Focused Passage

Matthew 3:7-12

The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son

Matthew moves from John's wilderness summons to repentance, to warning against fruitless covenant presumption, to the announcement of the mightier One, and finally to Jesus' baptism and divine identification as the beloved Son.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

8 Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.

9 And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

10 The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

11 I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

12 His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

But when δὲ G1161 Conjunction [John] saw Ἰδὼν G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular many πολλοὺς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαίων G5330 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Sadducees Σαδδουκαίων G4523 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural coming ἐρχομένους G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition his [place of] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular baptism βάπτισμα G908 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular he said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [You] brood Γεννήματα G1081 Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural of vipers ἐχιδνῶν G2191 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular warned ὑπέδειξεν G5263 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural to flee φυγεῖν G5343 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular coming μελλούσης G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular wrath ὀργῆς G3709 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Produce ποιήσατε G4160 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction in keeping with ἄξιον G514 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular repentance μετανοίας G3341 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction {do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb presume δόξητε G1380 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural to say λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to ἐν G1722 Preposition yourselves ἑαυτοῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural We have ἔχομεν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Abraham Ἀβραάμ G11 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [as our] father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural these τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural stones λίθων G3037 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular raise up ἐγεῖραι G1453 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural for τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Abraham Ἀβραάμ G11 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular axe ἀξίνη G513 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv ἤδη G2235 Adverb vvv δὲ G1161 Conjunction lies ready κεῖται G2749 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular at πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural trees δένδρων G1186 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural and οὖν G3767 Conjunction every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular tree δένδρον G1186 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb that does not produce ποιοῦν G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular good καλὸν G2570 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular will be cut down ἐκκόπτεται G1581 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction thrown βάλλεται G906 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] fire πῦρ G4442 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

I Ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction baptize βαπτίζω G907 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 PPro-A2P with ἐν G1722 Preposition water ὕδατι G5204 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition repentance μετάνοιαν G3341 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction after ὀπίσω G3694 Preposition me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular will come ἐρχόμενος G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [One] ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular more powerful ἰσχυρότερός G2478 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative than I μού G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular whose οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural sandals ὑποδήματα G5266 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural I am εἰμὶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb worthy ἱκανὸς G2425 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to carry βαστάσαι G941 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active He αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular will baptize βαπτίσει G907 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural with ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Holy Ἁγίῳ G40 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction with fire πυρί G4442 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in water
  • Or in the Holy Spirit and in fire
Verse 12

Original words

His οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular winnowing fork [is] πτύον G4425 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular hand χειρὶ G5495 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction to clear διακαθαριεῖ G1245 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular threshing floor ἅλωνα G257 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to gather συνάξει G4863 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular wheat σῖτον G4621 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular barn ἀποθήκην G596 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction He will burn up κατακαύσει G2618 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular chaff ἄχυρον G892 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with unquenchable ἀσβέστῳ G762 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular fire πυρὶ G4442 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.