Focused Passage

Acts 5:17-26

Holy Fear, Bold Witness, and Joyful Suffering

The Spirit purifies the church, the apostles continue powerful witness, the authorities intensify opposition, and the apostles rejoice that they are counted worthy to suffer for Jesus' name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17 Then the high priest and all his associates, who belonged to the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. They went out

18 and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

19 But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out, saying,

20 “Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the full message of this new life.”

21 At daybreak the apostles entered the temple courts as they had been told and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they convened the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles.

22 But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they returned with the report:

23 “We found the jail securely locked, with the guards posted at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

24 When the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests heard this account, they were perplexed as to what was happening.

25 Then someone came in and announced, “Look, the men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people!”

26 At that point, the captain went with the officers and brought the apostles—but not by force, for fear the people would stone them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural his associates οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . σὺν G4862 Preposition . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular belonged οὖσα G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular to the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural party αἵρεσις G139 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of the Sadducees Σαδδουκαίων G4523 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural were filled ἐπλήσθησαν G4130 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural with jealousy ζήλου G2205 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular They went out Ἀναστὰς G450 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction arrested ἐπέβαλον G1911 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural . . . χεῖρας G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural . . . ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural apostles ἀποστόλους G652 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction put ἔθεντο G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] public δημοσίᾳ G1219 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular jail τηρήσει G5084 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction during διὰ G1223 Preposition the night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular an angel Ἄγγελος G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of [the] Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular opened ἤνοιξε G455 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural doors θύρας G2374 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular jail φυλακῆς G5438 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [and] brought them out ἐξαγαγών G1806 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction saying εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

Go Πορεύεσθε G4198 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction stand σταθέντες G2476 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular [and] tell λαλεῖτε G2980 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular people λαῷ G2992 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural full πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural message ῥήματα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular this ταύτης G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular [new] life Ζωῆς G2222 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple; also in verses 21, 25, and 42
Verse 21

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction At ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular daybreak ὄρθρον G3722 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [the apostles] entered εἰσῆλθον G1525 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερὸν G2411 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular as they had been told Ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction began to teach [the people] ἐδίδασκον G1321 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction his associates οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . σὺν G4862 Preposition . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular arrived Παραγενόμενος G3854 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular they convened συνεκάλεσαν G4779 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Sanhedrin συνέδριον G4892 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular full πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular assembly γερουσίαν G1087 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural vvv υἱῶν G5207 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural elders of Israel Ἰσραήλ G2474 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sent ἀπέστειλαν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular jail δεσμωτήριον G1201 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [for] ἀχθῆναι G71 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive [the apostles] αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council; also in verses 27, 34, and 41
Verse 22

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction on arriving παραγενόμενοι G3854 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural at ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular jail φυλακῇ G5438 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural officers ὑπηρέται G5257 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb did not find εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them [there] αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [So] δὲ G1161 Conjunction they returned ἀναστρέψαντες G390 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural with the report ἀπήγγειλαν G518 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 23

Original words

- λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction We found εὕρομεν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural the Τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular jail δεσμωτήριον G1201 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv πάσῃ G3956 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular securely ἀσφαλείᾳ G803 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular locked κεκλεισμένον G2808 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular [with] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural guards φύλακας G5441 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural posted ἑστῶτας G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural at ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural doors θυρῶν G2374 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction when we opened [them] ἀνοίξαντες G455 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural we found εὕρομεν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural no one οὐδένα G3762 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular inside ἔσω G2080 Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction When Ὡς G5613 Adverb - τε G5037 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular captain στρατηγὸς G4755 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular temple [guard] ἱεροῦ G2411 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural heard ἤκουσαν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural this τούτους G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural account λόγους G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural they were perplexed διηπόρουν G1280 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural as to περὶ G4012 Preposition . . . αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural what τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular was happening γένοιτο G1096 Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally as to what this might be
Verse 25

Original words

Then δέ G1161 Conjunction someone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular came in παραγενόμενος G3854 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] announced ἀπήγγειλεν G518 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Look Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural men ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural you put ἔθεσθε G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular jail φυλακῇ G5438 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular are εἰσὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural standing ἑστῶτες G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction teaching διδάσκοντες G1321 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαόν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

At that point Τότε G5119 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular captain στρατηγὸς G4755 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular went ἀπελθὼν G565 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular with σὺν G4862 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural officers ὑπηρέταις G5257 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural [and] brought ἦγεν G71 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the apostles] αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [but] not οὐ G3756 Adverb by μετὰ G3326 Preposition force βίας G970 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction fear ἐφοβοῦντο G5399 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαόν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - μὴ G3361 Adverb would stone [them] λιθασθῶσιν G3034 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.