Focused Passage

Luke 2:41-52

The Savior Born, Revealed, Presented, and Growing in Wisdom

Luke moves from imperial decree to humble birth, from angelic announcement to shepherd witness, from temple obedience to prophetic recognition, and from childhood submission to the first glimpse of Jesus' unique Sonship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover.

42And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.

43When those days were over and they were returning home, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware He had stayed.

44Assuming He was in their company, they traveled on for a day before they began to look for Him among their relatives and friends.

45When they could not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for Him.

46Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.

47And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.

48When His parents saw Him, they were astonished. “Child, why have You done this to us?” His mother asked. “Your father and I have been anxiously searching for You.”

49“Why were you looking for Me?” He asked. “Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?”

50But they did not understand the statement He was making to them.

51Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

52And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionEveryκατ’G2596PrepositionyearἔτοςG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralparentsγονεῖςG1118Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwentἐπορεύοντοG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularFeastἑορτῇG1859Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 42

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenὅτεG3753AdverbHe wasἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Neuter Pluralyears [old]ἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluraltheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwent upἀναβαινόντωνG305Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralaccording toκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcustomἔθοςG1485Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularFeastἑορτῆςG1859Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[When]καὶG2532ConjunctionthoseτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralwere overτελειωσάντωνG5048Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[and]ἐνG1722PrepositiontheyαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularwere returning [home]ὑποστρέφεινG5290Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularboyπαῖςG3816Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularremained behindὑπέμεινενG5278Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralparentsγονεῖςG1118Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwere unaware [He had stayed]ἔγνωσανG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 44

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAssumingνομίσαντεςG3543Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHeαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularcompanyσυνοδίᾳG4923Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey traveled onὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor a dayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[before]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey began to lookἀνεζήτουνG327Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor HimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722Preposition[their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralrelativesσυγγενεῦσινG4773Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralfriendsγνωστοῖςG1110Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 45

Original words

WhenκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey could not find [Him]εὑρόντεςG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey returnedὑπέστρεψανG5290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto search forἀναζητοῦντεςG327Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 46

Original words

FinallyΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularafterμετὰG3326PrepositionthreeτρεῖςG5140Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularsittingκαθεζόμενονG2516Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularamongἐνG1722Preposition. . .μέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralteachersδιδασκάλωνG1320Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionlistening toἀκούονταG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionasking them questionsἐπερωτῶνταG1905Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 47

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralheardἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwere astoundedἐξίσταντοG1839Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularunderstandingσυνέσειG4907Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[His]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralanswersἀποκρίσεσινG612Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 48

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[His parents] sawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthey were astonishedἐξεπλάγησανG1605Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralChildΤέκνονG5043Noun - Vocative Neuter SingularwhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhave You doneἐποίησαςG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisοὕτωςG3779Adverbto usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularmotherμήτηρG3384Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionaskedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfatherπατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularand IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave been anxiously searchingἐζητοῦμέν*G2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .ὀδυνώμενοιG3600Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralfor YouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 49

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionwere you looking forἐζητεῖτέG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756AdverbDid you not knowᾔδειτεG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularhadδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto beεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐνG1722PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFather’sΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[ house ]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or I had to be about My Father’s business
Verse 50

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbdid not understandσυνῆκανG4920Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularstatementῥῆμαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe was makingἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 51

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe went downκατέβηG2597Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionNazarethΝαζαρὲθG3478Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-ἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularobedientὑποτασσόμενοςG5293Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralButκαὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularmotherμήτηρG3384Noun - Nominative Feminine Singulartreasured upδιετήρειG1301Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraltheseταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralthingsῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheartκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 52

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargrewπροέκοπτενG4298Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwisdomσοφίᾳG4678Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstatureἡλικίᾳG2244Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionin favorχάριτιG5485Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwithπαρὰG3844PrepositionGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmanἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.