Focused Passage

Luke 1:26-38

The Promised Savior Announced in the Fullness of Time

Luke moves from investigated certainty to temple promise, from priestly unbelief to virgin faith, from hidden mercy to public praise, and from Israel's longing to the dawn of messianic salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

26In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,

27to a virgin pledged in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.

28The angel appeared to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”

29Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.

30So the angel told her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

31Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus.

32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David,

33and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

34“How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

35The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.

36Look, even Elizabeth your relative has conceived a son in her old age, and she who was called barren is in her sixth month.

37For no word from God will ever fail.”

38“I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May it happen to me according to your word.” Then the angel left her.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 26

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionInἘνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularsixthἕκτῳG1623Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularmonthμηνὶG3376Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsentἀπεστάληG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ἀπὸG575PrepositiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularGabrielΓαβριὴλG1043Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositiona townπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin GalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularcalledὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularNazarethΝαζαρὲθG3478Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

toπρὸςG4314Prepositiona virginπαρθένονG3933Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularpledged in marriageἐμνηστευμένηνG3423Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singularto a manἀνδρὶG435Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularnamedὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[who was] ofἐξG1537Preposition[the] houseοἴκουG3624Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularvirgin’sπαρθένουG3933Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[was] MaryΜαριάμG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction[The angel] appearedεἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionherαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGreetingsΧαῖρεG5463Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularyou who are highly favoredκεχαριτωμένηG5487Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Vocative Feminine SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLord [is]ΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionyouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Rejoice
  • BYZ and TR include Blessed are you among women!
Verse 29

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular[Mary] was greatly troubledδιεταράχθηG1298Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularatἐπὶG1909Preposition[his]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularwordsλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwonderedδιελογίζετοG1260Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularwhat kindποταπὸςG4217Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularofG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargreetingἀσπασμὸςG783Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularthisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularmight beεἴηG1510Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

SoκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularherαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular{Do} notΜὴG3361Adverbbe afraidφοβοῦG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularMaryΜαριάμG3137Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou have foundεὗρεςG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularfavorχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwithπαρὰG3844Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

vvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionBeholdἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularyou will conceiveσυλλήμψῃG4815Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .γαστρὶG1064Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongive birth toτέξῃG5088Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singulara sonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou are to giveκαλέσειςG2564Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 32

Original words

HeοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulargreatμέγαςG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill be calledκληθήσεταιG2564Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] Most HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Superlative-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill giveδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularthroneθρόνονG2362Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof HisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe will reignβασιλεύσειG936Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoverἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof JacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralforeverαἰῶναςG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwillἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularneverοὐκG3756AdverbendτέλοςG5056Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionHowΠῶςG4459AdverbvvvτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularcan this beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularaskedΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελονG32Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsinceἐπεὶG1893ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI am a virginγινώσκωG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ἄνδραG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 35

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionrepliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular[The] HolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill comeἐπελεύσεταιG1904Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularuponἐπὶG1909PrepositionyouσέG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] powerδύναμιςG1411Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] Most HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Superlativewill overshadowἐπισκιάσειG1982Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularSoδιὸG1352Conjunction. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularHoly OneἅγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto be bornγεννώμενονG1080Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singularwill be calledκληθήσεταιG2564Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • TR born of you
Verse 36

Original words

LookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionElizabethἘλισάβετG1665Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularrelativeσυγγενίςG4773Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-αὐτὴG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhas conceivedσυνείληφενG4815Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara sonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singularold ageγήρειG1094Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionshe whoτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular[was] calledκαλουμένῃG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine SingularbarrenστείρᾳG4723Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin herαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularsixthἕκτοςG1623Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmonthμὴνG3376Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 37

Original words

ForὅτιG3754ConjunctionnoοὐκG3756AdverbwordῥῆμαG4487Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularfromπαρὰG3844Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill everπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfailἀδυνατήσειG101Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or For nothing will be impossible with God.
Verse 38

Original words

[I am]ἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularLord’sΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularservantδούληG1399Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionMaryΜαριάμG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularansweredΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMay it happenγένοιτόG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularaccording toκατὰG2596PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwordῥῆμάG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularleftἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἀπ’G575PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.