Focused Passage

Romans 10:14-21

Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith

Paul moves from prayer for Israel's salvation, to the diagnosis of zeal without knowledge and self-established righteousness, to Christ as the law's goal, to the gospel word of faith in the mouth and heart, to universal salvation for all who call on the Lord, to the necessity of preaching, and finally to Israel's accountable hearing and disobedience.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach?

15And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”

16But not all of them welcomed the good news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”

17Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.

18But I ask, did they not hear? Indeed they did: “Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”

19I ask instead, did Israel not understand? First, Moses says: “I will make you jealous by those who are not a nation; I will make you angry by a nation without understanding.”

20And Isaiah boldly says: “I was found by those who did not seek Me; I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me.”

21But as for Israel he says: “All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

HowΠῶςG4459AdverbthenοὖνG3767Conjunctioncan they callἐπικαλέσωνταιG1941Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person PluralonεἰςG1519Preposition[the One]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbin whom they have not believedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralAndδὲG1161ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverbcan they believe in [the One]πιστεύσωσινG4100Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralof whomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey have not heardἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralAndδὲG1161ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverbcan they hearἀκούσωσινG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralwithoutχωρὶςG5565Preposition[someone] to preachκηρύσσοντοςG2784Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverbcan they preachκηρύξωσινG2784Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbthey are sentἀποσταλῶσινG649Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person PluralAsκαθὼς*G2531Conjunctionit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularHowὩςG5613Adverbbeautiful [are]ὡραῖοιG5611Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfeetπόδεςG4228Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof those whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralbring good newsεὐαγγελιζομένωνG2097Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ἀγαθάG18Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally good news of good things; BYZ and TR How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news of peace, who bring good news of good things; Isaiah 52:7
Verse 16

Original words

ButἈλλ’G235ConjunctionnotοὐG3756Adverball of themπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwelcomedὑπήκουσανG5219Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulargood newsεὐαγγελίῳG2098Noun - Dative Neuter SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionIsaiahἨσαΐαςG2268Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas believedἐπίστευσενG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularmessageἀκοῇG189Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 53:1
Verse 17

Original words

ConsequentlyἄραG686Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularfaith [comes]πίστιςG4102Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbyἐξG1537PrepositionhearingἀκοῆςG189Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhearingἀκοὴG189Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbyδιὰG1223Preposition[the] wordῥήματοςG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ButἈλλὰG235ConjunctionI askλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid they not hearἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .μὴG3361AdverbIndeed [they did]μενοῦνγεG3304ParticleTheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvoiceφθόγγοςG5353Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas gone outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoΕἰςG1519PrepositionallπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularearthγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralwordsῥήματαG4487Noun - Nominative Neuter PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralendsπέραταG4009Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularworldοἰκουμένηςG3625Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 19:4 (see also LXX)
Verse 19

Original words

I askλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinsteadἈλλὰG235Conjunction{did} IsraelἸσραὴλG2474Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularnotοὐκG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361AdverbunderstandἔγνωG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularFirstπρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill make you jealousπαραζηλώσωG3863Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralby [those who are]ἐπ’G1909PrepositionnotοὐκG3756Adverba nationἔθνειG1484Noun - Dative Neuter SingularI will make you angryπαροργιῶG3949Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralbyἐπ’G1909Prepositiona nationἔθνειG1484Noun - Dative Neuter Singularwithout understandingἀσυνέτῳG801Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 32:21 (see also LXX)
Verse 20

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionIsaiahἨσαΐαςG2268Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularboldlyἀποτολμᾷG662Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI was foundΕὑρέθηνG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularbyἐνG1722Prepositionthose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbdid not seekζητοῦσινG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularvvvἐγενόμηνG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularI revealed MyselfἐμφανὴςG1717Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbdid not ask forἐπερωτῶσινG1905Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 65:1
Verse 21

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionas forΠρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραὴλG2474Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe saysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAllὍληνG3650Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularday longἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularI have held outἐξεπέτασαG1600Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖράςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition[a] disobedientἀπειθοῦνταG544Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionobstinateἀντιλέγονταG483Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 65:2 (see also LXX)

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.