Focused Passage

Romans 14:1-12

Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience

Paul moves from accepting the weak without quarrels, to forbidding contempt and judgment, to grounding conscience differences in living to the Lord, to the universal accountability of God's judgment seat, to the call not to place stumbling blocks before others, to love-limited liberty, to the kingdom priority of righteousness, peace, and joy, and finally to the necessity of acting from faith.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

2For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.

3The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

4Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

5One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.

6He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

7For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.

9For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.

10Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.

11It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”

12So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAcceptπροσλαμβάνεσθεG4355Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralhim whoseΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfaithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine Singularis weakἀσθενοῦνταG770Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularwithoutμὴG3361Adverb. . .εἰςG1519Prepositionpassing judgmentδιακρίσειςG1253Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralon [his] opinionsδιαλογισμῶνG1261Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or without quarreling over disputable matters
Verse 2

Original words

ForμὲνG3303Conjunctionone [person]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas faithπιστεύειG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralwhileδὲG1161ConjunctionanotherG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho is weakἀσθενῶνG770Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulareatsἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[only] vegetablesλάχαναG3001Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 3

Original words

The [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulareats [everything]ἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbmust not belittleἐξουθενείτωG1848Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [one who]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverb[does not]ἐσθίονταG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdoes not eat [everything]ἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbmust not judgeκρινέτωG2919Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [one who]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[does]ἐσθίονταG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas acceptedπροσελάβετοG4355Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

WhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularto judgeκρίνωνG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularsomeone else’sἀλλότριονG245Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularservantοἰκέτηνG3610Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularTo [his]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularownἰδίῳG2398Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularmasterκυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singularhe standsστήκειG4739Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularorG2228ConjunctionfallsπίπτειG4098Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAndδέG1161Conjunctionhe will standσταθήσεταιG2476Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis ableδυνατεῖG1414Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto make him standστῆσαιG2476Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 5

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctionOne [person]ὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularregardsκρίνειG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[a certain] dayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularaboveπαρ’G3844Preposition[the others]ἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhileδὲG1161Conjunctionsomeone [else]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularconsidersκρίνειG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareveryπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularday [alike]ἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularEach [one]ἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularshould be fully convincedπληροφορείσθωG4135Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[his]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularownἰδίῳG2398Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularmindνοῒG3563Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularobservesφρονῶνG5426Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular[a special] dayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[does so]φρονεῖG5426Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singularhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulareatsἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[does so]ἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe gives thanksεὐχαριστεῖG2168Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbabstainsἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[does so]ἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongives thanksεὐχαριστεῖG2168Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include he who does not regard the day, to the Lord he does not regard it;
Verse 7

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionnoneΟὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof usἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PlurallivesζῇG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himself [alone]ἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionnone [ of us ]οὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardiesἀποθνῄσκειG599Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himself [alone]ἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction-τεG5037ConjunctionIfἐάνG1437Conjunctionwe liveζῶμενG2198Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwe liveζῶμενG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandτεG5037ConjunctionifἐάνG1437Conjunctionwe dieἀποθνήσκωμενG599Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwe dieἀποθνήσκομενG599Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularSoοὖνG3767Conjunction-τεG5037ConjunctionwhetherἐάνG1437Conjunctionwe liveζῶμενG2198Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural[or]τεG5037Conjunction-ἐάνG1437ConjunctiondieἀποθνήσκωμενG599Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwe belong toἐσμένG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ForεἰςG1519Prepositionthis reasonτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .γὰρG1063ConjunctionChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardiedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionreturned to lifeἔζησενG2198Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatἵναG2443ConjunctionHe might be the Lord ofκυριεύσῃG2961Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularbothκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] livingζώντωνG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

WhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenδὲG1161Conjunction{do} youΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularjudgeκρίνειςG2919Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφόνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularOrG2228ConjunctionwhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction{do} youσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularbelittleἐξουθενεῖςG1848Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφόνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe will all stand beforeπαραστησόμεθαG3936Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularjudgment seatβήματιG968Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-γάρG1063ConjunctionIt is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[As surely as] IἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularliveΖῶG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctioneveryπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularkneeγόνυG1119Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill bowκάμψειG2578Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbefore MeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctioneveryπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingulartongueγλῶσσαG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill confessἐξομολογήσεταιG1843Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or will give praise to God or will acknowledge God; Isaiah 45:23 (see also LXX)
Verse 12

Original words

SoἌραG686ConjunctionthenοὖνG3767ConjunctioneachἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof usἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwill giveδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularan accountλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofπερὶG4012PrepositionhimselfἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.