Focused Passage

Luke 2:41-52

The Savior Born, Revealed, Presented, and Growing in Wisdom

Luke moves from imperial decree to humble birth, from angelic announcement to shepherd witness, from temple obedience to prophetic recognition, and from childhood submission to the first glimpse of Jesus' unique Sonship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41 Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover.

42 And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.

43 When those days were over and they were returning home, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware He had stayed.

44 Assuming He was in their company, they traveled on for a day before they began to look for Him among their relatives and friends.

45 When they could not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for Him.

46 Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.

47 And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.

48 When His parents saw Him, they were astonished. “Child, why have You done this to us?” His mother asked. “Your father and I have been anxiously searching for You.”

49 “Why were you looking for Me?” He asked. “Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?”

50 But they did not understand the statement He was making to them.

51 Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

52 And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Every κατ’ G2596 Preposition year ἔτος G2094 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural parents γονεῖς G1118 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural went ἐπορεύοντο G4198 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular for the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular Feast ἑορτῇ G1859 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 42

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction when ὅτε G3753 Adverb He was ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural years [old] ἐτῶν G2094 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural went up ἀναβαινόντων G305 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular custom ἔθος G1485 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Feast ἑορτῆς G1859 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[When] καὶ G2532 Conjunction those τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural were over τελειωσάντων G5048 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [and] ἐν G1722 Preposition they αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular were returning [home] ὑποστρέφειν G5290 Verb - Present Infinitive Active the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular boy παῖς G3816 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular remained behind ὑπέμεινεν G5278 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλήμ G2419 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular but καὶ G2532 Conjunction His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural parents γονεῖς G1118 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb were unaware [He had stayed] ἔγνωσαν G1097 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 44

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Assuming νομίσαντες G3543 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural He αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular was εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in ἐν G1722 Preposition their τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular company συνοδίᾳ G4923 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they traveled on ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular for a day ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [before] καὶ G2532 Conjunction they began to look ἀνεζήτουν G327 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural for Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural relatives συγγενεῦσιν G4773 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural friends γνωστοῖς G1110 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 45

Original words

When καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they could not find [Him] εὑρόντες G2147 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they returned ὑπέστρεψαν G5290 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to search for ἀναζητοῦντες G327 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 46

Original words

Finally Καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular after μετὰ G3326 Preposition three τρεῖς G5140 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural they found εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular sitting καθεζόμενον G2516 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition . . . μέσῳ G3319 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural teachers διδασκάλων G1320 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction listening to ἀκούοντα G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction asking them questions ἐπερωτῶντα G1905 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 47

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural heard ἀκούοντες G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular were astounded ἐξίσταντο G1839 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural at ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular understanding συνέσει G4907 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [His] ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural answers ἀποκρίσεσιν G612 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 48

Original words

When Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [His parents] saw ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular they were astonished ἐξεπλάγησαν G1605 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural Child Τέκνον G5043 Noun - Vocative Neuter Singular why τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular have You done ἐποίησας G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular this οὕτως G3779 Adverb to us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular mother μήτηρ G3384 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction asked εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular father πατήρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and I κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have been anxiously searching ἐζητοῦμέν* G2212 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural . . . ὀδυνώμενοι G3600 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural for You σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 49

Original words

Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction were you looking for ἐζητεῖτέ G2212 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He asked εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb Did you not know ᾔδειτε G1492 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular had δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to be εἶναί G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in ἐν G1722 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father’s Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [ house ] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or I had to be about My Father’s business
Verse 50

Original words

But καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb did not understand συνῆκαν G4920 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular statement ῥῆμα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular He was making ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 51

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He went down κατέβη G2597 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Nazareth Ναζαρὲθ G3478 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular obedient ὑποτασσόμενος G5293 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural But καὶ G2532 Conjunction His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular mother μήτηρ G3384 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular treasured up διετήρει G1301 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural these ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural things ῥήματα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular heart καρδίᾳ G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 52

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular grew προέκοπτεν G4298 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular wisdom σοφίᾳ G4678 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction stature ἡλικίᾳ G2244 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction in favor χάριτι G5485 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular with παρὰ G3844 Preposition God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction man ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.