Focused Passage

Jeremiah 2:29-37

The LORD Charges Judah with Forsaking the Fountain of Living Water

The chapter moves from remembered covenant devotion to shocking covenant betrayal, from the LORD's unmatched faithfulness to Judah's irrational exchange, and from exposed idolatry to the futility of self-defense before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29Why do you bring a case against Me? You have all rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.

30“I have struck your sons in vain; they accepted no discipline. Your own sword has devoured your prophets like a voracious lion.”

31You people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?

32Does a maiden forget her jewelry or a bride her wedding sash? Yet My people have forgotten Me for days without number.

33How skillfully you pursue love! Even the most immoral of women could learn from your ways.

34Moreover, your skirts are stained with the blood of the innocent poor, though you did not find them breaking in. But in spite of all these things

35you say, ‘I am innocent. Surely His anger will turn from me.’ Behold, I will judge you, because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’

36How impulsive you are, constantly changing your ways! You will be disappointed by Egypt just as you were by Assyria.

37Moreover, you will leave that place with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust; you will not prosper by their help.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

Whyלָ֥מָּהH4100Interrogativedo you bring a caseתָרִ֖יבוּH7378Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralagainst Meאֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularYou have allכֻּלְּכֶ֛םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralrebelledפְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥םH6586Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralagainst Meבִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

I have struckהִכֵּ֣יתִיH5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour sonsבְּנֵיכֶ֔םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralin vainלַשָּׁוְא֙H7723Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey acceptedלָקָ֑חוּH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledisciplineמוּסָ֖רH4148Noun - masculine singularYour own swordחַרְבְּכֶ֛םH2719Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralhas devouredאָכְלָ֧הH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularyour prophetsנְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖םH5030Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plurallike a voraciousמַשְׁחִֽית׃H7843Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularlionכְּאַרְיֵ֥הH738Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

You [people]אַתֶּם֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralof this generationהַדּ֗וֹרH1755Article | Noun - masculine singularconsiderרְא֣וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularHave I beenהָיִ֙יתִי֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulara wildernessהֲמִדְבָּ֤רH4057Article | Noun - masculine singularto Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularorאִ֛םH518Conjunctiona landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof dense darknessמַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑הH3991Noun - feminine singularWhyמַדּ֜וּעַH4069Interrogativedo My peopleעַמִּי֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularsayאָמְר֤וּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralWe [are free to] roamרַ֔דְנוּH7300Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralwe willלֽוֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlecomeנָב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralto Youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃H413Preposition | second person masculine singularno moreע֖וֹדH5750Adverb
Verse 32

Original words

Does a maidenבְּתוּלָה֙H1330Noun - feminine singularforgetהֲתִשְׁכַּ֤חH7911Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularher jewelryעֶדְיָ֔הּH5716Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularor a brideכַּלָּ֖הH3618Noun - feminine singularher wedding sashקִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָH7196Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularYet My peopleוְעַמִּ֣יH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhave forgotten Meשְׁכֵח֔וּנִיH7911Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singularfor daysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralwithoutאֵ֥יןH369Adverbnumberמִסְפָּֽר׃H4557Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Howמַה־H4100Interrogativeskillfullyתֵּיטִ֥בִיH3190Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular. . .דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְH1870Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singularyou pursueלְבַקֵּ֣שׁH1245Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructloveאַהֲבָ֑הH160Noun - feminine singular. . .לָכֵן֙H3651AdverbEvenגַּ֣םH1571Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe most immoral of womenהָרָע֔וֹתH7451Article | Noun - feminine pluralcould learnלִמַּדְתִּיH3925Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom your waysדְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃H1870Noun - common plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Moreoverגַּ֤םH1571Conjunctionyour skirtsבִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙H3671Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singularare stainedנִמְצְא֔וּH4672Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith the bloodדַּ֛םH1818Noun - masculine singular construct. . .נַפְשׁ֥וֹתH5315Noun - feminine plural constructof the innocentנְקִיִּ֑יםH5355Adjective - masculine pluralpoorאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםH34Noun - masculine pluralthough you did notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlefind themמְצָאתִ֖יםH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralbreaking inבַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתH4290Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularButכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionin spite ofעַל־H5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthese thingsאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Pronoun - common plural
Verse 35

Original words

you sayוַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular. . .כִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI am innocentנִקֵּ֔יתִיH5352Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularSurelyאַ֛ךְH389AdverbHis angerאַפּ֖וֹH639Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill turnשָׁ֥בH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom meמִמֶּ֑נִּיH4480Preposition | first person common singularBeholdהִנְנִי֙H2005Interjection | first person common singularI will judgeנִשְׁפָּ֣טH8199Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularyouאוֹתָ֔ךְH854Preposition | second person feminine singularbecauseעַל־H5921Prepositionyou sayאָמְרֵ֖ךְH559Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singularI have notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlesinnedחָטָֽאתִי׃H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 36

Original words

Howמַה־H4100Interrogativeimpulsive you areתֵּזְלִ֥יH2151Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularconstantlyמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbchangingלְשַׁנּ֣וֹתH8138Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour waysדַּרְכֵּ֑ךְH1870Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .גַּ֤םH1571ConjunctionYou will be disappointedתֵּב֔וֹשִׁיH954Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularby Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeyou [were]בֹּ֖שְׁתְּH954Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularby Assyriaמֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃H804Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 37

Original words

Moreoverגַּ֣םH1571Conjunction. . .מֵאֵ֥תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markeryou will leaveתֵּֽצְאִ֔יH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularthat placeזֶה֙H2088Pronoun - masculine singularwith your handsוְיָדַ֖יִךְH3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person feminine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionyour headרֹאשֵׁ֑ךְH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהֹוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas rejectedמָאַ֤סH3988Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthose you trustבְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְH4009Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularyou will notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleprosperתַצְלִ֖יחִיH6743Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singularby their helpלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.