Focused Passage

Ezekiel 30:1-19

Ezekiel 30

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, prophesy and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Wail, ‘Alas for that day!’

3For the day is near, the Day of the LORD is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.

4A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down.

5Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

6For this is what the LORD says: The allies of Egypt will fall, and her proud strength will collapse. From Migdol to Syene they will fall by the sword within her, declares the Lord GOD.

7They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.

8Then they will know that I am the LORD when I set fire to Egypt and all her helpers are shattered.

9On that day messengers will go out from Me in ships to frighten Cush out of complacency. Anguish will come upon them on the day of Egypt’s doom. For it is indeed coming.

10This is what the Lord GOD says: I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

11He and his people with him, the most ruthless of the nations, will be brought in to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the slain.

12I will make the streams dry up and sell the land to the wicked. By the hands of foreigners I will bring desolation upon the land and everything in it. I, the LORD, have spoken.

13This is what the Lord GOD says: I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince in Egypt, and I will instill fear in that land.

14I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes.

15I will pour out My wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the crowds of Thebes.

16I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.

17The young men of On and Pi-beseth will fall by the sword, and those cities will go into captivity.

18The day will be darkened in Tahpanhes when I break the yoke of Egypt and her proud strength comes to an end. A cloud will cover her, and her daughters will go into captivity.

19So I will execute judgment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Again the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֕םH120Noun - masculine singularprophesyהִנָּבֵא֙H5012Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularand declareוְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthat this is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֑הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularWailהֵילִ֖ילוּH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralAlasהָ֥הּH1929Interjectionfor that dayלַיּֽוֹם׃H3117Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe day [is]י֔וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularnearקָר֣וֹבH7138Adjective - masculine singularthe Dayי֖וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularof the LORDלַֽיהוָ֑הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularis nearוְקָר֥וֹבH7138Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularIt will beיִֽהְיֶֽה׃H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara dayי֣וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof cloudsעָנָ֔ןH6051Noun - masculine singulara timeעֵ֥תH6256Noun - common singular construct[of doom] for the nationsגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include of doom.
Verse 4

Original words

A swordחֶ֙רֶב֙H2719Noun - feminine singularwill comeוּבָאָ֥הH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularagainst Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְהָיְתָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularand there will be anguishחַלְחָלָה֙H2479Noun - feminine singularin Cushבְּכ֔וּשׁH3568Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhen the slainחָלָ֖לH2491Noun - masculine singularfallבִּנְפֹ֥לH5307Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructin Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularits wealthהֲמוֹנָ֔הּH1995Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularis taken awayוְלָקְח֣וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland its foundationsיְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃H3247Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare torn downוְנֶהֶרְס֖וּH2040Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the upper Nile region; also in verses 5 and 9
Verse 5

Original words

Cushכּ֣וּשׁH3568Noun - proper - feminine singularPutוּפ֤וּטH6316Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Ludוְלוּד֙H3865Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe various peoplesהָעֶ֣רֶבH6154Article | Noun - masculine singularas well as Libyaוְכ֔וּבH3552Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand the menוּבְנֵ֖יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof the covenantהַבְּרִ֑יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularlandאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructwill fallיִפֹּֽלוּ׃פH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith [Egypt]אִתָּ֖םH854Preposition | third person masculine pluralby the swordבַּחֶ֥רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Lydia
Verse 6

Original words

For this is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe alliesסֹמְכֵ֣יH5564Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill fallוְנָֽפְלוּ֙H5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland her proudגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructstrengthעֻזָּ֑הּH5797Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularwill collapseוְיָרַ֖דH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularFrom Migdolמִמִּגְדֹּ֣לH4024Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularto Syeneסְוֵנֵ֗הH5482Noun - proper - feminine singularthey will fallיִפְּלוּ־H5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralby the swordבַּחֶ֙רֶב֙H2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwithin herבָ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃H3069Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Aswan; see Isaiah 49:12
Verse 7

Original words

They will be desolateוְנָשַׁ֕מּוּH8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralamongבְּת֖וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructdesolateנְשַׁמּ֑וֹתH8074Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plurallandsאֲרָצ֣וֹתH776Noun - feminine pluraland their citiesוְעָרָ֕יוH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill lieתִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralamongבְּתוֹךְ־H8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructruinedנַחֲרָב֖וֹתH2717Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralcitiesעָרִ֥יםH5892Noun - feminine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Then they will knowוְיָדְע֖וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen I setבְּתִתִּי־H5414Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularfireאֵ֣שׁH784Noun - common singularto Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructher helpersעֹזְרֶֽיהָ׃H5826Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare shatteredוְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּH7665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

On thatהַה֗וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularmessengersמַלְאָכִ֤יםH4397Noun - masculine pluralwill go outיֵצְא֨וּH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom Meמִלְּפָנַי֙H6440Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularin shipsבַּצִּ֔יםH6716Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralto frightenלְהַחֲרִ֖ידH2729Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerCushכּ֣וּשׁH3568Noun - proper - feminine singularout of complacencyבֶּ֑טַחH983Noun - masculine singularAnguishחַלְחָלָ֤הH2479Noun - feminine singularwill comeוְהָיְתָ֨הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularupon themבָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralon the dayבְּי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Egypt’s [doom]מִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionit is indeedהִנֵּ֖הH2009Interjectioncomingבָּאָֽה׃סH935Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the day of Egypt
Verse 10

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֑הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will put an endוְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙H7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto the hordesהֲמ֣וֹןH1995Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularby the handבְּיַ֖דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Heה֠וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularand his peopleוְעַמּ֤וֹH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith himאִתּוֹ֙H854Preposition | third person masculine singularthe most ruthlessעָרִיצֵ֣יH6184Adjective - masculine plural constructof the nationsגוֹיִ֔םH1471Noun - masculine pluralwill be brought inמֽוּבָאִ֖יםH935Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine pluralto destroyלְשַׁחֵ֣תH7843Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularThey will drawוְהֵרִ֤יקוּH7324Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltheir swordsחַרְבוֹתָם֙H2719Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand fillוּמָלְא֥וּH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwith the slainחָלָֽל׃H2491Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will makeוְנָתַתִּ֤יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe streamsיְאֹרִים֙H2975Noun - masculine pluraldry upחָֽרָבָ֔הH2724Noun - feminine singularand sellוּמָכַרְתִּ֥יH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singulartoבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructthe wickedרָעִ֑יםH7451Adjective - masculine pluralBy the handsבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof foreignersזָרִ֔יםH2114Adjective - masculine pluralI will bring desolationוַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞יH8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularupon the landאֶ֤רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularand everything in itוּמְלֹאָהּ֙H4393Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhave spokenדִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃סH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

This is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will destroyוְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֨יH6Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe idolsגִלּוּלִ֜יםH1544Noun - masculine pluraland put an endוְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤יH7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto the imagesאֱלִילִים֙H457Noun - masculine pluralin Memphisמִנֹּ֔ףH5297Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularThere will noלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֑וֹדH5750Adverbbeיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara princeוְנָשִׂ֥יאH5387Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularvvvמֵאֶֽרֶץ־H776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand I will instillוְנָתַתִּ֥יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfearיִרְאָ֖הH3374Noun - feminine singularin that landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular. . .מִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew Noph; also in verse 16
Verse 14

Original words

I will lay wasteוַהֲשִׁמֹּתִי֙H8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularPathrosפַּתְר֔וֹסH6624Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersetוְנָתַ֥תִּיH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfireאֵ֖שׁH784Noun - common singularto Zoanבְּצֹ֑עַןH6814Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand executeוְעָשִׂ֥יתִיH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularjudgmentשְׁפָטִ֖יםH8201Noun - masculine pluralon Thebesבְּנֹֽא׃H4996Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew No; also in verses 15 and 16
Verse 15

Original words

I will pour outוְשָׁפַכְתִּ֣יH8210Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularMy wrathחֲמָתִ֔יH2534Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularonעַל־H5921PrepositionPelusiumסִ֖יןH5512Noun - proper - feminine singularthe strongholdמָע֣וֹזH4581Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand cut offוְהִכְרַתִּ֖יH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe crowdsהֲמ֥וֹןH1995Noun - masculine singular constructof Thebesנֹֽא׃H4996Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Sin; also in verse 16
Verse 16

Original words

I will setוְנָתַ֤תִּיH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfireאֵשׁ֙H784Noun - common singularto Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularPelusiumסִ֔יןH5512Noun - proper - feminine singularwill writhe in anguishח֤וּלH2342Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .תָּחִילH2342Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularThebesוְנֹ֖אH4996Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularwill beתִּהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularsplit openלְהִבָּקֵ֑עַH1234Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructand Memphisוְנֹ֖ףH5297Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular[will face] dailyיוֹמָֽם׃H3119Adverbdistressצָרֵ֥יH6862Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 17

Original words

The young menבַּח֥וּרֵיH970Noun - masculine plural constructof Onאָ֛וֶןH204Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvוּפִי־H6364and Pi-besethבֶ֖סֶתH6364Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularwill fallיִפֹּ֑לוּH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralby the swordבַּחֶ֣רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand those [cities]וְהֵ֖נָּהH2007Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine pluralwill goתֵלַֽכְנָה׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralinto captivityבַּשְּׁבִ֥יH7628Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Heliopolis and Bubastis, as in LXX; Hebrew Aven and Pi-beseth
Verse 18

Original words

The dayהַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularwill be darkenedחָשַׂ֣ךְH2820Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin Tahpanhesוּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙H8471Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhen I breakבְּשִׁבְרִי־H7665Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-שָׁם֙H8033Adverb-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe yokeמֹט֣וֹתH4133Noun - feminine plural constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularandבָּ֖הּPreposition | third person feminine singularher proudגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructstrengthעֻזָּ֑הּH5797Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular. . .הִ֚יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularcomes to an endוְנִשְׁבַּת־H7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularA cloudעָנָ֣ןH6051Noun - masculine singularwill cover herיְכַסֶּ֔נָּהH3680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand her daughtersוּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָH1323Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill goתֵלַֽכְנָה׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralinto captivityבַּשְּׁבִ֥יH7628Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

So I will executeוְעָשִׂ֥יתִיH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularjudgmentשְׁפָטִ֖יםH8201Noun - masculine pluralon Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand they will knowוְיָדְע֖וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָֽה׃פH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

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