Focused Passage

Romans 10:14-21

Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith

Paul moves from prayer for Israel's salvation, to the diagnosis of zeal without knowledge and self-established righteousness, to Christ as the law's goal, to the gospel word of faith in the mouth and heart, to universal salvation for all who call on the Lord, to the necessity of preaching, and finally to Israel's accountable hearing and disobedience.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14 How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach?

15 And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”

16 But not all of them welcomed the good news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”

17 Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.

18 But I ask, did they not hear? Indeed they did: “Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”

19 I ask instead, did Israel not understand? First, Moses says: “I will make you jealous by those who are not a nation; I will make you angry by a nation without understanding.”

20 And Isaiah boldly says: “I was found by those who did not seek Me; I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me.”

21 But as for Israel he says: “All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

How Πῶς G4459 Adverb then οὖν G3767 Conjunction can they call ἐπικαλέσωνται G1941 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural on εἰς G1519 Preposition [the One] ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb in whom they have not believed ἐπίστευσαν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural And δὲ G1161 Conjunction how πῶς G4459 Adverb can they believe in [the One] πιστεύσωσιν G4100 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural of whom οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they have not heard ἤκουσαν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural And δὲ G1161 Conjunction how πῶς G4459 Adverb can they hear ἀκούσωσιν G191 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural without χωρὶς G5565 Preposition [someone] to preach κηρύσσοντος G2784 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction how πῶς G4459 Adverb can they preach κηρύξωσιν G2784 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb they are sent ἀποσταλῶσιν G649 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural As καθὼς* G2531 Conjunction it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular How Ὡς G5613 Adverb beautiful [are] ὡραῖοι G5611 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural feet πόδες G4228 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural of those who τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural bring good news εὐαγγελιζομένων G2097 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Plural . . . τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . ἀγαθά G18 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally good news of good things; BYZ and TR How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news of peace, who bring good news of good things; Isaiah 52:7
Verse 16

Original words

But Ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction not οὐ G3756 Adverb all of them πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural welcomed ὑπήκουσαν G5219 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular good news εὐαγγελίῳ G2098 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction Isaiah Ἠσαΐας G2268 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular has believed ἐπίστευσεν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular message ἀκοῇ G189 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 53:1
Verse 17

Original words

Consequently ἄρα G686 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular faith [comes] πίστις G4102 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular by ἐξ G1537 Preposition hearing ἀκοῆς G189 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular hearing ἀκοὴ G189 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular by διὰ G1223 Preposition [the] word ῥήματος G4487 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

But Ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction I ask λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb did they not hear ἤκουσαν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb Indeed [they did] μενοῦνγε G3304 Particle Their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular voice φθόγγος G5353 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has gone out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular into Εἰς G1519 Preposition all πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular earth γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural words ῥήματα G4487 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural ends πέρατα G4009 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular world οἰκουμένης G3625 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 19:4 (see also LXX)
Verse 19

Original words

I ask λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular instead Ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction {did} Israel Ἰσραὴλ G2474 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb understand ἔγνω G1097 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular First πρῶτος G4413 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Moses Μωϋσῆς G3475 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular I Ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular will make you jealous παραζηλώσω G3863 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by [those who are] ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition not οὐκ G3756 Adverb a nation ἔθνει G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular I will make you angry παροργιῶ G3949 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition a nation ἔθνει G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular without understanding ἀσυνέτῳ G801 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 32:21 (see also LXX)
Verse 20

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction Isaiah Ἠσαΐας G2268 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular boldly ἀποτολμᾷ G662 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular I was found Εὑρέθην G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular by ἐν G1722 Preposition those who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb did not seek ζητοῦσιν G2212 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular vvv ἐγενόμην G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular I revealed Myself ἐμφανὴς G1717 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to those who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb did not ask for ἐπερωτῶσιν G1905 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 65:1
Verse 21

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction as for Πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Israel Ἰσραὴλ G2474 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular he says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular All Ὅλην G3650 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular day long ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular I have held out ἐξεπέτασα G1600 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural hands χεῖράς G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition [a] disobedient ἀπειθοῦντα G544 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction obstinate ἀντιλέγοντα G483 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαὸν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 65:2 (see also LXX)

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.