Focused Passage

Luke 18:1-8

Persistent Faith, Humble Mercy, and the King on the Road to Jerusalem

Jesus teaches disciples to persist in prayer, contrasts self-righteousness with humble mercy-seeking, welcomes childlike kingdom receivers, exposes wealth as a rival master, foretells his suffering and resurrection, and gives sight to a blind beggar who recognizes him as Son of David.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:

2“In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men.

3And there was a widow in that town who kept appealing to him, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’

4For a while he refused, but later he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect men,

5yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Otherwise, she will wear me out with her perpetual requests.’”

6And the Lord said, “Listen to the words of the unjust judge.

7Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He delay in helping them?

8I tell you, He will promptly carry out justice on their behalf. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] toldἜλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plurala parableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularaboutπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartheirαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralneedδεῖνG1163Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto prayπροσεύχεσθαιG4336Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passiveat all timesπάντοτεG3842AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotμὴG3361Adverblose heartἐνκακεῖνG1573Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 2

Original words

-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularInἔνG1722Prepositiona certainτινιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingulartownπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singularthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularjudgeΚριτήςG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[who] neitherμὴG3361AdverbfearedφοβούμενοςG5399Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[nor]μὴG3361AdverbrespectedἐντρεπόμενοςG1788Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularmenἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunctionthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara widowχήραG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthatἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartownπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwho kept appealingἤρχετοG2064Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .λέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularGive me justiceἘκδίκησόνG1556Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular[against]ἀπὸG575PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularadversaryἀντιδίκουG476Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionForἐπὶG1909Prepositiona whileχρόνονG5550Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhe refusedἤθελενG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionlaterμετὰG3326PrepositionheταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἐνG1722PrepositionhimselfἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThoughΕἰG1487Conjunction. . .καὶG2532ConjunctionI neitherοὐG3756AdverbfearφοβοῦμαιG5399Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularnorοὐδὲG3761ConjunctionrespectἐντρέπομαιG1788Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularmenἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

yetγεG1065ParticlebecauseδιάG1223PrepositionthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwidowχήρανG5503Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularkeeps pestering meπαρέχεινG3930Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular. . .κόπονG2873Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularI will give her justiceἐκδικήσωG1556Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .αὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularOtherwiseἵναG2443Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbshe will wear me outὑπωπιάζῃG5299Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularwith her perpetual requestsεἰςG1519Preposition. . .τέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἐρχομένηG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularListen toἈκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular[the] wordsλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularunjustἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularjudgeκριτὴςG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction{Will} notοὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularbring aboutποιήσῃG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularjustice forἐκδίκησινG1557Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralelectἐκλεκτῶνG1588Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwhoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralcry outβοώντωνG994Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulardayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnightνυκτόςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionWill He delay in helpingμακροθυμεῖG3114Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

I tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe will promptly carry outποιήσειG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .τάχειG5034Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularjusticeἐκδίκησινG1557Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularon their behalfαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralNeverthelessπλὴνG4133Conjunction[when] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcomesἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwill He findεὑρήσειG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἆραG687Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.