Focused Passage

Acts 5:17-26

Holy Fear, Bold Witness, and Joyful Suffering

The Spirit purifies the church, the apostles continue powerful witness, the authorities intensify opposition, and the apostles rejoice that they are counted worthy to suffer for Jesus' name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17Then the high priest and all his associates, who belonged to the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. They went out

18and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

19But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out, saying,

20“Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the full message of this new life.”

21At daybreak the apostles entered the temple courts as they had been told and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they convened the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles.

22But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they returned with the report:

23“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards posted at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

24When the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests heard this account, they were perplexed as to what was happening.

25Then someone came in and announced, “Look, the men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people!”

26At that point, the captain went with the officers and brought the apostles—but not by force, for fear the people would stone them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralhis associatesοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .σὺνG4862Preposition. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularbelongedοὖσαG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singularto theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpartyαἵρεσιςG139Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof the SadduceesΣαδδουκαίωνG4523Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere filledἐπλήσθησανG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwith jealousyζήλουG2205Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularThey went outἈναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionarrestedἐπέβαλονG1911Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .χεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .ἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionputἔθεντοG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] publicδημοσίᾳG1219Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularjailτηρήσειG5084Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionduringδιὰG1223Prepositionthe nightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularan angelἌγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularopenedἤνοιξεG455Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraldoorsθύραςG2374Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularjailφυλακῆςG5438Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] brought them outἐξαγαγώνG1806Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionsayingεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

GoΠορεύεσθεG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionstandσταθέντεςG2476Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[and] tellλαλεῖτεG2980Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralfullπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralmessageῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular[new] lifeΖωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple; also in verses 21, 25, and 42
Verse 21

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAtὑπὸG5259Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardaybreakὄρθρονG3722Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[the apostles] enteredεἰσῆλθονG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερὸνG2411Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularas they had been toldἈκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbegan to teach [the people]ἐδίδασκονG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhis associatesοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .σὺνG4862Preposition. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulararrivedΠαραγενόμενοςG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singularthey convenedσυνεκάλεσανG4779Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνέδριονG4892Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfullπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularassemblyγερουσίανG1087Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvυἱῶνG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralelders of IsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsentἀπέστειλανG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularjailδεσμωτήριονG1201Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[for]ἀχθῆναιG71Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive[the apostles]αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council; also in verses 27, 34, and 41
Verse 22

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionon arrivingπαραγενόμενοιG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralatἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularjailφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralofficersὑπηρέταιG5257Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐχG3756Adverbdid not findεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthem [there]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[So]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey returnedἀναστρέψαντεςG390Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwith the reportἀπήγγειλανG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 23

Original words

-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionWe foundεὕρομενG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltheΤὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularjailδεσμωτήριονG1201Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvπάσῃG3956Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularsecurelyἀσφαλείᾳG803Noun - Dative Feminine SingularlockedκεκλεισμένονG2808Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular[with]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralguardsφύλακαςG5441Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralpostedἑστῶταςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraldoorsθυρῶνG2374Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunctionwhen we opened [them]ἀνοίξαντεςG455Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe foundεὕρομενG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralno oneοὐδέναG3762Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularinsideἔσωG2080Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὩςG5613Adverb-τεG5037ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcaptainστρατηγὸςG4755Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singulartemple [guard]ἱεροῦG2411Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralheardἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthisτούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralaccountλόγουςG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey were perplexedδιηπόρουνG1280Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralas toπερὶG4012Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .ἂνG302Particle-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularwas happeningγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally as to what this might be
Verse 25

Original words

ThenδέG1161ConjunctionsomeoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularcame inπαραγενόμενοςG3854Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] announcedἀπήγγειλενG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionLookἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Pluralyou putἔθεσθεG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularjailφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine SingularareεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralstandingἑστῶτεςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionteachingδιδάσκοντεςG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

At that pointΤότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcaptainστρατηγὸςG4755Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwentἀπελθὼνG565Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralofficersὑπηρέταιςG5257Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[and] broughtἦγενG71Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the apostles]αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[but] notοὐG3756AdverbbyμετὰG3326PrepositionforceβίαςG970Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionfearἐφοβοῦντοG5399Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-μὴG3361Adverbwould stone [them]λιθασθῶσινG3034Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.