Focused Passage

Hebrews 12:4-11

Run with Endurance, Receive the Father's Discipline, and Worship the Unshakable Kingdom

Hebrews 12 moves from the cloud of witnesses to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of faith, then to fatherly discipline, communal holiness, the contrast between Sinai and Zion, and the final warning not to refuse the God whose kingdom cannot be shaken.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.

5And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.

6For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”

7Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?

8If you do not experience discipline like everyone else, then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.

9Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?

10Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.

11No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

In your struggleἀνταγωνιζόμενοιG464Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralagainstπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvΟὔπωG3768Adverbyou have not yet resistedἀντικατέστητεG478Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto the point ofμέχριςG3360Prepositionshedding your bloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 5

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou have forgottenἐκλέλησθεG1585Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluraltheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularexhortationπαρακλήσεωςG3874Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthatἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularaddressesδιαλέγεταιG1256Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralasὡςG5613AdverbsonsυἱοῖςG5207Noun - Dative Masculine PluralMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularsonΥἱέG5207Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular{do} notμὴG3361Adverbtake lightlyὀλιγώρειG3643Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] disciplineπαιδείαςG3809Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularand [do not]μηδὲG3366Conjunctionlose heartἐκλύουG1590Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular-ὑπ’G5259Preposition[when] HeαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularrebukes youἐλεγχόμενοςG1651Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardisciplinesπαιδεύειG3811Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe oneὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe lovesἀγαπᾷG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionHe chastisesμαστιγοῖG3146Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareveryπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe receivesπαραδέχεταιG3858Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and He flogs every son He receives; Proverbs 3:11–12 (see also LXX)
Verse 7

Original words

Endure sufferingὑπομένετεG5278Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralasΕἰςG1519PrepositiondisciplineπαιδείανG3809Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis treatingπροσφέρεταιG4374Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralasὡςG5613AdverbsonsυἱοῖςG5207Noun - Dative Masculine PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhatτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbis not disciplinedπαιδεύειG3811Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[by his] fatherπατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunctionyou do not experienceἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .χωρίςG5565PrepositiondisciplineπαιδείαςG3809Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularlikeἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingulareveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvγεγόνασινG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralelseμέτοχοιG3353Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralthenἄραG686Conjunctionyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralillegitimate childrenνόθοιG3541Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionnot trueοὐχG3756AdverbsonsυἱοίG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

FurthermoreεἶταG1534Adverb. . .μὲνG3303Conjunctionwe have all hadεἴχομενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralvvvἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthlyσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfathersπατέραςG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralwho disciplined [us]παιδευτὰςG3810Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe respected [them]ἐνετρεπόμεθαG1788Verb - Imperfect Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural{Should we} notοὐG3756AdverbmuchπολὺG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularmoreδὲG1161Conjunction. . .μᾶλλονG3123AdverbsubmitὑποταγησόμεθαG5293Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Pluralto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularFatherΠατρὶG3962Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof [our]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralspiritsπνευμάτωνG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionliveζήσομενG2198Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction[Our fathers] disciplined [us]ἐπαίδευονG3811Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralforπρὸςG4314PrepositionvvvμὲνG3303ConjunctionvvvΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plurala shortὀλίγαςG3641Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraltimeἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralasκατὰG2596Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartheyαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralthought bestδοκοῦνG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction[God disciplines us]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularforἐπὶG1909Preposition[our]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargoodσυμφέρονG4851Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularwe may shareμεταλαβεῖνG3335Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin HisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularholinessἁγιότητοςG41Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲ*G1161ConjunctionvvvπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularNoοὐG3756AdverbdisciplineπαιδείαG3809Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularseemsδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveenjoyableχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartimeπαρὸνG3918Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionpainfulλύπηςG3077Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularLater onὕστερονG5305AdverbhoweverδὲG1161Conjunctionit yieldsἀποδίδωσινG591Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara harvestκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] peaceεἰρηνικὸνG1516Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralhave been trainedγεγυμνασμένοιςG1128Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Pluralbyδι’G1223PrepositionitαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.