Focused Passage

Exodus 3:13-22

The LORD Calls Moses from the Burning Bush

The LORD appears to Moses in the burning bush, reveals His holiness and covenant name, announces His concern for Israel's suffering, and sends Moses to Pharaoh with the promise of deliverance.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13Then Moses asked God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?”

14God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”

15God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.

16Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.

17And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’

18The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.’

19But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him.

20So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you.

21And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed.

22Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֜הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularaskedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularאֶל־אֶל־H413PrepositionGodהָֽאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralSupposeהִנֵּ֨הH2009InterjectionIאָנֹכִ֣יH595Pronoun - first person common singulargoבָא֮H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֒H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand sayוְאָמַרְתִּ֣יH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto themלָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralThe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhas sent meשְׁלָחַ֣נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֑םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluraland they askוְאָֽמְרוּ־H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralmeלִ֣יPreposition | first person common singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeis His nameשְּׁמ֔וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularWhatמָ֥הH4100Interrogativeshould I tellאֹמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthemאֲלֵהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularI AMאֶֽהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularWHOאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI AMאֶֽהְיֶ֑הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularThis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverb. . .תֹאמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyou are to sayוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularI AMאֶֽהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularhas sent meשְׁלָחַ֥נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularto youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃H413Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE
Verse 15

Original words

Godאֱלֹהִ֜יםH430Noun - masculine pluralalsoע֨וֹדH5750Adverbtoldוַיֹּאמֶר֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularSayתֹאמַר֮H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-כֹּֽה־H3541Adverbtoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֒H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֨יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֜םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Isaacיִצְחָ֛קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֥יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularhas sent meשְׁלָחַ֣נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֑םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluralThisזֶה־H2088Pronoun - masculine singularis My nameשְּׁמִ֣יH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularforeverלְעֹלָ֔םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand thisוְזֶ֥הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularis how I am to be rememberedזִכְרִ֖יH2143Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularin every generationלְדֹ֥רH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular. . .דֹּֽר׃H1755Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Goלֵ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularassembleוְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞H622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe eldersזִקְנֵ֣יH2205Adjective - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֤H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֙H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralThe LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֧יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularIsaacיִצְחָ֥קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas appearedנִרְאָ֣הH7200Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularand saidלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI have surely attended toפָּקֹ֤דH6485Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙H6485Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֔םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker[have seen] what has been doneהֶעָשׂ֥וּיH6213Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularto youלָכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluralin Egyptבְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

And I have promisedוָאֹמַ֗רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto bring you upאַעֲלֶ֣הH5927Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶם֮H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralout of your afflictionמֵעֳנִ֣יH6040Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landאֶ֤רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙H3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHittitesוְהַ֣חִתִּ֔יH2850Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularAmoritesוְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙H567Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularPerizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יH6522Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHivitesוְהַחִוִּ֖יH2340Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֑יH2983Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositiona landאֶ֛רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularflowingזָבַ֥תH2100Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructwith milkחָלָ֖בH2461Noun - masculine singularand honeyוּדְבָֽשׁ׃H1706Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

[The elders of Israel] will listenוְשָׁמְע֖וּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralto what you sayלְקֹלֶ֑ךָH6963Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand youאַתָּה֩H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularmust goוּבָאתָ֡H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularwith [them]וְזִקְנֵ֨יH2205Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe kingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand tellוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralhimאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof the Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙H5680Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralhas metנִקְרָ֣הH7136Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith usעָלֵ֔ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralNowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbpleaseנָּ֞אH4994Interjectionlet us takeנֵֽלֲכָה־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plurala three-dayשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular construct. . .יָמִים֙H3117Noun - masculine pluraljourneyדֶּ֣רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructinto the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularso that we may sacrificeוְנִזְבְּחָ֖הH2076Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralto the LORDלַֽיהוָ֥הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

But Iוַאֲנִ֣יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularknowיָדַ֔עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthatכִּ֠יH3588Conjunctionthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleallowיִתֵּ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶתְכֶ֛םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralyou to goלַהֲלֹ֑ךְH1980Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructunlessוְלֹ֖אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlea mighty hand compels himחֲזָקָֽה׃H2389Adjective - feminine singular. . .בְּיָ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally except by a mighty hand
Verse 20

Original words

So I will stretch outוְשָׁלַחְתִּ֤יH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy handיָדִי֙H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand strikeוְהִכֵּיתִ֣יH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularwith allבְּכֹל֙H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe wondersנִפְלְאֹתַ֔יH6381Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | first person common singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI will performאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularamong themבְּקִרְבּ֑וֹH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAnd afterוְאַחֲרֵי־H310Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthatכֵ֖ןH3651Adverbhe will releaseיְשַׁלַּ֥חH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

And I will grantוְנָתַתִּ֛יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularpeopleהָֽעָם־H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularsuch favorחֵ֥ןH2580Noun - masculine singularin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the Egyptiansמִצְרָ֑יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthat whenכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou leaveתֵֽלֵכ֔וּןH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunyou will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlego awayתֵלְכ֖וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralempty-handedרֵיקָֽם׃H7387Adverb
Verse 22

Original words

Everyאִשָּׁ֤הH802Noun - feminine singularwoman shall askוְשָׁאֲלָ֨הH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularher neighborמִשְּׁכֶנְתָּהּ֙H7934Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularand any woman stayingוּמִגָּרַ֣תH1481Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructin her houseבֵּיתָ֔הּH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularfor silverכֶ֛סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singular. . .וּכְלֵ֥יH3627Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructand goldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singularjewelryכְּלֵי־H3627Noun - masculine plural constructand clothingוּשְׂמָלֹ֑תH8071Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland you will put themוְשַׂמְתֶּ֗םH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionyour sonsבְּנֵיכֶם֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand daughtersבְּנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralSo you will plunderוְנִצַּלְתֶּ֖םH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Egyptiansמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4713Noun - proper - feminine singular

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