Focused Passage

Ezekiel 31:1-18

Ezekiel 31

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: ‘Who can be compared to your greatness?

3Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds.

4The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field.

5Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant waters.

6All the birds of the air nested in its branches, and all the beasts of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; all the great nations lived in its shade.

7It was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its limbs, for its roots extended to abundant waters.

8The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it; the cypresses could not compare with its branches, nor the plane trees match its boughs. No tree in the garden of God could compare with its beauty.

9I made it beautiful with its many branches, the envy of all the trees of Eden, which were in the garden of God.’

10Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Since it became great in height and set its top among the clouds, and it grew proud on account of its height,

11I delivered it into the hand of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with it according to its wickedness. I have banished it.

12Foreigners, the most ruthless of the nations, cut it down and left it. Its branches have fallen on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. And all the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it.

13All the birds of the air nested on its fallen trunk, and all the beasts of the field lived among its boughs.

14This happened so that no other trees by the waters would become great in height and set their tops among the clouds, and no other well-watered trees would reach them in height. For they have all been consigned to death, to the depths of the earth, among the mortals who descend to the Pit.’

15This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it; I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.

16I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all the well-watered trees, were consoled in the earth below.

17They too descended with it to Sheol, to those slain by the sword. As its allies they had lived in its shade among the nations.

18Who then is like you in glory and greatness among the trees of Eden? You also will be brought down to the depths of the earth to be with the trees of Eden. You will lie among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord GOD.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

וַיְהִ֗יוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the eleventhבְּאַחַ֤תH259Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵה֙H6240Number - feminine singularyearשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularon the firstבְּאֶחָ֣דH259Preposition-b | Number - masculine singulardayלַחֹ֑דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the third monthבַּשְּׁלִישִׁ֖יH7992Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֕םH120Noun - masculine singularsayאֱמֹ֛רH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֥הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand toוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhis multitudeהֲמוֹנ֑וֹH1995Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionWhoמִ֖יH4310Interrogativecan be comparedדָּמִ֥יתָH1819Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularto your greatnessבְגָדְלֶֽךָ׃H1433Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Look atהִנֵּ֨הH2009InterjectionAssyriaאַשּׁ֜וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singulara cedarאֶ֣רֶזH730Noun - masculine singularin Lebanonבַּלְּבָנ֗וֹןH3844Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwith beautifulיְפֵ֥הH3303Adjective - masculine singular constructbranchesעָנָ֛ףH6057Noun - masculine singularthat shadedמֵצַ֖לH6751Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularthe forestוְחֹ֥רֶשׁH2793Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularIt toweredוּגְבַ֣הּH1364Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructon highקוֹמָ֑הH6967Noun - feminine singularits topצַמַּרְתּֽוֹ׃H6788Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwasהָיְתָ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularamongוּבֵ֣יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe cloudsעֲבֹתִ֔יםH5688Noun - common plural
Verse 4

Original words

The watersמַ֣יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralmade it growגִּדְּל֔וּהוּH1431Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singularthe deep springsתְּה֖וֹםH8415Noun - common singularmade it tallרֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּH7311Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Prepositiondirectingהֹלֵךְ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartheir streamsנַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָH5104Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularall aroundסְבִיב֣וֹתH5439Adverbits baseמַטָּעָ֔הּH4302Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand sendingשִׁלְחָ֔הH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singulartheir channelsתְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָH8585Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singulartoאֶ֖לH413Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵ֥יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651Adverbit toweredגָּבְהָ֣אH1361Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularhigherקֹמָת֔וֹH6967Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularthan allמִכֹּ֖לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularIts branchesסַֽרְעַפֹּתָ֜יוH5634Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularmultipliedוַתִּרְבֶּ֨ינָהH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluraland its boughsפֹארָתוֹH6288Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singulargrew longוַתֶּאֱרַ֧כְנָהH748Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralas it spread them outבְּשַׁלְּחֽוֹ׃H7971Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularbecause of the abundantרַבִּ֖יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמִמַּ֥יִםH4325Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe birdsע֣וֹףH5775Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralnestedקִֽנְנוּ֙H7077Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralin its branchesבִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יוH5589Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe beastsחַיַּ֣תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singulargave birthיָֽלְד֔וּH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbeneathוְתַ֤חַתH8478Conjunctive waw | Prepositionits boughsפֹּֽארֹתָיו֙H6288Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularallכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe greatרַבִּֽים׃H7227Adjective - masculine pluralnationsגּוֹיִ֥םH1471Noun - masculine plurallivedיֵֽשְׁב֔וּH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin its shadeוּבְצִלּוֹ֙H6738Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

It was beautifulוַיְּיִ֣ףH3302Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin its greatnessבְּגָדְל֔וֹH1433Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the lengthבְּאֹ֖רֶךְH753Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof its limbsדָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יוH1808Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionits rootsשָׁרְשׁ֖וֹH8328Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularextendedהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionabundantרַבִּֽים׃H7227Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמַ֥יִםH4325Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

The cedarsאֲרָזִ֣יםH730Noun - masculine pluralin the gardenבְּגַן־H1588Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִים֒H430Noun - masculine pluralcould notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlerival itעֲמָמֻהוּ֮H6004Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singularthe cypressesבְּרוֹשִׁ֗יםH1265Noun - masculine pluralcould notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecompareדָמוּ֙H1819Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwithאֶל־H413Prepositionits branchesסְעַפֹּתָ֔יוH5589Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularnorלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlethe plane treesוְעַרְמֹנִ֥יםH6196Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralmatchהָי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralits boughsכְּפֹֽארֹתָ֑יוH6288Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularNoכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .לֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particletreeעֵץ֙H6086Noun - masculine singularin the gardenבְּגַן־H1588Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralcould compareדָמָ֥הH1819Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwithאֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularits beautyבְּיָפְיֽוֹ׃H3308Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pines or junipers or firs
  • Possibly chestnut or juniper
Verse 9

Original words

I madeעֲשִׂיתִ֔יוH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularit beautifulיָפֶ֣הH3303Adjective - masculine singularwith its manyבְּרֹ֖בH7230Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructbranchesדָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יוH1808Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe envyוַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙H7065Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singularof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵי־H6086Noun - masculine plural constructof Edenעֵ֔דֶןH5731Noun - proper - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativewere in the gardenבְּגַ֥ןH1588Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃סH430Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651Adverbthis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֔הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularSinceיַ֕עַןH3282Adverb-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeit became greatגָּבַ֖הְתָּH1361Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularin heightבְּקוֹמָ֑הH6967Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand setוַיִּתֵּ֤ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularits topצַמַּרְתּוֹ֙H6788Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionamongבֵּ֣יןH996Prepositionthe cloudsעֲבוֹתִ֔יםH5688Noun - common pluraland it grew proudוְרָ֥םH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .לְבָב֖וֹH3824Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularon account of its heightבְּגָבְהֽוֹ׃H1363Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew you became great
  • Or through the thick boughs
Verse 11

Original words

I delivered itוְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularinto the handבְּיַ֖דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the rulerאֵ֣ילH352Noun - masculine singular constructof the nationsגּוֹיִ֑םH1471Noun - masculine pluralfor himעָשׂ֤וֹH6213Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteto dealיַֽעֲשֶׂה֙H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith itל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularaccording to its wickednessכְּרִשְׁע֖וֹH7562Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularI have banished itגֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃H1644Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Foreignersזָרִ֛יםH2114Adjective - masculine pluralthe most ruthlessעָרִיצֵ֥יH6184Adjective - masculine plural constructof the nationsגוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine pluralcut it downוַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singularand left itוַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּH5203Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singularIts branchesדָלִיּוֹתָ֗יוH1808Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularhave fallenנָפְל֣וּH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralonאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mountainsהֶ֠הָרִיםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluraland in everyוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructvalleyגֵּ֨אָי֜וֹתH1516Noun - common pluralits boughsפֹֽארֹתָיו֙H6288Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularlay brokenוַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָהH7665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralin allבְּכֹל֙H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe earth’sהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularravinesאֲפִיקֵ֣יH650Noun - masculine plural constructAnd allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peoplesעַמֵּ֥יH5971Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularleftוַיֵּרְד֧וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralits shadeמִצִּלּ֛וֹH6738Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand abandoned itוַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ׃H5203Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe birdsע֣וֹףH5775Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralnestedיִשְׁכְּנ֖וּH7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionits fallen trunkמַפַּלְתּ֥וֹH4658Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe beastsחַיַּ֥תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singularlivedהָי֔וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralamongוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionits boughsפֹּארֹתָ֣יוH6288Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

This happened so thatלְמַ֡עַןH4616Conjunction-אֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativenoלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleotherכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtreesעֲצֵי־H6086Noun - masculine plural constructby the watersמַ֗יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralwould become greatיִגְבְּה֨וּH1361Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin heightבְקוֹמָתָ֜םH6967Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralandוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesetיִתְּנ֤וּH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir topsצַמַּרְתָּם֙H6788Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralאֶל־אֶל־H413Prepositionamongבֵּ֣יןH996Prepositionthe cloudsעֲבֹתִ֔יםH5688Noun - common pluraland no otherוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlewell-wateredשֹׁ֣תֵיH8354Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .מָ֑יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluraltreesאֵלֵיהֶ֛םH352Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwould reach themיַעַמְד֧וּH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin heightבְּגָבְהָ֖םH1363Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey have allכֻלָּם֩H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralbeen consignedנִתְּנ֨וּH5414Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralto deathלַמָּ֜וֶתH4194Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe depthsתַּחְתִּ֗יתH8482Adjective - feminine singularof the earthאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularamongבְּת֛וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe mortalsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .אָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionwho descendי֥וֹרְדֵיH3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructto the Pitבֽוֹר׃סH953Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

This is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularOn the dayבְּי֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructit was brought downרִדְתּ֤וֹH3381Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularto Sheolשְׁא֙וֹלָה֙H7585Noun - common singular | third person feminine singularI caused mourningהֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּיH56Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularI coveredכִּסֵּ֤תִיH3680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularthe deepתְּה֔וֹםH8415Noun - common singularbecause of itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerI held backוָֽאֶמְנַע֙H4513Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularits riversנַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָH5104Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularits abundantרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralwatersמַ֣יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralwere restrainedוַיִּכָּלְא֖וּH3607Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralI made Lebanonלְבָנ֔וֹןH3844Noun - proper - feminine singularmournוָאַקְדִּ֤רH6937Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularfor itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵ֥יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularfaintedעֻלְפֶּֽה׃H5969Noun - feminine singularbecause of itעָלָ֥יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I made the nationsגוֹיִ֔םH1471Noun - masculine pluralquakeהִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּיH7493Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularat the soundמִקּ֤וֹלH6963Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof its downfallמַפַּלְתּוֹ֙H4658Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhen I cast it downבְּהוֹרִדִ֥יH3381Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularto Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלָהH7585Noun - common singular | third person feminine singularwithאֶת־H854Prepositionthose who descendי֣וֹרְדֵיH3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructto the Pitב֑וֹרH953Noun - masculine singularThen allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵי־H6086Noun - masculine plural constructof Edenעֵ֔דֶןH5731Noun - proper - feminine singularthe choicestמִבְחַ֥רH4005Noun - masculine singular constructand bestוְטוֹב־H2896Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructof Lebanonלְבָנ֖וֹןH3844Noun - proper - feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe well-watered treesשֹׁ֥תֵיH8354Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .מָֽיִם׃H4325Noun - masculine pluralwere consoledוַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּH5162Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the earthבְּאֶ֤רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularbelowתַּחְתִּית֙H8482Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Theyהֵ֗םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltooגַּם־H1571Conjunctiondescendedיָרְד֥וּH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith itאִתּ֛וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularto Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלָהH7585Noun - common singular | third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthose slainחַלְלֵי־H2491Noun - masculine plural constructby the swordחָ֑רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularAs its alliesוּזְרֹע֛וֹH2220Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularthey had livedיָשְׁב֥וּH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin its shadeבְצִלּ֖וֹH6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularamongבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

אֶל־אֶל־H413PrepositionWhoמִ֨יH4310Interrogativethenכָּ֛כָהH3602Adverbis like youדָמִ֥יתָH1819Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularin gloryבְּכָב֥וֹדH3519Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand greatnessוּבְגֹ֖דֶלH1433Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularamong the treesבַּעֲצֵי־H6086Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Edenעֵ֑דֶןH5731Noun - proper - feminine singularYou also will be brought downוְהוּרַדְתָּ֨H3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto the depthsתַּחְתִּ֗יתH8482Adjective - feminine singularof the earthאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularto be withאֶת־H854Prepositionthe treesעֲצֵי־H6086Noun - masculine plural constructof Edenעֵ֜דֶןH5731Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionYou will lieתִּשְׁכַּב֙H7901Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularamongבְּת֨וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֤יםH6189Adjective - masculine pluralwithאֶת־H854Prepositionthose slainחַלְלֵי־H2491Noun - masculine plural constructby the swordחֶ֔רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularThisה֤וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhis multitudeהֲמוֹנֹ֔הH1995Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃סH3069Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.