Focused Passage

Matthew 21:33-46

The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership

Matthew moves from messianic entry, to temple judgment and healing, to children’s praise and leader indignation, to the prophetic sign of the fig tree, to a challenge over Jesus’ authority, to parables exposing false obedience and murderous stewardship, and finally to Jesus’ declaration that the rejected stone becomes the cornerstone and the kingdom will be given to a fruit-bearing people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

33Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

34When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit.

35But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.

36Again, he sent other servants, more than the first group. But the tenants did the same to them.

37Finally, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’

39So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard returns, what will he do to those tenants?”

41“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.

44He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.”

45When the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them.

46Although they wanted to arrest Him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded Him as a prophet.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 33

Original words

Listen toἀκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralanotherἌλληνG243Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara landownerἌνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .οἰκοδεσπότηςG3617Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularplantedἐφύτευσενG5452Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara vineyardἀμπελῶναG290Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe putπεριέθηκενG4060Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara wallφραγμὸνG5418Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulararound itαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiondugὤρυξενG3736Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara winepressληνὸνG3025Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionitαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbuiltᾠκοδόμησενG3618Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara towerπύργονG4444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe rented it outἐξέδετοG1554Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto [some] tenantsγεωργοῖςG1092Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwent away on a journeyἀπεδήμησενG589Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὍτεG3753AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularharvest timeκαιρὸςG2540Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .καρπῶνG2590Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluraldrew nearἤγγισενG1448Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltenantsγεωργοὺςG1092Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto collectλαβεῖνG2983Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural[share of the] fruitκαρποὺςG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 35

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltenantsγεωργοὶG1092Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralseizedλαβόντεςG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralThey beatἔδειρανG1194Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctiononeὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionkilledἀπέκτεινανG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[another]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionstonedἐλιθοβόλησανG3036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala thirdὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

AgainΠάλινG3825Adverbhe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularotherἄλλουςG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralmoreπλείοναςG4119Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - Comparativethan theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralfirst [group]πρώτωνG4413Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralButκαὶG2532Conjunction[the tenants] didἐποίησανG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe sameὡσαύτωςG5615Adverbto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 37

Original words

vvvδὲG1161ConjunctionFinallyὝστερονG5305Adverbhe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThey will respectἘντραπήσονταιG1788Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

But whenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltenantsγεωργοὶG1092Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey saidεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐνG1722Prepositionone anotherἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThisΟὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularheirκληρονόμοςG2818Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularComeδεῦτεG1205Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Plurallet us killἀποκτείνωμενG615Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontakeσχῶμενG2192Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularinheritanceκληρονομίανG2817Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey seizedλαβόντεςG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] threw [him]ἐξέβαλονG1544Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralout ofἔξωG1854PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularvineyardἀμπελῶνοςG290Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionkilled [him]ἀπέκτεινανG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 40

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionwhenὍτανG3752ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularownerκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularvineyardἀμπελῶνοςG290Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularreturnsἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwill he doποιήσειG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto thoseἐκείνοιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraltenantsγεωργοῖςG1092Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 41

Original words

He will bringἀπολέσειG622Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthoseαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwretchesΚακοὺςG2556Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural{to a} wretched {end}κακῶςG2560Adverbthey repliedΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill rent outἐκδώσεταιG1554Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvineyardἀμπελῶναG290Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto otherἄλλοιςG243Adjective - Dative Masculine PluraltenantsγεωργοῖςG1092Noun - Dative Masculine PluralwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill giveἀποδώσουσινG591Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[his]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralshare of the fruitκαρποὺςG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralatἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralharvest timeκαιροῖςG2540Noun - Dative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 42

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvΟὐδέποτεG3763AdverbHave you never readἀνέγνωτεG314Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralScripturesγραφαῖςG1124Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[The] stoneΛίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbuildersοἰκοδομοῦντεςG3618Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralrejectedἀπεδοκίμασανG593Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas becomeἐγενήθηG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvκεφαλὴνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcornerstoneγωνίαςG1137Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularfromΠαρὰG3844Preposition[the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandΚαὶG2532Conjunctionit isἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmarvelousθαυμαστὴG2298Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluraleyesὀφθαλμοῖςG3788Noun - Dative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:22–23
Verse 43

Original words

ThereforeΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill be taken awayἀρθήσεταιG142Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfromἀφ’G575PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongivenδοθήσεταιG1325Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto a peopleἔθνειG1484Noun - Dative Neuter Singularwho will produceποιοῦντιG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter SingularitsαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfruitκαρποὺςG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 44

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfallsπεσὼνG4098Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositionthisτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill be broken to piecesσυνθλασθήσεταιG4917Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularbutδ’G1161ConjunctionheὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularon whomἐφ’G1909Preposition-ἂνG302Particleit fallsπέσῃG4098Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularwill be crushedλικμήσειG3039Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Tischendorf and some early manuscripts do not include verse 44; see also Luke 20:18.
Verse 45

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralheardἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralparablesπαραβολὰςG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey knewἔγνωσανG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus] was speakingλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 46

Original words

AlthoughκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey wantedζητοῦντεςG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto arrestκρατῆσαιG2902Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthey were afraidἐφοβήθησανG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralof theτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbecauseἐπεὶG1893Conjunction[the people] regardedεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularasεἰςG1519Prepositiona prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.