Focused Passage

Isaiah 38:9-20

Hezekiah’s Sickness, Prayer, and the LORD’s Added Years

Isaiah 38 moves from Hezekiah’s mortal illness and Isaiah’s announcement that he will die, to Hezekiah’s tearful prayer, to the LORD’s promise of healing, added years, and deliverance from Assyria, to the sign of the shadow turning back, and finally to Hezekiah’s written reflection on death, bitterness, divine discipline, forgiveness, and praise among the living.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9This is a writing by Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10I said, “In the prime of my life I must go through the gates of Sheol and be deprived of the remainder of my years.”

11I said, “I will never again see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living; I will no longer look on mankind with those who dwell in this world.

12My dwelling has been picked up and removed from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up my life like a weaver; He cuts me off from the loom; from day until night You make an end of me.

13I composed myself until the morning. Like a lion He breaks all my bones; from day until night You make an end of me.

14I chirp like a swallow or crane; I moan like a dove. My eyes grow weak as I look upward. O Lord, I am oppressed; be my security.”

15What can I say? He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done this. I will walk slowly all my years because of the anguish of my soul.

16O Lord, by such things men live, and in all of them my spirit finds life. You have restored me to health and have let me live.

17Surely for my own welfare I had such great anguish; but Your love has delivered me from the pit of oblivion, for You have cast all my sins behind Your back.

18For Sheol cannot thank You; Death cannot praise You. Those who descend to the Pit cannot hope for Your faithfulness.

19The living, only the living, can thank You, as I do today; fathers will tell their children about Your faithfulness.

20The LORD will save me; we will play songs on stringed instruments all the days of our lives in the house of the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

[This is] a writingמִכְתָּ֖בH4385Noun - masculine singularby Hezekiahלְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּH2396Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularafter his illnessבַּחֲלֹת֕וֹH2470Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularand recoveryוַיְחִ֖יH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מֵחָלְיֽוֹ׃H2483Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Iאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularsaidאָמַ֗רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularIn the primeבִּדְמִ֥יH1824Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof my lifeיָמַ֛יH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularI must goאֵלֵ֖כָהH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularthrough the gatesבְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣יH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Sheolשְׁא֑וֹלH7585Noun - common singular[and] be deprivedפֻּקַּ֖דְתִּיH6485Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singularof the remainderיֶ֥תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular constructof my yearsשְׁנוֹתָֽי׃H8141Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or In the quiet or In the middle
Verse 11

Original words

I saidאָמַ֙רְתִּי֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularI will never againלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleseeאֶרְאֶ֣הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthe LORDיָ֔הּH3050Noun - proper - masculine singular[even] the LORDיָ֖הּH3050Noun - proper - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularof the livingהַחַיִּ֑יםH2416Article | Adjective - masculine pluralI will noלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֖וֹדH5750Adverblook onאַבִּ֥יטH5027Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularmankindאָדָ֛םH120Noun - masculine singularwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthose who dwellי֥וֹשְׁבֵיH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin this worldחָֽדֶל׃H2309Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

My dwellingדּוֹרִ֗יH1755Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhas been picked upנִסַּ֧עH5265Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand removedוְנִגְלָ֛הH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfrom meמִנִּ֖יH4480Preposition | first person common singularlike a shepherd’sרֹעִ֑יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singulartentכְּאֹ֣הֶלH168Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructI have rolled upקִפַּ֨דְתִּיH7088Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularmy lifeחַיַּי֙H2416Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularlike a weaverכָאֹרֵ֤גH707Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularHe cuts me offיְבַצְּעֵ֔נִיH1214Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularfrom the loomמִדַּלָּ֣הH1803Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularfrom dayמִיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionnightלַ֖יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularYou make an end of meתַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃H7999Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

I composed myselfשִׁוִּ֤יתִיH7737Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionthe morningבֹּ֙קֶר֙H1242Noun - masculine singularLike a lionכָּֽאֲרִ֔יH738Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651AdverbHe breaksיְשַׁבֵּ֖רH7665Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy bonesעַצְמוֹתָ֑יH6106Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularfrom dayמִיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionnightלַ֖יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularYou make an end of meתַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃H7999Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or I cried out; see Targum Yonaton.
Verse 14

Original words

I chirpאֲצַפְצֵ֔ףH6850Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularlike a swallowכְּס֤וּסH5483Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructor craneעָגוּר֙H5693Noun - masculine singular. . .כֵּ֣ןH3651AdverbI moanאֶהְגֶּ֖הH1897Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularlike a doveכַּיּוֹנָ֑הH3123Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singularMy eyesעֵינַי֙H5869Noun - cdc | first person common singulargrow weakדַּלּ֤וּH1809Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[as I look] upwardלַמָּר֔וֹםH4791Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularO Lordאֲדֹנָ֖יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularI am oppressedעָֽשְׁקָה־H6234Noun - feminine singularbe my securityעָרְבֵֽנִי׃H6148Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 15

Original words

Whatמָֽה־H4100Interrogativecan I sayאֲדַבֵּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularHe has spokenוְאָֽמַר־H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularto meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularand He Himselfוְה֣וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularhas done thisעָשָׂ֑הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will walk slowlyאֶדַּדֶּ֥הH1718Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singularallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy yearsשְׁנוֹתַ֖יH8141Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularbecause ofעַל־H5921Prepositionthe anguishמַ֥רH4751Adjective - masculine singular constructof my soulנַפְשִֽׁי׃H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

O Lordאֲדֹנָ֖יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularby [such things]עֲלֵיהֶ֣םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralmen liveיִֽחְי֑וּH2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland in allוּלְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct[of them]בָּהֶן֙Preposition | third person feminine pluralmy spiritרוּחִ֔יH7307Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular[finds] lifeחַיֵּ֣יH2416Noun - masculine plural constructYou have restored me to healthוְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִיH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularand have let me liveוְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

Surelyהִנֵּ֥הH2009Interjectionfor my own welfareלְשָׁל֖וֹםH7965Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularI had such greatמַר־H4751Adjective - masculine singularanguishמָ֑רH4843Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbut Yourוְאַתָּ֞הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularloveחָשַׁ֤קְתָּH2836Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularhas delivered meנַפְשִׁי֙H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfrom the pitמִשַּׁ֣חַתH7845Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof oblivionבְּלִ֔יH1097Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionYou have castהִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּH7993Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy sinsחֲטָאָֽי׃H2399Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularbehindאַחֲרֵ֥יH310PrepositionYour backגֵוְךָ֖H1460Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionSheolשְׁא֛וֹלH7585Noun - common singularcannotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethank Youתּוֹדֶ֖ךָּH3034Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singularDeathמָ֣וֶתH4194Noun - masculine singularcannot praise Youיְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּH1984Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularThose who descendיֽוֹרְדֵי־H3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructto the Pitב֖וֹרH953Noun - masculine singularcannotלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlehopeיְשַׂבְּר֥וּH7663Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralforאֶל־H413PrepositionYour faithfulnessאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃H571Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

The livingחַ֥יH2416Adjective - masculine singularonly the livingחַ֛יH2416Adjective - masculine singular. . .ה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularcan thank Youיוֹדֶ֖ךָH3034Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularas I do todayכָּמ֣וֹנִיH3644Preposition | first person common singular. . .הַיּ֑וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularfathersאָ֣בH1Noun - masculine singularwill tellיוֹדִ֖יעַH3045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir childrenלְבָנִ֔יםH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralaboutאֶל־H413PrepositionYour faithfulnessאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃H571Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill save meלְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִיH3467Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singularwe will play songsנְנַגֵּ֛ןH5059Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common pluralon stringed instrumentsוּנְגִנוֹתַ֧יH5058Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe daysיְמֵ֥יH3117Noun - masculine plural constructof our livesחַיֵּ֖ינוּH2416Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralinעַל־H5921Prepositionthe houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.