Focused Passage

Genesis 41:1-36

God Raises Joseph from Prison to Rule, Reveals the Future through Pharaoh’s Dreams, and Begins Preserving the World through Appointed Wisdom

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 After two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream: He was standing beside the Nile,

2 when seven cows, sleek and well-fed, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.

3 After them, seven other cows, sickly and thin, came up from the Nile and stood beside the well-fed cows on the bank of the river.

4 And the cows that were sickly and thin devoured the seven sleek, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up,

5 but he fell back asleep and dreamed a second time: Seven heads of grain, plump and ripe, came up on one stalk.

6 After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.

7 And the thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven plump, ripe ones. Then Pharaoh awoke and realized it was a dream.

8 In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I recall my failures.

10 Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.

11 One night both the chief baker and I had dreams, and each dream had its own meaning.

12 Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams and he interpreted them for us individually.

13 And it happened to us just as he had interpreted: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.”

14 So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”

16 “I myself cannot do it,” Joseph replied, “but God will give Pharaoh a sound answer.”

17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph: “In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile,

18 when seven cows, well-fed and sleek, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.

19 After them, seven other cows—sickly, ugly, and thin—came up. I have never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt!

20 Then the thin, ugly cows devoured the seven well-fed cows that were there first.

21 When they had devoured them, however, no one could tell that they had done so; their appearance was as ugly as it had been before. Then I awoke.

22 In my dream I also saw seven heads of grain, plump and ripe, growing on a single stalk.

23 After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted—withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind.

24 And the thin heads of grain swallowed the seven plump ones. I told this dream to the magicians, but no one could explain it to me.”

25 At this, Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same. God has revealed to Pharaoh what He is about to do.

26 The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven ripe heads of grain are seven years. The dreams have the same meaning.

27 Moreover, the seven thin, ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind—they are seven years of famine.

28 It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.

29 Behold, seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt,

30 but seven years of famine will follow them. Then all the abundance in the land of Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will devastate the land.

31 The abundance in the land will not be remembered, since the famine that follows it will be so severe.

32 Moreover, because the dream was given to Pharaoh in two versions, the matter has been decreed by God, and He will carry it out shortly.

33 Now, therefore, Pharaoh should look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt.

34 Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

35 Under the authority of Pharaoh, let them collect all the excess food from these good years, that they may come and lay up the grain to be preserved as food in the cities.

36 This food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine to come upon the land of Egypt. Then the country will not perish in the famine.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

After וַיְהִ֕י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular two full years שְׁנָתַ֣יִם H8141 Noun - fd . . . יָמִ֑ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural had passed מִקֵּ֖ץ H7093 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Pharaoh וּפַרְעֹ֣ה H6547 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular had a dream חֹלֵ֔ם H2492 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . וְהִנֵּ֖ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection He was standing עֹמֵ֥ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular beside עַל־ H5921 Preposition the Nile הַיְאֹֽר׃ H2975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

- וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection when seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular cows פָּר֔וֹת H6510 Noun - feminine plural sleek יְפ֥וֹת H3303 Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . מַרְאֶ֖ה H4758 Noun - masculine singular and well-fed וּבְרִיאֹ֣ת H1277 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . בָּשָׂ֑ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular came up עֹלֹת֙ H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the river הַיְאֹ֗ר H2975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular and began to graze וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural among the reeds בָּאָֽחוּ׃ H260 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

- וְהִנֵּ֞ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection After them אַחֲרֵיהֶן֙ H310 Preposition | third person feminine plural seven שֶׁ֧בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular other אֲחֵר֗וֹת H312 Adjective - feminine plural cows פָּר֣וֹת H6510 Noun - feminine plural sickly רָע֥וֹת H7451 Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . מַרְאֶ֖ה H4758 Noun - masculine singular and thin וְדַקּ֣וֹת H1851 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . בָּשָׂ֑ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular came up עֹל֤וֹת H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the Nile הַיְאֹ֔ר H2975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular and stood וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural beside אֵ֥צֶל H681 Preposition the [well-fed] cows הַפָּר֖וֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the bank שְׂפַ֥ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of the river הַיְאֹֽר׃ H2975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

And the cows הַפָּר֗וֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural [that were] sickly רָע֤וֹת H7451 Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . הַמַּרְאֶה֙ H4758 Article | Noun - masculine singular and thin וְדַקֹּ֣ת H1851 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . הַבָּשָׂ֔ר H1320 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker devoured וַתֹּאכַ֣לְנָה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural the seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular sleek יְפֹ֥ת H3303 Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה H4758 Article | Noun - masculine singular well-fed וְהַבְּרִיאֹ֑ת H1277 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine plural cows הַפָּר֔וֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural Then Pharaoh פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular woke up וַיִּיקַ֖ץ H3364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

but he fell back asleep וַיִּישָׁ֕ן H3462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and dreamed וַֽיַּחֲלֹ֖ם H2492 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a second time שֵׁנִ֑ית H8145 Number - ordinal feminine singular construct . . . וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection Seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular heads of grain שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים H7641 Noun - feminine plural plump בְּרִיא֥וֹת H1277 Adjective - feminine plural and ripe וְטֹבֽוֹת׃ H2896 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural came up עֹל֛וֹת H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural on one אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular stalk בְּקָנֶ֥ה H7070 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

- וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection After them אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃ H310 Preposition | third person feminine plural seven other שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular heads of grain שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים H7641 Noun - feminine plural sprouted צֹמְח֖וֹת H6779 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural thin דַּקּ֖וֹת H1851 Adjective - feminine plural and scorched וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת H7710 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural construct by the east wind קָדִ֑ים H6921 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And the thin הַדַּקּ֔וֹת H1851 Article | Adjective - feminine plural - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker heads of grain הַשִּׁבֳּלִ֣ים H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural swallowed up וַתִּבְלַ֙עְנָה֙ H1104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural the seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular plump הַבְּרִיא֖וֹת H1277 Article | Adjective - feminine plural ripe וְהַמְּלֵא֑וֹת H4392 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine plural ones הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural Then Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular awoke וַיִּיקַ֥ץ H3364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and realized וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection it was a dream חֲלֽוֹם׃ H2472 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

In the morning בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וַיְהִ֤י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his spirit רוּח֔וֹ H7307 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular was troubled וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם H6470 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular so he summoned וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וַיִּקְרָ֛א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the magicians חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י H2748 Noun - masculine plural construct and כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct wise men חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ H2450 Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular of Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֤ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular told וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר H5608 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his dreams חֲלֹמ֔וֹ H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular but no one וְאֵין־ H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb could interpret פּוֹתֵ֥ר H6622 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular them אוֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural for him לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then the chief שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct cupbearer הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים H4945 Article | Noun - masculine plural said וַיְדַבֵּר֙ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶת־ H854 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Today הַיּֽוֹם׃ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular recall מַזְכִּ֥יר H2142 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular my failures חֲטָאַ֕י H2399 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular was once angry קָצַ֣ף H7107 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with עַל־ H5921 Preposition his servants עֲבָדָ֑יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and he put וַיִּתֵּ֨ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתִ֜י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular me אֹתִ֕י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular and וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the chief שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct baker הָאֹפִֽים׃ H644 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural in the custody בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר H4929 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בֵּ֚ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the captain שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

One אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular night בְּלַ֥יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular both [the chief baker] וָה֑וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular and I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular had dreams וַנַּֽחַלְמָ֥ה H2492 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | third person feminine singular . . . חֲל֛וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular [and] each אִ֛ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular dream חֲלֹמ֖וֹ H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . חָלָֽמְנוּ׃ H2492 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural had its own meaning כְּפִתְר֥וֹן H6623 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 12

Original words

Now a young נַ֣עַר H5288 Noun - masculine singular Hebrew עִבְרִ֗י H5680 Noun - proper - masculine singular was there וְשָׁ֨ם H8033 Conjunctive waw | Adverb with us אִתָּ֜נוּ H854 Preposition | first person common plural a servant עֶ֚בֶד H5650 Noun - masculine singular of the captain לְשַׂ֣ר H8269 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural We told him וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ H5608 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural [our dreams] ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular and he interpreted וַיִּפְתָּר־ H6622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [them] חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ H2472 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural for לָ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural us אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker individually אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular . . . כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ H2472 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . פָּתָֽר׃ H6622 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And it happened וַיְהִ֛י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to us לָ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative he had interpreted פָּֽתַר־ H6622 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . כֵּ֣ן H3651 Adverb . . . הָיָ֑ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתִ֛י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular I was restored הֵשִׁ֥יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition my position כַּנִּ֖י H3653 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular - וְאֹת֥וֹ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | third person masculine singular and the other man was hanged תָלָֽה׃ H8518 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

So Pharaoh פַּרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular sent for וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וַיִּקְרָ֣א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular who was quickly brought וַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּ H7323 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular out of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the dungeon הַבּ֑וֹר H953 Article | Noun - masculine singular After he had shaved וַיְגַלַּח֙ H1548 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and changed וַיְחַלֵּ֣ף H2498 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his clothes שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו H8071 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular he went in וַיָּבֹ֖א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular before אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Pharaoh פַּרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular I had a dream חֲל֣וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular . . . חָלַ֔מְתִּי H2492 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular and no אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb - אֹת֑וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular one can interpret it וּפֹתֵ֖ר H6622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular But I וַאֲנִ֗י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular have heard שָׁמַ֤עְתִּי H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular it said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct of you עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular that when you hear תִּשְׁמַ֥ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular a dream חֲל֖וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular you can interpret it לִפְתֹּ֥ר H6622 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I myself cannot do it בִּלְעָדָ֑י H1107 Preposition | first person common singular Joseph יוֹסֵ֧ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker replied וַיַּ֨עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . פַּרְעֹ֛ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֖ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct but God אֱלֹהִ֕ים H430 Noun - masculine plural { will give } Pharaoh פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular a sound שְׁל֥וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular construct answer יַעֲנֶ֖ה H6030 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 17

Original words

Then Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular In my dream בַּחֲלֹמִ֕י H2472 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . הִנְנִ֥י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I was standing עֹמֵ֖ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the bank שְׂפַ֥ת H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Nile הַיְאֹֽר׃ H2975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

- וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection when seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular cows פָּר֔וֹת H6510 Noun - feminine plural well-fed בְּרִיא֥וֹת H1277 Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . בָּשָׂ֖ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular and sleek וִיפֹ֣ת H3303 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . תֹּ֑אַר H8389 Noun - masculine singular came up עֹלֹת֙ H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the river הַיְאֹ֗ר H2975 Article | Noun - masculine singular and began to graze וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural among the reeds בָּאָֽחוּ׃ H260 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

- וְהִנֵּ֞ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection After them אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן H310 Preposition | third person feminine plural . . . דַּלּ֨וֹת H1803 Adjective - feminine plural seven שֶֽׁבַע־ H7651 Number - feminine singular other אֲחֵרוֹת֙ H312 Adjective - feminine plural cows פָּר֤וֹת H6510 Noun - feminine plural sickly וְרָע֥וֹת H7451 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct ugly תֹּ֛אַר H8389 Noun - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֖ד H3966 Adverb and thin וְרַקּ֣וֹת H7534 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct . . . בָּשָׂ֑ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular came up עֹל֣וֹת H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural I have never לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle seen רָאִ֧יתִי H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular such ugly לָרֹֽעַ׃ H7455 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular [cows] כָהֵ֛נָּה Preposition-k | Pronoun - third person feminine plural in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Then the thin הָרַקּ֖וֹת H7534 Article | Adjective - feminine plural ugly וְהָרָע֑וֹת H7451 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine plural - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker cows הַפָּר֔וֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural devoured וַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural the seven שֶׁ֧בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular well-fed הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃ H1277 Article | Adjective - feminine plural cows הַפָּר֛וֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural that were there first הָרִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת H7223 Article | Adjective - feminine plural
Verse 21

Original words

When they had devoured וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition them, however קִרְבֶּ֗נָה H7130 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural no one could וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle tell נוֹדַע֙ H3045 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction they had [done so] בָ֣אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . קִרְבֶּ֔נָה H7130 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural their appearance וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ן H4758 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural was as ugly רַ֔ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative it had been before בַּתְּחִלָּ֑ה H8462 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Then I awoke וָאִיקָֽץ׃ H3364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 22

Original words

In my dream בַּחֲלֹמִ֑י H2472 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection I also saw וָאֵ֖רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular seven שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular heads of grain שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים H7641 Noun - feminine plural plump מְלֵאֹ֥ת H4392 Adjective - feminine plural and ripe וְטֹבֽוֹת׃ H2896 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural growing on עֹלֹ֛ת H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural a single אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular stalk בְּקָנֶ֥ה H7070 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

- וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection After them אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ H310 Preposition | third person masculine plural seven other שֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular heads of grain שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים H7641 Noun - feminine plural sprouted צֹמְח֖וֹת H6779 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural withered צְנֻמ֥וֹת H6798 Noun - feminine plural thin דַּקּ֖וֹת H1851 Adjective - feminine plural and scorched שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת H7710 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural construct by the east wind קָדִ֑ים H6921 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

And the thin הַדַּקֹּ֔ת H1851 Article | Adjective - feminine plural - אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker heads of grain הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural swallowed וַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ H1104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural the seven שֶׁ֥בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular plump הַטֹּב֑וֹת H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine plural ones הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural I told וָֽאֹמַר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular this [dream] to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the magicians הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים H2748 Article | Noun - masculine plural but no וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb one could explain it מַגִּ֖יד H5046 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular to me לִֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 25

Original words

At this, Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular The dreams חֲל֥וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular construct of Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular are one and the same אֶחָ֣ד H259 Number - masculine singular . . . ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker God הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural has revealed הִגִּ֥יד H5046 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular what אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834 Pronoun - relative He is about to do עֹשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

The seven שֶׁ֧בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular good הַטֹּבֹ֗ת H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine plural cows פָּרֹ֣ת H6510 Noun - feminine plural are seven שֶׁ֤בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנִים֙ H8141 Noun - feminine plural . . . הֵ֔נָּה H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural and the seven וְשֶׁ֤בַע H7651 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular ripe הַטֹּבֹ֔ת H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine plural heads of grain הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural are seven שֶׁ֥בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural . . . הֵ֑נָּה H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural The dreams חֲל֖וֹם H2472 Noun - masculine singular have the same meaning אֶחָ֥ד H259 Number - masculine singular . . . הֽוּא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Moreover, the seven וְשֶׁ֣בַע H7651 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular thin הָֽרַקּ֨וֹת H7534 Article | Adjective - feminine plural ugly וְהָרָעֹ֜ת H7451 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine plural cows הַ֠פָּרוֹת H6510 Article | Noun - feminine plural that came up הָעֹלֹ֣ת H5927 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural after them אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ן H310 Preposition | third person feminine plural are seven שֶׁ֤בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנִים֙ H8141 Noun - feminine plural and so are הֵ֔נָּה H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural the seven וְשֶׁ֤בַע H7651 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular worthless הָרֵק֔וֹת H7386 Article | Adjective - feminine plural heads of grain הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ H7641 Article | Noun - feminine plural scorched שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת H7710 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural construct by the east wind הַקָּדִ֑ים H6921 Article | Noun - masculine singular they are יִהְי֕וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural seven שֶׁ֖בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שְׁנֵ֥י H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct of famine רָעָֽב׃ H7458 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

It ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . הַדָּבָ֔ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular is just as אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I said דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular God הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural has shown הֶרְאָ֥ה H7200 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Pharaoh פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular what אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834 Pronoun - relative He is about to do עֹשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection seven שֶׁ֥בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural of great גָּד֖וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular abundance שָׂבָ֥ע H7647 Noun - masculine singular are coming בָּא֑וֹת H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural throughout בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

but seven שֶׁ֜בַע H7651 Number - feminine singular years שְׁנֵ֤י H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct of famine רָעָב֙ H7458 Noun - masculine singular will follow וְ֠קָמוּ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural them אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן H310 Preposition | third person feminine plural Then all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the abundance הַשָּׂבָ֖ע H7647 Article | Noun - masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be forgotten וְנִשְׁכַּ֥ח H7911 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and the famine הָרָעָ֖ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will devastate וְכִלָּ֥ה H3615 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

The abundance הַשָּׂבָע֙ H7647 Article | Noun - masculine singular in the land בָּאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular will not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle be remembered יִוָּדַ֤ע H3045 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular since מִפְּנֵ֛י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular famine הָרָעָ֥ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular that follows אַחֲרֵי־ H310 Preposition it כֵ֑ן H3651 Adverb - כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction [will be] so מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb severe כָבֵ֥ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular - ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Moreover וְעַ֨ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the dream הַחֲל֛וֹם H2472 Article | Noun - masculine singular was given פַּעֲמָ֑יִם H6471 Noun - fd to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular in two versions הִשָּׁנ֧וֹת H8138 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct the matter הַדָּבָר֙ H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular has been decreed נָכ֤וֹן H3559 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular by מֵעִ֣ם H5973 Preposition-m God הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural and He הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural will carry it out לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular shortly וּמְמַהֵ֥ר H4116 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Now, therefore וְעַתָּה֙ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular should look for יֵרֶ֣א H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular a discerning נָב֣וֹן H995 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular and wise וְחָכָ֑ם H2450 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular man אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular and set him וִישִׁיתֵ֖הוּ H7896 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Let Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular take action יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and appoint וְיַפְקֵ֥ד H6485 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular commissioners פְּקִדִ֖ים H6496 Noun - masculine plural over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to take a fifth וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ H2567 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker of the harvest אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular during the seven בְּשֶׁ֖בַע H7651 Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular years שְׁנֵ֥י H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct of abundance הַשָּׂבָֽע׃ H7647 Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • See LXX; MT a fifth from the land
Verse 35

Original words

Under תַּ֧חַת H8478 Preposition the authority יַד־ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct of Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֛ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular let them collect וְיִקְבְּצ֗וּ H6908 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the excess food אֹ֙כֶל֙ H400 Noun - masculine singular construct from these הָאֵ֑לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural good הַטֹּבֹ֔ת H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine plural years הַשָּׁנִ֣ים H8141 Article | Noun - feminine plural that they may come הַבָּאֹ֖ת H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural and lay up וְיִצְבְּרוּ־ H6651 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural the grain בָ֞ר H1250 Noun - masculine singular to be preserved וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural as food אֹ֥כֶל H400 Noun - masculine singular in the cities בֶּעָרִ֖ים H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 36

Original words

This food הָאֹ֤כֶל H400 Article | Noun - masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֨ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a reserve לְפִקָּדוֹן֙ H6487 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular for the land לָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular during the seven לְשֶׁ֙בַע֙ H7651 Preposition-l | Number - feminine singular years שְׁנֵ֣י H8141 Noun - feminine plural construct of famine הָרָעָ֔ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative to come תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural upon the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular Then the country הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular will not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle perish תִכָּרֵ֥ת H3772 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular in the famine בָּרָעָֽב׃ H7458 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.