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof Kedemothקְדֵמ֔וֹתH6932Noun - proper - feminine singularI sentוָאֶשְׁלַ֤חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularmessengersמַלְאָכִים֙H4397Noun - masculine pluralwith an offerדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof peaceשָׁל֖וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionSihonסִיח֖וֹןH5511Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןH2809Noun - proper - feminine singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 27

Original words

Let us passאֶעְבְּרָ֣הH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularthrough your landבְאַרְצֶ֔ךָH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwe will stay on the main roadבַּדֶּ֥רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular. . .בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular. . .אֵלֵ֑ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularWe will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleturnאָס֖וּרH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto the rightיָמִ֥יןH3225Noun - feminine singularor to the leftוּשְׂמֹֽאול׃H8040Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

You can sell usתַּשְׁבִּרֵ֙נִי֙H7666Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularfoodאֹ֣כֶלH400Noun - masculine singular-בַּכֶּ֤סֶףH3701Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularto eatוְאָכַ֔לְתִּיH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular[and]תִּתֶּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwaterוּמַ֛יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralto drinkוְשָׁתִ֑יתִיH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularin exchange for silverבַּכֶּ֥סֶףH3701Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularOnlyרַ֖קH7535Adverblet us pass throughאֶעְבְּרָ֥הH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularon footבְרַגְלָֽי׃H7272Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular
Verse 29

Original words

just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe descendantsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Esauעֵשָׂ֗וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularwho liveהַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙H3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Seirבְּשֵׂעִ֔ירH8165Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand the Moabitesוְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔יםH4125Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwho liveהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Arבְּעָ֑רH6144Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singulardid for usעָֽשׂוּ־H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraluntilעַ֤דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶֽׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewe crossאֶֽעֱבֹר֙H5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָ֕רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralis givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularusלָֽנוּ׃Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 30

Original words

But Sihonסִיחֹן֙H5511Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןH2809Noun - proper - feminine singularwouldאָבָ֗הH14Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnotוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelet us passהַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּH5674Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralthroughבּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad made his spiritרוּח֗וֹH7307Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularstubbornהִקְשָׁה֩H7185Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularand his heartלְבָב֔וֹH3824Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularobstinateוְאִמֵּץ֙H553Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthatלְמַ֛עַןH4616ConjunctionHe might deliver himתִּתּ֥וֹH5414Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularinto your handבְיָדְךָ֖H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularas is the caseהַזֶּֽה׃סH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularthis dayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularSeeרְאֵ֗הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularI have begunהַֽחִלֹּ֙תִי֙H2490Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularto deliverתֵּ֣תH5414Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructSihonסִיחֹ֖ןH5511Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his landאַרְצ֑וֹH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularover to youלְפָנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularNowאֶת־H853Direct object markerbeginהָחֵ֣לH2490Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularto conquerרָ֔שׁH3423Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand possessלָרֶ֖שֶׁתH3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis landאַרְצֽוֹ׃H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

So Sihonסִיחֹ֨ןH5511Noun - proper - masculine singular-ה֧וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularand his wholeוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyעַמּ֛וֹH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularcame outוַיֵּצֵא֩H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfor battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הH4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularagainst usלִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּH7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralat Jahazיָֽהְצָה׃H3096Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 33

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraldelivered him overוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularto usלְפָנֵ֑ינוּH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland we defeated himוַנַּ֥ךְH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his sonsבְּנוֹH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructarmyעַמּֽוֹ׃H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

At thatהַהִ֔ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularwe capturedוַנִּלְכֹּ֤דH3920Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis citiesעָרָיו֙H5892Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand devoted to destructionוַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙H2763Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe peopleמְתִ֔םH4962Noun - masculine pluralof everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcityעִ֣ירH5892Noun - feminine singularincluding womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםH802Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland childrenוְהַטָּ֑ףH2945Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularWe leftהִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּH7604Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common pluralnoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlesurvivorsשָׂרִֽיד׃H8300Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Verse 35

Original words

We carried off for ourselves onlyרַ֥קH7535Adverbבָּזַ֣זְנוּבָּזַ֣זְנוּH962Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthe livestockהַבְּהֵמָ֖הH929Article | Noun - feminine singularand the plunderוּשְׁלַ֥לH7998Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the citiesהֶעָרִ֖יםH5892Article | Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativewe capturedלָכָֽדְנוּ׃H3920Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Verse 36

Original words

From Aroerמֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡רH6177Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe rimשְׂפַת־H8193Noun - feminine singular constructof the Arnonאַרְנֹ֜ןH769Noun - proper - feminine singularValleyנַ֨חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructalong with the cityוְהָעִ֨ירH5892Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativein the valleyבַּנַּ֙חַל֙H5158Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulareven asוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionfar as Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דH1568Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularnot oneלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecityקִרְיָ֔הH7151Noun - feminine singular[had walls]הָֽיְתָה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativetoo highשָׂגְבָ֖הH7682Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfor usמִמֶּ֑נּוּH4480Preposition | first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerThe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralgaveנָתַ֛ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularusלְפָנֵֽינוּ׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralall of themהַכֹּ֕לH3605Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 37

Original words

Butרַ֛קH7535Adverb. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionyou did notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlego nearקָרָ֑בְתָּH7126Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Ammonitesבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֖וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularor [the land]כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructalong the banksיַ֞דH3027Noun - feminine singular constructof the Jabbokיַבֹּק֙H2999Noun - proper - feminine singularRiverנַ֤חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructor the citiesוְעָרֵ֣יH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructof the hill countryהָהָ֔רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularor anyוְכֹ֥לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularplace thatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhad forbiddenצִוָּ֖הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.