Focused Passage

1 Peter 2:1-10

A Holy People Living as Witnesses among the Nations

Peter moves from craving the pure word, to coming to Christ the living Stone, to embracing the church's priestly identity, to living honorably as foreigners and exiles, to submitting under human authority, and finally to enduring unjust suffering by following the suffering Shepherd.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

2 Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

3 now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.

4 As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,

5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

6 For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

7 To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,”

8 and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.

9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Rid yourselves Ἀποθέμενοι G659 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction {of} all πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular malice κακίαν G2549 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular deceit δόλον G1388 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction hypocrisy ὑποκρίσεις G5272 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction envy φθόνους G5355 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - πάσας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural slander καταλαλιάς G2636 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

Like ὡς G5613 Adverb newborn ἀρτιγέννητα G738 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural babies βρέφη G1025 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural crave ἐπιποθήσατε G1971 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular pure ἄδολον G97 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular spiritual λογικὸν G3050 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular milk γάλα G1051 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction by ἐν G1722 Preposition it αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Singular you may grow up αὐξηθῆτε G837 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural in [your] εἰς G1519 Preposition salvation σωτηρίαν G4991 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

now that εἰ G1487 Conjunction you have tasted ἐγεύσασθε G1089 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [is] good χρηστὸς G5543 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

As you come προσερχόμενοι G4334 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural to Πρὸς G4314 Preposition [Him] ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular [the] living ζῶντα G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular stone λίθον G3037 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction rejected ἀποδεδοκιμασμένον G593 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition men ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction chosen ἐκλεκτὸν G1588 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] precious ἔντιμον G1784 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular in God’s Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular sight παρὰ G3844 Preposition
Verse 5

Original words

you αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural also καὶ G2532 Conjunction like ὡς G5613 Adverb living ζῶντες G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural stones λίθοι G3037 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural are being built into οἰκοδομεῖσθε G3618 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural a spiritual πνευματικὸς G4152 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular house οἶκος G3624 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular to [be] εἰς G1519 Preposition a holy ἅγιον G40 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular priesthood ἱεράτευμα G2406 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular offering ἀνενέγκαι G399 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active spiritual πνευματικὰς G4152 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural sacrifices θυσίας G2378 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural acceptable εὐπροσδέκτους G2144 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

For διότι G1360 Conjunction it stands περιέχει G4023 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Scripture γραφῇ G1124 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular See Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I lay τίθημι G5087 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Zion Σιὼν G4622 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular a stone λίθον G3037 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular a chosen ἐκλεκτὸν G1588 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] precious ἔντιμον G1784 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular cornerstone ἀκρογωνιαῖον G204 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular believes πιστεύων G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb will never be put to shame καταισχυνθῇ G2617 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)
Verse 7

Original words

To you Ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural believe πιστεύουσιν G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural then οὖν G3767 Conjunction [this stone] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular is precious τιμὴ G5092 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular But δὲ G1161 Conjunction [to those who] do not believe ἀπιστοῦσιν G569 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural [The] stone Λίθος G3037 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural builders οἰκοδομοῦντες G3618 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural rejected ἀπεδοκίμασαν G593 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular has become ἐγενήθη G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv κεφαλὴν G2776 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the cornerstone γωνίας G1137 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:22
Verse 8

Original words

and Καὶ G2532 Conjunction A stone Λίθος G3037 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of stumbling προσκόμματος G4348 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction a rock πέτρα G4073 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of offense σκανδάλου G4625 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [They] Οἳ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural stumble [because] προσκόπτουσιν G4350 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they disobey ἀπειθοῦντες G544 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular word λόγῳ G3056 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to εἰς G1519 Preposition [this] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular they were appointed ἐτέθησαν G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 8:14
Verse 9

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction you Ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural [are] a chosen ἐκλεκτόν G1588 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular people γένος G1085 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular a royal βασίλειον G934 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular priesthood ἱεράτευμα G2406 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular a holy ἅγιον G40 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular nation ἔθνος G1484 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular a people λαὸς G2992 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular for [God’s own] εἰς G1519 Preposition possession περιποίησιν G4047 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to ὅπως G3704 Conjunction proclaim ἐξαγγείλητε G1804 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural virtues ἀρετὰς G703 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural of Him who τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular called καλέσαντος G2564 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition darkness σκότους G4655 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular marvelous θαυμαστὸν G2298 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular light φῶς G5457 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

Once ποτε G4218 Particle [you were] οἵ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural not οὐ G3756 Adverb a people λαὸς G2992 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction now [you are] νῦν G3568 Adverb [the] people λαὸς G2992 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [once you] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb had not received mercy ἠλεημένοι G1653 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction now νῦν G3568 Adverb you have received mercy ἐλεηθέντες G1653 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Hosea 2:23

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.