Focused Passage

Ezekiel 30:1-19

Ezekiel 30

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, prophesy and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Wail, ‘Alas for that day!’

3 For the day is near, the Day of the LORD is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.

4 A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down.

5 Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

6 For this is what the LORD says: The allies of Egypt will fall, and her proud strength will collapse. From Migdol to Syene they will fall by the sword within her, declares the Lord GOD.

7 They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.

8 Then they will know that I am the LORD when I set fire to Egypt and all her helpers are shattered.

9 On that day messengers will go out from Me in ships to frighten Cush out of complacency. Anguish will come upon them on the day of Egypt’s doom. For it is indeed coming.

10 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

11 He and his people with him, the most ruthless of the nations, will be brought in to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the slain.

12 I will make the streams dry up and sell the land to the wicked. By the hands of foreigners I will bring desolation upon the land and everything in it. I, the LORD, have spoken.

13 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince in Egypt, and I will instill fear in that land.

14 I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes.

15 I will pour out My wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the crowds of Thebes.

16 I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.

17 The young men of On and Pi-beseth will fall by the sword, and those cities will go into captivity.

18 The day will be darkened in Tahpanhes when I break the yoke of Egypt and her proud strength comes to an end. A cloud will cover her, and her daughters will go into captivity.

19 So I will execute judgment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Again the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֕ם H120 Noun - masculine singular prophesy הִנָּבֵא֙ H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular and declare וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular that this is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Wail הֵילִ֖ילוּ H3213 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Alas הָ֥הּ H1929 Interjection for that day לַיּֽוֹם׃ H3117 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the day [is] י֔וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular near קָר֣וֹב H7138 Adjective - masculine singular the Day י֖וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular of the LORD לַֽיהוָ֑ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular is near וְקָר֥וֹב H7138 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular It will be יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a day י֣וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct of clouds עָנָ֔ן H6051 Noun - masculine singular a time עֵ֥ת H6256 Noun - common singular construct [of doom] for the nations גּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include of doom.
Verse 4

Original words

A sword חֶ֙רֶב֙ H2719 Noun - feminine singular will come וּבָאָ֥ה H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular against Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְהָיְתָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular and there will be anguish חַלְחָלָה֙ H2479 Noun - feminine singular in Cush בְּכ֔וּשׁ H3568 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular when the slain חָלָ֖ל H2491 Noun - masculine singular fall בִּנְפֹ֥ל H5307 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct in Egypt בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular its wealth הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular is taken away וְלָקְח֣וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and its foundations יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ H3247 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular are torn down וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּ H2040 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the upper Nile region; also in verses 5 and 9
Verse 5

Original words

Cush כּ֣וּשׁ H3568 Noun - proper - feminine singular Put וּפ֤וּט H6316 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Lud וְלוּד֙ H3865 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the various peoples הָעֶ֣רֶב H6154 Article | Noun - masculine singular as well as Libya וְכ֔וּב H3552 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and the men וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of the covenant הַבְּרִ֑ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct will fall יִפֹּֽלוּ׃פ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural with [Egypt] אִתָּ֖ם H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural by the sword בַּחֶ֥רֶב H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Lydia
Verse 6

Original words

For this is what כֹּ֚ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular The allies סֹמְכֵ֣י H5564 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular will fall וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and her proud גְּא֣וֹן H1347 Noun - masculine singular construct strength עֻזָּ֑הּ H5797 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular will collapse וְיָרַ֖ד H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular From Migdol מִמִּגְדֹּ֣ל H4024 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Syene סְוֵנֵ֗ה H5482 Noun - proper - feminine singular they will fall יִפְּלוּ־ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural by the sword בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular within her בָ֔הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֥י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִֽה׃ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Aswan; see Isaiah 49:12
Verse 7

Original words

They will be desolate וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural among בְּת֖וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct desolate נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת H8074 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural lands אֲרָצ֣וֹת H776 Noun - feminine plural and their cities וְעָרָ֕יו H5892 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular will lie תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural among בְּתוֹךְ־ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct ruined נַחֲרָב֖וֹת H2717 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural cities עָרִ֥ים H5892 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Then they will know וְיָדְע֖וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular when I set בְּתִתִּי־ H5414 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular fire אֵ֣שׁ H784 Noun - common singular to Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct her helpers עֹזְרֶֽיהָ׃ H5826 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular are shattered וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ H7665 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

On that הַה֗וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular messengers מַלְאָכִ֤ים H4397 Noun - masculine plural will go out יֵצְא֨וּ H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural from Me מִלְּפָנַי֙ H6440 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular in ships בַּצִּ֔ים H6716 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural to frighten לְהַחֲרִ֖יד H2729 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Cush כּ֣וּשׁ H3568 Noun - proper - feminine singular out of complacency בֶּ֑טַח H983 Noun - masculine singular Anguish חַלְחָלָ֤ה H2479 Noun - feminine singular will come וְהָיְתָ֨ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular upon them בָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural on the day בְּי֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt’s [doom] מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction it is indeed הִנֵּ֖ה H2009 Interjection coming בָּאָֽה׃ס H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the day of Egypt
Verse 10

Original words

This is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֑ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will put an end וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ H7673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to the hordes הֲמ֣וֹן H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular by the hand בְּיַ֖ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

He ה֠וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular and his people וְעַמּ֤וֹ H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular with him אִתּוֹ֙ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular the most ruthless עָרִיצֵ֣י H6184 Adjective - masculine plural construct of the nations גוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural will be brought in מֽוּבָאִ֖ים H935 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural to destroy לְשַׁחֵ֣ת H7843 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular They will draw וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ H7324 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their swords חַרְבוֹתָם֙ H2719 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural against עַל־ H5921 Preposition Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and fill וּמָלְא֥וּ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular with the slain חָלָֽל׃ H2491 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will make וְנָתַתִּ֤י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the streams יְאֹרִים֙ H2975 Noun - masculine plural dry up חָֽרָבָ֔ה H2724 Noun - feminine singular and sell וּמָכַרְתִּ֥י H4376 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct the wicked רָעִ֑ים H7451 Adjective - masculine plural By the hands בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of foreigners זָרִ֔ים H2114 Adjective - masculine plural I will bring desolation וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular upon the land אֶ֤רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular and everything in it וּמְלֹאָהּ֙ H4393 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular have spoken דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ס H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will destroy וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֨י H6 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the idols גִלּוּלִ֜ים H1544 Noun - masculine plural and put an end וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤י H7673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular to the images אֱלִילִים֙ H457 Noun - masculine plural in Memphis מִנֹּ֔ף H5297 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular There will no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֑וֹד H5750 Adverb be יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a prince וְנָשִׂ֥יא H5387 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular vvv מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct in Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and I will instill וְנָתַתִּ֥י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular fear יִרְאָ֖ה H3374 Noun - feminine singular in that land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular . . . מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew Noph; also in verse 16
Verse 14

Original words

I will lay waste וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִי֙ H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Pathros פַּתְר֔וֹס H6624 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker set וְנָתַ֥תִּי H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular fire אֵ֖שׁ H784 Noun - common singular to Zoan בְּצֹ֑עַן H6814 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and execute וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular judgment שְׁפָטִ֖ים H8201 Noun - masculine plural on Thebes בְּנֹֽא׃ H4996 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew No; also in verses 15 and 16
Verse 15

Original words

I will pour out וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֣י H8210 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular My wrath חֲמָתִ֔י H2534 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition Pelusium סִ֖ין H5512 Noun - proper - feminine singular the stronghold מָע֣וֹז H4581 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and cut off וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י H3772 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the crowds הֲמ֥וֹן H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct of Thebes נֹֽא׃ H4996 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Sin; also in verse 16
Verse 16

Original words

I will set וְנָתַ֤תִּי H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular fire אֵשׁ֙ H784 Noun - common singular to Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Pelusium סִ֔ין H5512 Noun - proper - feminine singular will writhe in anguish ח֤וּל H2342 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . תָּחִיל H2342 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Thebes וְנֹ֖א H4996 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular will be תִּהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular split open לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַ H1234 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct and Memphis וְנֹ֖ף H5297 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular [will face] daily יוֹמָֽם׃ H3119 Adverb distress צָרֵ֥י H6862 Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 17

Original words

The young men בַּח֥וּרֵי H970 Noun - masculine plural construct of On אָ֛וֶן H204 Noun - proper - feminine singular vvv וּפִי־ H6364 and Pi-beseth בֶ֖סֶת H6364 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular will fall יִפֹּ֑לוּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural by the sword בַּחֶ֣רֶב H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and those [cities] וְהֵ֖נָּה H2007 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine plural will go תֵלַֽכְנָה׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural into captivity בַּשְּׁבִ֥י H7628 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Heliopolis and Bubastis, as in LXX; Hebrew Aven and Pi-beseth
Verse 18

Original words

The day הַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular will be darkened חָשַׂ֣ךְ H2820 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in Tahpanhes וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ H8471 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular when I break בְּשִׁבְרִי־ H7665 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - שָׁם֙ H8033 Adverb - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the yoke מֹט֣וֹת H4133 Noun - feminine plural construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and בָּ֖הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular her proud גְּא֣וֹן H1347 Noun - masculine singular construct strength עֻזָּ֑הּ H5797 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular . . . הִ֚יא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular comes to an end וְנִשְׁבַּת־ H7673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular A cloud עָנָ֣ן H6051 Noun - masculine singular will cover her יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה H3680 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and her daughters וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular will go תֵלַֽכְנָה׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural into captivity בַּשְּׁבִ֥י H7628 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

So I will execute וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular judgment שְׁפָטִ֖ים H8201 Noun - masculine plural on Egypt בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and they will know וְיָדְע֖וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃פ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

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