Focused Passage

Isaiah 38:9-20

Hezekiah’s Sickness, Prayer, and the LORD’s Added Years

Isaiah 38 moves from Hezekiah’s mortal illness and Isaiah’s announcement that he will die, to Hezekiah’s tearful prayer, to the LORD’s promise of healing, added years, and deliverance from Assyria, to the sign of the shadow turning back, and finally to Hezekiah’s written reflection on death, bitterness, divine discipline, forgiveness, and praise among the living.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 This is a writing by Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life I must go through the gates of Sheol and be deprived of the remainder of my years.”

11 I said, “I will never again see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living; I will no longer look on mankind with those who dwell in this world.

12 My dwelling has been picked up and removed from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up my life like a weaver; He cuts me off from the loom; from day until night You make an end of me.

13 I composed myself until the morning. Like a lion He breaks all my bones; from day until night You make an end of me.

14 I chirp like a swallow or crane; I moan like a dove. My eyes grow weak as I look upward. O Lord, I am oppressed; be my security.”

15 What can I say? He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done this. I will walk slowly all my years because of the anguish of my soul.

16 O Lord, by such things men live, and in all of them my spirit finds life. You have restored me to health and have let me live.

17 Surely for my own welfare I had such great anguish; but Your love has delivered me from the pit of oblivion, for You have cast all my sins behind Your back.

18 For Sheol cannot thank You; Death cannot praise You. Those who descend to the Pit cannot hope for Your faithfulness.

19 The living, only the living, can thank You, as I do today; fathers will tell their children about Your faithfulness.

20 The LORD will save me; we will play songs on stringed instruments all the days of our lives in the house of the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

[This is] a writing מִכְתָּ֖ב H4385 Noun - masculine singular by Hezekiah לְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ H2396 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular after his illness בַּחֲלֹת֕וֹ H2470 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular and recovery וַיְחִ֖י H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . מֵחָלְיֽוֹ׃ H2483 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular said אָמַ֗רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular In the prime בִּדְמִ֥י H1824 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of my life יָמַ֛י H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular I must go אֵלֵ֖כָה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular through the gates בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of Sheol שְׁא֑וֹל H7585 Noun - common singular [and] be deprived פֻּקַּ֖דְתִּי H6485 Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singular of the remainder יֶ֥תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct of my years שְׁנוֹתָֽי׃ H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or In the quiet or In the middle
Verse 11

Original words

I said אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular I will never again לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle see אֶרְאֶ֣ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular the LORD יָ֔הּ H3050 Noun - proper - masculine singular [even] the LORD יָ֖הּ H3050 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular of the living הַחַיִּ֑ים H2416 Article | Adjective - masculine plural I will no לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb look on אַבִּ֥יט H5027 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular mankind אָדָ֛ם H120 Noun - masculine singular with עִם־ H5973 Preposition those who dwell י֥וֹשְׁבֵי H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct in this world חָֽדֶל׃ H2309 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

My dwelling דּוֹרִ֗י H1755 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular has been picked up נִסַּ֧ע H5265 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and removed וְנִגְלָ֛ה H1540 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular from me מִנִּ֖י H4480 Preposition | first person common singular like a shepherd’s רֹעִ֑י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular tent כְּאֹ֣הֶל H168 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct I have rolled up קִפַּ֨דְתִּי H7088 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular my life חַיַּי֙ H2416 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular like a weaver כָאֹרֵ֤ג H707 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular He cuts me off יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי H1214 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular from the loom מִדַּלָּ֣ה H1803 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular from day מִיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition night לַ֖יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular You make an end of me תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ H7999 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

I composed myself שִׁוִּ֤יתִי H7737 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition the morning בֹּ֙קֶר֙ H1242 Noun - masculine singular Like a lion כָּֽאֲרִ֔י H738 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb He breaks יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר H7665 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my bones עַצְמוֹתָ֑י H6106 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular from day מִיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition night לַ֖יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular You make an end of me תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ H7999 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or I cried out; see Targum Yonaton.
Verse 14

Original words

I chirp אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף H6850 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular like a swallow כְּס֤וּס H5483 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct or crane עָגוּר֙ H5693 Noun - masculine singular . . . כֵּ֣ן H3651 Adverb I moan אֶהְגֶּ֖ה H1897 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular like a dove כַּיּוֹנָ֑ה H3123 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular My eyes עֵינַי֙ H5869 Noun - cdc | first person common singular grow weak דַּלּ֤וּ H1809 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural [as I look] upward לַמָּר֔וֹם H4791 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular O Lord אֲדֹנָ֖י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular I am oppressed עָֽשְׁקָה־ H6234 Noun - feminine singular be my security עָרְבֵֽנִי׃ H6148 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 15

Original words

What מָֽה־ H4100 Interrogative can I say אֲדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular He has spoken וְאָֽמַר־ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular to me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular and He Himself וְה֣וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular has done this עָשָׂ֑ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will walk slowly אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה H1718 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my years שְׁנוֹתַ֖י H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular because of עַל־ H5921 Preposition the anguish מַ֥ר H4751 Adjective - masculine singular construct of my soul נַפְשִֽׁי׃ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

O Lord אֲדֹנָ֖י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular by [such things] עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural men live יִֽחְי֑וּ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and in all וּלְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct [of them] בָּהֶן֙ Preposition | third person feminine plural my spirit רוּחִ֔י H7307 Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular [finds] life חַיֵּ֣י H2416 Noun - masculine plural construct You have restored me to health וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי H2492 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular and have let me live וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃ H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

Surely הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection for my own welfare לְשָׁל֖וֹם H7965 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular I had such great מַר־ H4751 Adjective - masculine singular anguish מָ֑ר H4843 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular but Your וְאַתָּ֞ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular love חָשַׁ֤קְתָּ H2836 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular has delivered me נַפְשִׁי֙ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular from the pit מִשַּׁ֣חַת H7845 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of oblivion בְּלִ֔י H1097 Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction You have cast הִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּ H7993 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my sins חֲטָאָֽי׃ H2399 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular behind אַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Preposition Your back גֵוְךָ֖ H1460 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction Sheol שְׁא֛וֹל H7585 Noun - common singular cannot לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle thank You תּוֹדֶ֖ךָּ H3034 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular Death מָ֣וֶת H4194 Noun - masculine singular cannot praise You יְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ H1984 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular Those who descend יֽוֹרְדֵי־ H3381 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct to the Pit ב֖וֹר H953 Noun - masculine singular cannot לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle hope יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ H7663 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for אֶל־ H413 Preposition Your faithfulness אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ H571 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

The living חַ֥י H2416 Adjective - masculine singular only the living חַ֛י H2416 Adjective - masculine singular . . . ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular can thank You יוֹדֶ֖ךָ H3034 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular as I do today כָּמ֣וֹנִי H3644 Preposition | first person common singular . . . הַיּ֑וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular fathers אָ֣ב H1 Noun - masculine singular will tell יוֹדִ֖יעַ H3045 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular their children לְבָנִ֔ים H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural about אֶל־ H413 Preposition Your faithfulness אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ H571 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will save me לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי H3467 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular we will play songs נְנַגֵּ֛ן H5059 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural on stringed instruments וּנְגִנוֹתַ֧י H5058 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the days יְמֵ֥י H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct of our lives חַיֵּ֖ינוּ H2416 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural in עַל־ H5921 Preposition the house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.