Focused Passage

Romans 11:11-24

The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel

Paul moves from denying that God has rejected Israel, to proving remnant grace through Elijah, to explaining Israel's hardening, to showing Gentile salvation through Israel's stumbling, to warning Gentiles against arrogance, to revealing the mystery of partial hardening and future Israelite salvation, to declaring God's irrevocable calling, universal mercy, and unsearchable wisdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.

12But if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring!

13I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry

14in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.

15For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?

16If the first part of the dough is holy, so is the whole batch; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root,

18do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.

19You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.”

20That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.

21For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will certainly not spare you either.

22Take notice, therefore, of the kindness and severity of God: severity to those who fell, but kindness to you, if you continue in His kindness. Otherwise you also will be cut off.

23And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24For if you were cut from a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into one that is cultivated, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

I askΛέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbdid they stumbleἔπταισανG4417Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralso asἵναG2443Conjunctionto fall beyond recoveryπέσωσινG4098Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person SingularHoweverἀλλὰG235Conjunctionbecause ofτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraltrespassπαραπτώματιG3900Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularsalvation [has come]σωτηρίαG4991Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter PluraltoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularmake [Israel] jealousπαραζηλῶσαιG3863Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or did they stumble so as to lose their share? Literally did they stumble that they might fall?
Verse 12

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulartrespassπαράπτωμαG3900Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[means] richesπλοῦτοςG4149Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfor [the] worldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfailureἥττημαG2275Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[means] richesπλοῦτοςG4149Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfor [the] GentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralhow muchπόσῳG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singulargreater [ riches ]μᾶλλονG3123Adverb{will} theirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularfullness [bring]πλήρωμαG4138Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionI am speakingλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter PluralInasmuchἐφ’G1909Preposition. . .μὲνG3303Particle. . .ὅσονG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .οὖνG3767Conjunction{as} IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[the] apostleἀπόστολοςG652Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto [the] GentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralI magnifyδοξάζωG1392Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularministryδιακονίανG1248Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

in the hope thatεἴG1487Conjunction. . .πωςG4459AdverbI may provokeπαραζηλώσωG3863Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular[own]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularpeople {to jealousy}σάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaveσώσωG4982Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularsomeτινὰςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularrejectionἀποβολὴG580Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[is the] reconciliationκαταλλαγὴG2643Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] worldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhatτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular[will their]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularacceptance [be]πρόσλημψιςG4356Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbutεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverblifeζωὴG2222Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIfεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularfirst part [of the dough]ἀπαρχὴG536Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] holyἁγίαG40Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularso [is]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwhole batchφύραμαG5445Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularrootῥίζαG4491Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] holyἁγίαG40Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularso [are]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbranchesκλάδοιG2798Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

NowδέG1161ConjunctionifΕἰG1487ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbranchesκλάδωνG2798Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhave been broken offἐξεκλάσθησανG1575Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular-ὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara wild olive shootἀγριέλαιοςG65Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhave been grafted inἐνεκεντρίσθηςG1461Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person SingularamongἐνG1722Preposition[the others]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἐγένουG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singularto shareσυνκοινωνὸςG4791Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularin theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularnourishmentπιότητοςG4096Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularoliveἐλαίαςG1636Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularrootῥίζηςG4491Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

{do} notμὴG3361Adverbboast overκατακαυχῶG2620Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularthoseτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbranchesκλάδωνG2798Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunction[you do, remember this]κατακαυχᾶσαιG2620Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular{do} notοὐG3756AdverbsupportβαστάζειςG941Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularroot [ supports ]ῥίζαG4491Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularyouσέG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

You will sayἘρεῖςG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionBranchesκλάδοιG2798Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere broken offἘξεκλάσθησανG1575Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularcould be grafted inἐγκεντρισθῶG1461Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

That is correctκαλῶςG2573AdverbThey were broken offἐξεκλάσθησανG1575Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralbecause ofτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularunbeliefἀπιστίᾳG570Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularstandἕστηκαςG2476Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularby faithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine Singular{Do} notμὴG3361Adverbbe arrogantὑψηλὰG5308Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .φρόνειG5426Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionbe afraidφοβοῦG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{did} notοὐκG3756AdverbspareἐφείσατοG5339Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvκατὰG2596PrepositionnaturalφύσινG5449Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbranchesκλάδωνG2798Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural{He will} certainly notμήG3361Conjunction-πωςG4459AdverbspareφείσεταιG5339Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularyouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular[either]οὐδὲG3761Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or He will perhaps not; SBL, NE, and WH He will not
Verse 22

Original words

Take noticeἴδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthereforeοὖνG3767Conjunction[of the] kindnessχρηστότηταG5544Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionseverityἀποτομίανG663Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularseverityἀποτομίαG663Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctiontoἐπὶG1909Prepositionthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfellπεσόνταςG4098Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionkindnessχρηστότηςG5544Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositionyouσὲG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou continue inἐπιμένῃςG1961Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular[His]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkindnessχρηστότητιG5544Noun - Dative Feminine SingularOtherwiseἐπεὶG1893ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill be cut offἐκκοπήσῃG1581Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

AndδέG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctiontheyκἀκεῖνοιG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbdo not persistἐπιμένωσινG1961Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin unbeliefἀπιστίᾳG570Noun - Dative Feminine Singularthey will be grafted inἐνκεντρισθήσονταιG1461Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralforγάρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularableδυνατὸςG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto graftἐνκεντρίσαιG1461Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethem {in}αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralagainπάλινG3825Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularwere cutἐξεκόπηςG1581Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvκατὰG2596PrepositionvvvφύσινG5449Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulara wild olive treeἀγριελαίουG65Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncontrary toπαρὰG3844PrepositionnatureφύσινG5449Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwere graftedἐνεκεντρίσθηςG1461Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition[one that is] cultivatedκαλλιέλαιονG2565Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhow muchπόσῳG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularmore [ readily ]μᾶλλονG3123Adverb{will} theseοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvκατὰG2596Prepositionnatural [branches]φύσινG5449Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbe grafted intoἐνκεντρισθήσονταιG1461Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural[their]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularownἰδίᾳG2398Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularolive treeἐλαίᾳG1636Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.