Focused Passage

Ezekiel 31:1-18

Ezekiel 31

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: ‘Who can be compared to your greatness?

3 Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.

4 The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field.

5 Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant waters.

6 All the birds of the air nested in its branches, and all the beasts of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; all the great nations lived in its shade.

7 It was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its limbs, for its roots extended to abundant waters.

8 The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it; the cypresses could not compare with its branches, nor the plane trees match its boughs. No tree in the garden of God could compare with its beauty.

9 I made it beautiful with its many branches, the envy of all the trees of Eden, which were in the garden of God.’

10 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Since it became great in height and set its top among the clouds, and it grew proud on account of its height,

11 I delivered it into the hand of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with it according to its wickedness. I have banished it.

12 Foreigners, the most ruthless of the nations, cut it down and left it. Its branches have fallen on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. And all the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it.

13 All the birds of the air nested on its fallen trunk, and all the beasts of the field lived among its boughs.

14 This happened so that no other trees by the waters would become great in height and set their tops among the clouds, and no other well-watered trees would reach them in height. For they have all been consigned to death, to the depths of the earth, among the mortals who descend to the Pit.’

15 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it; I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.

16 I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all the well-watered trees, were consoled in the earth below.

17 They too descended with it to Sheol, to those slain by the sword. As its allies they had lived in its shade among the nations.

18 Who then is like you in glory and greatness among the trees of Eden? You also will be brought down to the depths of the earth to be with the trees of Eden. You will lie among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord GOD.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

וַיְהִ֗י וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular In the eleventh בְּאַחַ֤ת H259 Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵה֙ H6240 Number - feminine singular year שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular on the first בְּאֶחָ֣ד H259 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular day לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the third month בַּשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י H7992 Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֕ם H120 Noun - masculine singular say אֱמֹ֛ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֥ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and to וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition his multitude הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Who מִ֖י H4310 Interrogative can be compared דָּמִ֥יתָ H1819 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular to your greatness בְגָדְלֶֽךָ׃ H1433 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Look at הִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Interjection Assyria אַשּׁ֜וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular a cedar אֶ֣רֶז H730 Noun - masculine singular in Lebanon בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן H3844 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular with beautiful יְפֵ֥ה H3303 Adjective - masculine singular construct branches עָנָ֛ף H6057 Noun - masculine singular that shaded מֵצַ֖ל H6751 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular the forest וְחֹ֥רֶשׁ H2793 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular It towered וּגְבַ֣הּ H1364 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct on high קוֹמָ֑ה H6967 Noun - feminine singular its top צַמַּרְתּֽוֹ׃ H6788 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular was הָיְתָ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular among וּבֵ֣ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the clouds עֲבֹתִ֔ים H5688 Noun - common plural
Verse 4

Original words

The waters מַ֣יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural made it grow גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ H1431 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular the deep springs תְּה֖וֹם H8415 Noun - common singular made it tall רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ H7311 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Preposition directing הֹלֵךְ֙ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular their streams נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ H5104 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular all around סְבִיב֣וֹת H5439 Adverb its base מַטָּעָ֔הּ H4302 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and sending שִׁלְחָ֔ה H7971 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular their channels תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ H8585 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular to אֶ֖ל H413 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the trees עֲצֵ֥י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb it towered גָּבְהָ֣א H1361 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular higher קֹמָת֔וֹ H6967 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular than all מִכֹּ֖ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the trees עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular Its branches סַֽרְעַפֹּתָ֜יו H5634 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular multiplied וַתִּרְבֶּ֨ינָה H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural and its boughs פֹארָתוֹ H6288 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular grew long וַתֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָה H748 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural as it spread them out בְּשַׁלְּחֽוֹ׃ H7971 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular because of the abundant רַבִּ֖ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural waters מִמַּ֥יִם H4325 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the birds ע֣וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural nested קִֽנְנוּ֙ H7077 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural in its branches בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו H5589 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the beasts חַיַּ֣ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular gave birth יָֽלְד֔וּ H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural beneath וְתַ֤חַת H8478 Conjunctive waw | Preposition its boughs פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙ H6288 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the great רַבִּֽים׃ H7227 Adjective - masculine plural nations גּוֹיִ֥ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural lived יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in its shade וּבְצִלּוֹ֙ H6738 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

It was beautiful וַיְּיִ֣ף H3302 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in its greatness בְּגָדְל֔וֹ H1433 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in the length בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ H753 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of its limbs דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו H1808 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction its roots שָׁרְשׁ֖וֹ H8328 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular extended הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition abundant רַבִּֽים׃ H7227 Adjective - masculine plural waters מַ֥יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

The cedars אֲרָזִ֣ים H730 Noun - masculine plural in the garden בְּגַן־ H1588 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of God אֱלֹהִים֒ H430 Noun - masculine plural could not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle rival it עֲמָמֻהוּ֮ H6004 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular the cypresses בְּרוֹשִׁ֗ים H1265 Noun - masculine plural could not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle compare דָמוּ֙ H1819 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural with אֶל־ H413 Preposition its branches סְעַפֹּתָ֔יו H5589 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular nor לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the plane trees וְעַרְמֹנִ֥ים H6196 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural match הָי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural its boughs כְּפֹֽארֹתָ֑יו H6288 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular No כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle tree עֵץ֙ H6086 Noun - masculine singular in the garden בְּגַן־ H1588 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural could compare דָמָ֥ה H1819 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular its beauty בְּיָפְיֽוֹ׃ H3308 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pines or junipers or firs
  • Possibly chestnut or juniper
Verse 9

Original words

I made עֲשִׂיתִ֔יו H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular it beautiful יָפֶ֣ה H3303 Adjective - masculine singular with its many בְּרֹ֖ב H7230 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct branches דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו H1808 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular the envy וַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙ H7065 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the trees עֲצֵי־ H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of Eden עֵ֔דֶן H5731 Noun - proper - feminine singular which אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative were in the garden בְּגַ֥ן H1588 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ס H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Since יַ֕עַן H3282 Adverb - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative it became great גָּבַ֖הְתָּ H1361 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular in height בְּקוֹמָ֑ה H6967 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and set וַיִּתֵּ֤ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular its top צַמַּרְתּוֹ֙ H6788 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition among בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition the clouds עֲבוֹתִ֔ים H5688 Noun - common plural and it grew proud וְרָ֥ם H7311 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . לְבָב֖וֹ H3824 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular on account of its height בְּגָבְהֽוֹ׃ H1363 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew you became great
  • Or through the thick boughs
Verse 11

Original words

I delivered it וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular into the hand בְּיַ֖ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the ruler אֵ֣יל H352 Noun - masculine singular construct of the nations גּוֹיִ֑ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural for him עָשׂ֤וֹ H6213 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute to deal יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with it ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular according to its wickedness כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ H7562 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular I have banished it גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃ H1644 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Foreigners זָרִ֛ים H2114 Adjective - masculine plural the most ruthless עָרִיצֵ֥י H6184 Adjective - masculine plural construct of the nations גוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural cut it down וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ H3772 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular and left it וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ H5203 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Its branches דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יו H1808 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular have fallen נָפְל֣וּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural on אֶל־ H413 Preposition the mountains הֶ֠הָרִים H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural and in every וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct valley גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹת H1516 Noun - common plural its boughs פֹֽארֹתָיו֙ H6288 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular lay broken וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה H7665 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural in all בְּכֹל֙ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the earth’s הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular ravines אֲפִיקֵ֣י H650 Noun - masculine plural construct And all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the peoples עַמֵּ֥י H5971 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular left וַיֵּרְד֧וּ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural its shade מִצִּלּ֛וֹ H6738 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and abandoned it וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ׃ H5203 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the birds ע֣וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural nested יִשְׁכְּנ֖וּ H7931 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition its fallen trunk מַפַּלְתּ֥וֹ H4658 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the beasts חַיַּ֥ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular lived הָי֔וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural among וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition its boughs פֹּארֹתָ֣יו H6288 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

This happened so that לְמַ֡עַן H4616 Conjunction - אֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Pronoun - relative no לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle other כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct trees עֲצֵי־ H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct by the waters מַ֗יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural would become great יִגְבְּה֨וּ H1361 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in height בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם H6967 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle set יִתְּנ֤וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their tops צַמַּרְתָּם֙ H6788 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural אֶל־ אֶל־ H413 Preposition among בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition the clouds עֲבֹתִ֔ים H5688 Noun - common plural and no other וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle well-watered שֹׁ֣תֵי H8354 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . מָ֑יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural trees אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם H352 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural would reach them יַעַמְד֧וּ H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in height בְּגָבְהָ֖ם H1363 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they have all כֻלָּם֩ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural been consigned נִתְּנ֨וּ H5414 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural to death לַמָּ֜וֶת H4194 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the depths תַּחְתִּ֗ית H8482 Adjective - feminine singular of the earth אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular among בְּת֛וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the mortals בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition who descend י֥וֹרְדֵי H3381 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct to the Pit בֽוֹר׃ס H953 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular On the day בְּי֨וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct it was brought down רִדְתּ֤וֹ H3381 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular to Sheol שְׁא֙וֹלָה֙ H7585 Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular I caused mourning הֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּי H56 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular I covered כִּסֵּ֤תִי H3680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular the deep תְּה֔וֹם H8415 Noun - common singular because of it עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker I held back וָֽאֶמְנַע֙ H4513 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular its rivers נַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָ H5104 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular its abundant רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural waters מַ֣יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural were restrained וַיִּכָּלְא֖וּ H3607 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural I made Lebanon לְבָנ֔וֹן H3844 Noun - proper - feminine singular mourn וָאַקְדִּ֤ר H6937 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular for it עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the trees עֲצֵ֥י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular fainted עֻלְפֶּֽה׃ H5969 Noun - feminine singular because of it עָלָ֥יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I made the nations גוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural quake הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי H7493 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular at the sound מִקּ֤וֹל H6963 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of its downfall מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ H4658 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular when I cast it down בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י H3381 Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to Sheol שְׁא֖וֹלָה H7585 Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition those who descend י֣וֹרְדֵי H3381 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct to the Pit ב֑וֹר H953 Noun - masculine singular Then all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the trees עֲצֵי־ H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of Eden עֵ֔דֶן H5731 Noun - proper - feminine singular the choicest מִבְחַ֥ר H4005 Noun - masculine singular construct and best וְטוֹב־ H2896 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct of Lebanon לְבָנ֖וֹן H3844 Noun - proper - feminine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the well-watered trees שֹׁ֥תֵי H8354 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural were consoled וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ H5162 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural in the earth בְּאֶ֤רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular below תַּחְתִּית֙ H8482 Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

They הֵ֗ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural too גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction descended יָרְד֥וּ H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural with it אִתּ֛וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular to Sheol שְׁא֖וֹלָה H7585 Noun - common singular | third person feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition those slain חַלְלֵי־ H2491 Noun - masculine plural construct by the sword חָ֑רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular As its allies וּזְרֹע֛וֹ H2220 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular they had lived יָשְׁב֥וּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in its shade בְצִלּ֖וֹ H6738 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular among בְּת֥וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the nations גּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

אֶל־ אֶל־ H413 Preposition Who מִ֨י H4310 Interrogative then כָּ֛כָה H3602 Adverb is like you דָמִ֥יתָ H1819 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular in glory בְּכָב֥וֹד H3519 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and greatness וּבְגֹ֖דֶל H1433 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular among the trees בַּעֲצֵי־ H6086 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of Eden עֵ֑דֶן H5731 Noun - proper - feminine singular You also will be brought down וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to the depths תַּחְתִּ֗ית H8482 Adjective - feminine singular of the earth אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular to be with אֶת־ H854 Preposition the trees עֲצֵי־ H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct of Eden עֵ֜דֶן H5731 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition You will lie תִּשְׁכַּב֙ H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular among בְּת֨וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the uncircumcised עֲרֵלִ֤ים H6189 Adjective - masculine plural with אֶת־ H854 Preposition those slain חַלְלֵי־ H2491 Noun - masculine plural construct by the sword חֶ֔רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular This ה֤וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular is Pharaoh פַרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct his multitude הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ס H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.