Focused Passage

1 Peter 2:1-10

A Holy People Living as Witnesses among the Nations

Peter moves from craving the pure word, to coming to Christ the living Stone, to embracing the church's priestly identity, to living honorably as foreigners and exiles, to submitting under human authority, and finally to enduring unjust suffering by following the suffering Shepherd.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

2Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

3now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.

4As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,

5you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

6For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

7To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,”

8and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.

9But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

10Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Rid yourselvesἈποθέμενοιG659Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralthereforeοὖνG3767Conjunction{of} allπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularmaliceκακίανG2549Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-πάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulardeceitδόλονG1388Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionhypocrisyὑποκρίσειςG5272Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionenvyφθόνουςG5355Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-πάσαςG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralslanderκαταλαλιάςG2636Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

LikeὡςG5613AdverbnewbornἀρτιγέννηταG738Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralbabiesβρέφηG1025Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralcraveἐπιποθήσατεG1971Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularpureἄδολονG97Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularspiritualλογικὸνG3050Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularmilkγάλαG1051Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionbyἐνG1722PrepositionitαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Singularyou may grow upαὐξηθῆτεG837Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Pluralin [your]εἰςG1519PrepositionsalvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

now thatεἰG1487Conjunctionyou have tastedἐγεύσασθεG1089Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] goodχρηστὸςG5543Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

As you comeπροσερχόμενοιG4334Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraltoΠρὸςG4314Preposition[Him]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular[the] livingζῶνταG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularstoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionrejectedἀποδεδοκιμασμένονG593Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionchosenἐκλεκτὸνG1588Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] preciousἔντιμονG1784Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularin God’sΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularsightπαρὰG3844Preposition
Verse 5

Original words

youαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionlikeὡςG5613AdverblivingζῶντεςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralstonesλίθοιG3037Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralare being built intoοἰκοδομεῖσθεG3618Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plurala spiritualπνευματικὸςG4152Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκοςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto [be]εἰςG1519Prepositiona holyἅγιονG40Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularpriesthoodἱεράτευμαG2406Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularofferingἀνενέγκαιG399Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivespiritualπνευματικὰςG4152Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralsacrificesθυσίαςG2378Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralacceptableεὐπροσδέκτουςG2144Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ForδιότιG1360Conjunctionit standsπεριέχειG4023Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionScriptureγραφῇG1124Noun - Dative Feminine SingularSeeἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI layτίθημιG5087Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionZionΣιὼνG4622Noun - Dative Feminine Singulara stoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara chosenἐκλεκτὸνG1588Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] preciousἔντιμονG1784Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularcornerstoneἀκρογωνιαῖονG204Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelievesπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularinἐπ’G1909PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill never be put to shameκαταισχυνθῇG2617Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)
Verse 7

Original words

To youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralwhoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralbelieveπιστεύουσινG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralthenοὖνG3767Conjunction[this stone]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularis preciousτιμὴG5092Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularButδὲG1161Conjunction[to those who] do not believeἀπιστοῦσινG569Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural[The] stoneΛίθοςG3037Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbuildersοἰκοδομοῦντεςG3618Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralrejectedἀπεδοκίμασανG593Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas becomeἐγενήθηG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionvvvκεφαλὴνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthe cornerstoneγωνίαςG1137Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:22
Verse 8

Original words

andΚαὶG2532ConjunctionA stoneΛίθοςG3037Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof stumblingπροσκόμματοςG4348Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona rockπέτραG4073Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof offenseσκανδάλουG4625Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[They]ΟἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralstumble [because]προσκόπτουσινG4350Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey disobeyἀπειθοῦντεςG544Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularwordλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoεἰςG1519Preposition[this]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthey were appointedἐτέθησανG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 8:14
Verse 9

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὙμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[are] a chosenἐκλεκτόνG1588Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularpeopleγένοςG1085Noun - Nominative Neuter Singulara royalβασίλειονG934Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularpriesthoodἱεράτευμαG2406Noun - Nominative Neuter Singulara holyἅγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularnationἔθνοςG1484Noun - Nominative Neuter Singulara peopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfor [God’s own]εἰςG1519PrepositionpossessionπεριποίησινG4047Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoὅπωςG3704ConjunctionproclaimἐξαγγείλητεG1804Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralvirtuesἀρετὰςG703Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof Him whoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularcalledκαλέσαντοςG2564Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralout ofἐκG1537PrepositiondarknessσκότουςG4655Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularmarvelousθαυμαστὸνG2298Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

OnceποτεG4218Particle[you were]οἵG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralnotοὐG3756Adverba peopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionnow [you are]νῦνG3568Adverb[the] peopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[once you]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhad not received mercyἠλεημένοιG1653Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverbyou have received mercyἐλεηθέντεςG1653Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Hosea 2:23

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.