Focused Passage

Romans 11:11-24

The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel

Paul moves from denying that God has rejected Israel, to proving remnant grace through Elijah, to explaining Israel's hardening, to showing Gentile salvation through Israel's stumbling, to warning Gentiles against arrogance, to revealing the mystery of partial hardening and future Israelite salvation, to declaring God's irrevocable calling, universal mercy, and unsearchable wisdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.

12 But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring!

13 I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry

14 in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.

15 For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?

16 If the first part of the dough is holy, so is the whole batch; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root,

18 do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.

19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.”

20 That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.

21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either.

22 Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.

23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24 For if you were cut from a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into one that is cultivated, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

I ask Λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb did they stumble ἔπταισαν G4417 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural so as ἵνα G2443 Conjunction to fall beyond recovery πέσωσιν G4098 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Certainly not γένοιτο G1096 Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular However ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction because of τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural trespass παραπτώματι G3900 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular salvation [has come] σωτηρία G4991 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural Gentiles ἔθνεσιν G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular make [Israel] jealous παραζηλῶσαι G3863 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or did they stumble so as to lose their share? Literally did they stumble that they might fall?
Verse 12

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular trespass παράπτωμα G3900 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular [means] riches πλοῦτος G4149 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular for [the] world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular failure ἥττημα G2275 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular [means] riches πλοῦτος G4149 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular for [the] Gentiles ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural how much πόσῳ G4214 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular greater [ riches ] μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb {will} their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular fullness [bring] πλήρωμα G4138 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction I am speaking λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you Ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural Gentiles ἔθνεσιν G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural Inasmuch ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition . . . μὲν G3303 Particle . . . ὅσον G3745 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . οὖν G3767 Conjunction {as} I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular [the] apostle ἀπόστολος G652 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular to [the] Gentiles ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural I magnify δοξάζω G1392 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular ministry διακονίαν G1248 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

in the hope that εἴ G1487 Conjunction . . . πως G4459 Adverb I may provoke παραζηλώσω G3863 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular [own] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular people {to jealousy} σάρκα G4561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction save σώσω G4982 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular some τινὰς G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural of ἐξ G1537 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular rejection ἀποβολὴ G580 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [is the] reconciliation καταλλαγὴ G2643 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of [the] world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular what τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular [will their] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular acceptance [be] πρόσλημψις G4356 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular but εἰ G1487 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb life ζωὴ G2222 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] dead νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular first part [of the dough] ἀπαρχὴ G536 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [is] holy ἁγία G40 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular so [is] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular whole batch φύραμα G5445 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular root ῥίζα G4491 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [is] holy ἁγία G40 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular so [are] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural branches κλάδοι G2798 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

Now δέ G1161 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural branches κλάδων G2798 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural have been broken off ἐξεκλάσθησαν G1575 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural and δὲ G1161 Conjunction you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular - ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular a wild olive shoot ἀγριέλαιος G65 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular have been grafted in ἐνεκεντρίσθης G1461 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition [the others] αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἐγένου G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular to share συνκοινωνὸς G4791 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular in the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular nourishment πιότητος G4096 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular olive ἐλαίας G1636 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular root ῥίζης G4491 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

{do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb boast over κατακαυχῶ G2620 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular those τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural branches κλάδων G2798 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction [you do, remember this] κατακαυχᾶσαι G2620 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular You σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular {do} not οὐ G3756 Adverb support βαστάζεις G941 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular root [ supports ] ῥίζα G4491 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular you σέ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

You will say Ἐρεῖς G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction Branches κλάδοι G2798 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural were broken off Ἐξεκλάσθησαν G1575 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular could be grafted in ἐγκεντρισθῶ G1461 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

That is correct καλῶς G2573 Adverb They were broken off ἐξεκλάσθησαν G1575 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural because of τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular unbelief ἀπιστίᾳ G570 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular stand ἕστηκας G2476 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular by faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular {Do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb be arrogant ὑψηλὰ G5308 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . φρόνει G5426 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction be afraid φοβοῦ G5399 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular {did} not οὐκ G3756 Adverb spare ἐφείσατο G5339 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition natural φύσιν G5449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular branches κλάδων G2798 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural {He will} certainly not μή G3361 Conjunction - πως G4459 Adverb spare φείσεται G5339 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular you σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular [either] οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or He will perhaps not; SBL, NE, and WH He will not
Verse 22

Original words

Take notice ἴδε G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction [of the] kindness χρηστότητα G5544 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction severity ἀποτομίαν G663 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular severity ἀποτομία G663 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition those who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural fell πεσόντας G4098 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction kindness χρηστότης G5544 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition you σὲ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction you continue in ἐπιμένῃς G1961 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular [His] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular kindness χρηστότητι G5544 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Otherwise ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular also καὶ G2532 Conjunction will be cut off ἐκκοπήσῃ G1581 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

And δέ G1161 Conjunction if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction they κἀκεῖνοι G2548 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb do not persist ἐπιμένωσιν G1961 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular in unbelief ἀπιστίᾳ G570 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular they will be grafted in ἐνκεντρισθήσονται G1461 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural for γάρ G1063 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular able δυνατὸς G1415 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to graft ἐνκεντρίσαι G1461 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active them {in} αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural again πάλιν G3825 Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular were cut ἐξεκόπης G1581 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition vvv φύσιν G5449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular a wild olive tree ἀγριελαίου G65 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction contrary to παρὰ G3844 Preposition nature φύσιν G5449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular were grafted ἐνεκεντρίσθης G1461 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition [one that is] cultivated καλλιέλαιον G2565 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular how much πόσῳ G4214 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular more [ readily ] μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb {will} these οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition natural [branches] φύσιν G5449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular be grafted into ἐνκεντρισθήσονται G1461 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural [their] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular own ἰδίᾳ G2398 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular olive tree ἐλαίᾳ G1636 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.