Focused Passage

Luke 11:14-23

Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy

Luke moves from Jesus teaching prayer to the Father’s generosity, from exorcism to kingdom conflict, from sign-seeking to the sign of Jonah, from biological blessing to obedient hearing, and from outward religious appearance to inward corruption exposed by Jesus’ woes.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14One day Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. And when the demon was gone, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowds were amazed,

15but some of them said, “It is by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons, that He drives out demons.”

16And others tested Him by demanding a sign from heaven.

17Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and a house divided against a house will fall.

18If Satan is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? After all, you say that I drive out demons by Beelzebul.

19And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.

20But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

21When a strong man, fully armed, guards his house, his possessions are secure.

22But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted, and then he divides up his plunder.

23He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

[One day]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulardriving outἐκβάλλωνG1544Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara demonδαιμόνιονG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularκαὶκαὶG2532ConjunctionthatαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmuteκωφόνG2974Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularAnd whenδὲG1161Conjunction. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulardemonδαιμονίουG1140Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwas goneἐξελθόντοςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[man who had been] muteκωφόςG2974Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularspokeἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere amazedἐθαύμασανG2296Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

butδὲG1161ConjunctionsomeτινὲςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralsaidεἶπον*G2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[It is] byἘνG1722PrepositionBeelzebulΒεελζεβοὺλG954Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularprinceἄρχοντιG758Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraldemonsδαιμονίωνG1140Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural[that] He drives outἐκβάλλειG1544Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldemonsδαιμόνιαG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • WH Beezeboul; Vulgate Beelzebub; also in verses 18 and 19
Verse 16

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionothersἕτεροιG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltestedπειράζοντεςG3985Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-παρ’G3844PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularby demandingἐζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala signσημεῖονG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionKnowingεἰδὼςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralthoughtsδιανοήματαG1270Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[Jesus]ΑὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralEveryΠᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingulardividedδιαμερισθεῖσαG1266Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singularagainstἐφ’G1909PrepositionitselfἑαυτὴνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularwill be laid wasteἐρημοῦταιG2049Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona houseοἶκοςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulardivided againstἐπὶG1909Prepositiona houseοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill fallπίπτειG4098Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶςG4567Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis dividedδιεμερίσθηG1266Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularagainstἐφ’G1909PrepositionhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularhowπῶςG4459Adverb{can} hisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularstandσταθήσεταιG2476Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularAfter allὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou say thatλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singulardrive outἐκβάλλεινG1544Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldemonsδαιμόνιαG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionBeelzebulΒεελζεβοὺλG954Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singulardrive outἐκβάλλωG1544Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldemonsδαιμόνιαG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionBeelzebulΒεελζεβοὺλG954Noun - Dative Masculine SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhomτίνιG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular{do} yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsonsυἱοὶG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluraldrive [them] outἐκβάλλουσινG1544Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralSo thenδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwill beἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluraljudgesκριταὶG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singulardrive outἐκβάλλωG1544Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraldemonsδαιμόνιαG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralbyἐνG1722Preposition[the] fingerδακτύλῳG1147Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthenἄραG686ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas comeἔφθασενG5348Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularuponἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 21

Original words

WhenὍτανG3752Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulara strong [man]ἰσχυρὸςG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularfully armedκαθωπλισμένοςG2528Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularguardsφυλάσσῃG5442Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularhisἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseαὐλήνG833Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralpossessionsὑπάρχονταG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluralareἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionsecureεἰρήνῃG1515Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionwhenἐπὰνG1875Conjunction[someone] strongerἰσχυρότεροςG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularattacksἐπελθὼνG1904Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] overpowersνικήσῃG3528Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe takes awayαἴρειG142Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulararmorπανοπλίανG3833Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularinἐφ’G1909PrepositionwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[the man] trustedἐπεποίθειG3982Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularand [then]καὶG2532Conjunctionhe divides upδιαδίδωσινG1239Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralplunderσκῦλαG4661Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 23

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularagainstκατ’G2596PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdoes not gatherσυνάγωνG4863Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularscattersσκορπίζειG4650Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.