Focused Passage

John 1:1-18

The Word Made Flesh, Witnessed, and Followed

The eternal Word enters the world as incarnate Light, is witnessed by John, identified as the Lamb and Son of God, and begins gathering disciples who confess him with expanding messianic titles.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

2He was with God in the beginning.

3Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

4In Him was life, and that life was the light of men.

5The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

6There came a man who was sent from God. His name was John.

7He came as a witness to testify about the Light, so that through him everyone might believe.

8He himself was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.

9The true Light, who gives light to everyone, was coming into the world.

10He was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him.

11He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.

12But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—

13children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.

14The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

15John testified concerning Him. He cried out, saying, “This is He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’”

16From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace.

17For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.

18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

InἘνG1722Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῇG746Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularWordΛόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularWordΛόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularWordΛόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

HeΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῇG746Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Throughδι’G1223PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralwere madeἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithoutχωρὶςG5565PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularnothingοὐδὲG3761Adverb. . .ἕνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularwas madeἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas been madeγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

InἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularlifeζωὴG2222Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[that]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴG2222Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralof menἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularshinesφαίνειG5316Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίᾳG4653Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίαG4653Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular{has} notοὐG3756AdverbovercomeκατέλαβενG2638Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or comprehended
Verse 6

Original words

There cameἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho was sentἀπεσταλμένοςG649Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularfromπαρὰG3844PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHisαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[was] JohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

HeοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularasεἰςG1519Prepositiona witnessμαρτυρίανG3141Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiontestifyμαρτυρήσῃG3140Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularLightφωτόςG5457Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionthroughδι’G1223PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulareveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralmight believeπιστεύσωσινG4100Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

He himselfἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularbutἀλλ’G235Conjunction-ἵναG2443Conjunctionhe came to testifyμαρτυρήσῃG3140Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularLightφωτόςG5457Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 9

Original words

TheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulartrueἀληθινὸνG228Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulargives light toφωτίζειG5461Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareveryoneπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularcomingἐρχόμενονG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

He wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularworldκόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine Singularand [though]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas madeἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{did} notοὐκG3756AdverbrecognizeἔγνωG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

He cameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition[His]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralownἴδιαG2398Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[His]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralownἴδιοιG2398Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural{did} notοὐG3756AdverbreceiveπαρέλαβονG3880Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontoαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralall whoὅσοιG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluraldid receiveἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto thoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwho believedπιστεύουσινG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe gaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe rightἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto becomeγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddlechildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

[children born]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbofἐξG1537PrepositionbloodαἱμάτωνG129Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralnorοὐδὲG3761ConjunctionofἐκG1537Preposition[the] desireθελήματοςG2307Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .σαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[or]οὐδὲG3761Conjunction-ἐκG1537PrepositionwillθελήματοςG2307Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof manἀνδρὸςG435Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionbornἐγεννήθησανG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralofἐκG1537PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularWordΛόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbecameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularfleshσὰρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionmade His dwellingἐσκήνωσενG4637Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionWe have seenἐθεασάμεθαG2300Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[the] gloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofὡςG5613Adverb[the] one and only [Son]μονογενοῦςG3439Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularfromπαρὰG3844Preposition[the] FatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularfullπλήρηςG4134Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof graceχάριτοςG5485Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontruthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or and tabernacled among us
  • Or the Only Begotten or the Unique One
Verse 15

Original words

JohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartestifiedμαρτυρεῖG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularconcerningπερὶG4012PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe cried outκέκραγενG2896Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularThisΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis HeἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof whomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularI saidεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularafterὀπίσωG3694PrepositionmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularhasγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsurpassedἔμπροσθένG1715PrepositionmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbeforeπρῶτόςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionFromἐκG1537PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularfullnessπληρώματοςG4138Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural{have} allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralreceivedἐλάβομενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctiongraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularuponἀντὶG473PrepositiongraceχάριτοςG5485Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ForὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas givenἐδόθηG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionMosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulargraceχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

No oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhas ever seenἑώρακενG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πώποτεG4455AdverbGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[but] the one and only SonμονογενὴςG3439Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[who is Himself] GodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[and]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularatεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFather’sΠατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsideκόλπονG2859Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas made [Him] knownἐξηγήσατοG1834Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or but the only begotten God, who; BYZ and TR but the only begotten Son, who
  • Greek in the Father’s bosom

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.