Focused Passage

Matthew 14:22-33

The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear

Matthew moves from Herod’s fearful interpretation of Jesus, to the flashback of John’s execution, to Jesus’ withdrawal and compassion, to the feeding of the multitude, to Jesus’ solitary prayer, to his walking on the sea, to Peter’s rescue and the disciples’ worship, and finally to widespread healing in Gennesaret.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.

23After He had dismissed them, He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray. When evening came, He was there alone,

24but the boat was already far from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it.

25During the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea.

26When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified. “It’s a ghost!” they said, and cried out in fear.

27But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

28“Lord, if it is You,” Peter replied, “command me to come to You on the water.”

29“Come,” said Jesus. Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water, and came toward Jesus.

30But when he saw the strength of the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, “Lord, save me!”

31Immediately Jesus reached out His hand and took hold of Peter. “You of little faith,” He said, “why did you doubt?”

32And when they had climbed back into the boat, the wind died down.

33Then those who were in the boat worshiped Him, saying, “Truly You are the Son of God!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

vvvΚαὶG2532ConjunctionImmediatelyεὐθέωςG2112Adverb[Jesus] madeἠνάγκασενG315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralget intoἐμβῆναιG1684Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongo on ahead ofπροάγεινG4254Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularother sideπέρανG4008AdverbwhileἕωςG2193Preposition. . .οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularHe dismissedἀπολύσῃG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 23

Original words

AfterκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe had dismissed [them]ἀπολύσαςG630Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralHe went upἀνέβηG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmountainὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularbyκατ’G2596PrepositionHimselfἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularto prayπροσεύξασθαιG4336Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleWhenδὲG1161ConjunctioneveningὀψίαςG3798Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcameγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine SingularHe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbaloneμόνοςG3441Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

butδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἀπεῖχενG568Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalreadyἤδηG2235AdverbfarπολλοὺςG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .σταδίουςG4712Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlandγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbuffetedβασανιζόμενονG928Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralwavesκυμάτωνG2949Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwindἄνεμοςG417Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularagainst itἐναντίοςG1727Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek many stadia; a stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters
Verse 25

Original words

vvvδὲG1161ConjunctionDuring the fourthΤετάρτῃG5067Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularwatchφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularnightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[Jesus] went outἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwalkingπεριπατῶνG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, between three and six in the morning
Verse 26

Original words

WhenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwalkingπεριπατοῦνταG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthey were terrifiedἐταράχθησανG5015Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralIt’sἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara ghostΦάντασμάG5326Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularthey saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncried outἔκραξανG2896Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinἀπὸG575Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfearφόβουG5401Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦς»G2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularspoke upἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralat onceΕὐθὺςG2112Adverb-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-«ὁG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTake courageΘαρσεῖτεG2293Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralIt isεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularIἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular[Do] notμὴG3361Adverbbe afraidφοβεῖσθεG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 28

Original words

LordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularifεἰG1487Conjunction[it] isεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularcommandκέλευσόνG2753Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto comeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetoπρὸςG4314PrepositionYouσὲG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwaterὕδαταG5204Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

ComeἘλθέG2064Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularsaid [Jesus]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulargot down outκαταβὰςG2597Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularboatπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwalkedπεριεπάτησενG4043Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwaterὕδαταG5204Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartowardπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionwhen he sawβλέπωνG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstrengthἰσχυρὸνG2478Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularof the windἄνεμονG417Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe was afraidἐφοβήθηG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbeginningἀρξάμενοςG756Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singularto sinkκαταποντίζεσθαιG2670Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passivecried outἔκραξενG2896Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularsaveσῶσόνG4982Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally when he saw the strong wind; NE and WH do not include strong.
Verse 31

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionImmediatelyΕὐθέωςG2112Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularreached outἐκτείναςG1614Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[His]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhandχεῖραG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] took holdἐπελάβετοG1949Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularof [Peter]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[You] of little faithὈλιγόπιστεG3640Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhyεἰςG1519Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardid you doubtἐδίστασαςG1365Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralthey had climbed backἀναβάντωνG305Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwindἄνεμοςG417Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulardied downἐκόπασενG2869Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunctionthose who [were]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularboatπλοίῳG4143Noun - Dative Neuter SingularworshipedπροσεκύνησανG4352Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularsayingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralTrulyἈληθῶςG230AdverbYou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularthe SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.