Focused Passage

Genesis 41:1-36

God Raises Joseph from Prison to Rule, Reveals the Future through Pharaoh’s Dreams, and Begins Preserving the World through Appointed Wisdom

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream: He was standing beside the Nile,

2when seven cows, sleek and well-fed, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.

3After them, seven other cows, sickly and thin, came up from the Nile and stood beside the well-fed cows on the bank of the river.

4And the cows that were sickly and thin devoured the seven sleek, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up,

5but he fell back asleep and dreamed a second time: Seven heads of grain, plump and ripe, came up on one stalk.

6After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.

7And the thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven plump, ripe ones. Then Pharaoh awoke and realized it was a dream.

8In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

9Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I recall my failures.

10Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.

11One night both the chief baker and I had dreams, and each dream had its own meaning.

12Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams and he interpreted them for us individually.

13And it happened to us just as he had interpreted: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.”

14So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

15Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”

16“I myself cannot do it,” Joseph replied, “but God will give Pharaoh a sound answer.”

17Then Pharaoh said to Joseph: “In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile,

18when seven cows, well-fed and sleek, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.

19After them, seven other cows—sickly, ugly, and thin—came up. I have never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt!

20Then the thin, ugly cows devoured the seven well-fed cows that were there first.

21When they had devoured them, however, no one could tell that they had done so; their appearance was as ugly as it had been before. Then I awoke.

22In my dream I also saw seven heads of grain, plump and ripe, growing on a single stalk.

23After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted—withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind.

24And the thin heads of grain swallowed the seven plump ones. I told this dream to the magicians, but no one could explain it to me.”

25At this, Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same. God has revealed to Pharaoh what He is about to do.

26The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven ripe heads of grain are seven years. The dreams have the same meaning.

27Moreover, the seven thin, ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind—they are seven years of famine.

28It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.

29Behold, seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt,

30but seven years of famine will follow them. Then all the abundance in the land of Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will devastate the land.

31The abundance in the land will not be remembered, since the famine that follows it will be so severe.

32Moreover, because the dream was given to Pharaoh in two versions, the matter has been decreed by God, and He will carry it out shortly.

33Now, therefore, Pharaoh should look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt.

34Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

35Under the authority of Pharaoh, let them collect all the excess food from these good years, that they may come and lay up the grain to be preserved as food in the cities.

36This food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine to come upon the land of Egypt. Then the country will not perish in the famine.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Afterוַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartwo full yearsשְׁנָתַ֣יִםH8141Noun - fd. . .יָמִ֑יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralhad passedמִקֵּ֖ץH7093Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructPharaohוּפַרְעֹ֣הH6547Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad a dreamחֹלֵ֔םH2492Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .וְהִנֵּ֖הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionHe was standingעֹמֵ֥דH5975Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbesideעַל־H5921Prepositionthe Nileהַיְאֹֽר׃H2975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֣הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionwhen sevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularcowsפָּר֔וֹתH6510Noun - feminine pluralsleekיְפ֥וֹתH3303Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .מַרְאֶ֖הH4758Noun - masculine singularand well-fedוּבְרִיאֹ֣תH1277Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .בָּשָׂ֑רH1320Noun - masculine singularcame upעֹלֹת֙H5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe riverהַיְאֹ֗רH2975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand began to grazeוַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָהH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralamong the reedsבָּאָֽחוּ׃H260Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֞הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionAfter themאַחֲרֵיהֶן֙H310Preposition | third person feminine pluralsevenשֶׁ֧בַעH7651Number - feminine singularotherאֲחֵר֗וֹתH312Adjective - feminine pluralcowsפָּר֣וֹתH6510Noun - feminine pluralsicklyרָע֥וֹתH7451Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .מַרְאֶ֖הH4758Noun - masculine singularand thinוְדַקּ֣וֹתH1851Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .בָּשָׂ֑רH1320Noun - masculine singularcame upעֹל֤וֹתH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe Nileהַיְאֹ֔רH2975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand stoodוַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָהH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralbesideאֵ֥צֶלH681Prepositionthe [well-fed] cowsהַפָּר֖וֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe bankשְׂפַ֥תH8193Noun - feminine singular constructof the riverהַיְאֹֽר׃H2975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

And the cowsהַפָּר֗וֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine plural[that were] sicklyרָע֤וֹתH7451Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .הַמַּרְאֶה֙H4758Article | Noun - masculine singularand thinוְדַקֹּ֣תH1851Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .הַבָּשָׂ֔רH1320Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerdevouredוַתֹּאכַ֣לְנָהH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe sevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularsleekיְפֹ֥תH3303Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .הַמַּרְאֶ֖הH4758Article | Noun - masculine singularwell-fedוְהַבְּרִיאֹ֑תH1277Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine pluralcowsהַפָּר֔וֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine pluralThen Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwoke upוַיִּיקַ֖ץH3364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

but he fell back asleepוַיִּישָׁ֕ןH3462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand dreamedוַֽיַּחֲלֹ֖םH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara second timeשֵׁנִ֑יתH8145Number - ordinal feminine singular construct. . .וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀H2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionSevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularheads of grainשִׁבֳּלִ֗יםH7641Noun - feminine pluralplumpבְּרִיא֥וֹתH1277Adjective - feminine pluraland ripeוְטֹבֽוֹת׃H2896Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine pluralcame upעֹל֛וֹתH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralon oneאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singularstalkבְּקָנֶ֥הH7070Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

-וְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionAfter themאַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃H310Preposition | third person feminine pluralseven otherשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularheads of grainשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםH7641Noun - feminine pluralsproutedצֹמְח֖וֹתH6779Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralthinדַּקּ֖וֹתH1851Adjective - feminine pluraland scorchedוּשְׁדוּפֹ֣תH7710Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural constructby the east windקָדִ֑יםH6921Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And the thinהַדַּקּ֔וֹתH1851Article | Adjective - feminine plural-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerheads of grainהַשִּׁבֳּלִ֣יםH7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralswallowed upוַתִּבְלַ֙עְנָה֙H1104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe sevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularplumpהַבְּרִיא֖וֹתH1277Article | Adjective - feminine pluralripeוְהַמְּלֵא֑וֹתH4392Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine pluralonesהַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔יםH7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralThen Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularawokeוַיִּיקַ֥ץH3364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand realizedוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionit was a dreamחֲלֽוֹם׃H2472Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

In the morningבַבֹּ֙קֶר֙H1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis spiritרוּח֔וֹH7307Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularwas troubledוַתִּפָּ֣עֶםH6470Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularso he summonedוַיִּשְׁלַ֗חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיִּקְרָ֛אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe magiciansחַרְטֻמֵּ֥יH2748Noun - masculine plural constructandכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwise menחֲכָמֶ֑יהָH2450Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerPharaohפַּרְעֹ֤הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldוַיְסַפֵּ֨רH5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis dreamsחֲלֹמ֔וֹH2472Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbut no oneוְאֵין־H369Conjunctive waw | Adverbcould interpretפּוֹתֵ֥רH6622Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthemאוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralfor himלְפַרְעֹֽה׃H6547Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then the chiefשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructcupbearerהַמַּשְׁקִ֔יםH4945Article | Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיְדַבֵּר֙H1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶת־H854PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerTodayהַיּֽוֹם׃H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularrecallמַזְכִּ֥ירH2142Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularmy failuresחֲטָאַ֕יH2399Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwas once angryקָצַ֣ףH7107Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwithעַל־H5921Prepositionhis servantsעֲבָדָ֑יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand he putוַיִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתִ֜יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularmeאֹתִ֕יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularandוְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe chiefשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructbakerהָאֹפִֽים׃H644Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin the custodyבְּמִשְׁמַ֗רH4929Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בֵּ֚יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the captainשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַּבָּחִ֔יםH2876Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Oneאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singularnightבְּלַ֥יְלָהH3915Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularboth [the chief baker]וָה֑וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularand Iאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularhad dreamsוַנַּֽחַלְמָ֥הH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | third person feminine singular. . .חֲל֛וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singular[and] eachאִ֛ישׁH376Noun - masculine singulardreamחֲלֹמ֖וֹH2472Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .חָלָֽמְנוּ׃H2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralhad its own meaningכְּפִתְר֥וֹןH6623Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 12

Original words

Now a youngנַ֣עַרH5288Noun - masculine singularHebrewעִבְרִ֗יH5680Noun - proper - masculine singularwas thereוְשָׁ֨םH8033Conjunctive waw | Adverbwith usאִתָּ֜נוּH854Preposition | first person common plurala servantעֶ֚בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singularof the captainלְשַׂ֣רH8269Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַּבָּחִ֔יםH2876Article | Noun - masculine pluralWe told himוַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־H5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural[our dreams]ל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand he interpretedוַיִּפְתָּר־H6622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[them]חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּH2472Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralforלָ֖נוּPreposition | first person common pluralusאֶת־H853Direct object markerindividuallyאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹH2472Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .פָּתָֽר׃H6622Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And it happenedוַיְהִ֛יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto usלָ֖נוּPreposition | first person common pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehe had interpretedפָּֽתַר־H6622Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .כֵּ֣ןH3651Adverb. . .הָיָ֑הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתִ֛יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularI was restoredהֵשִׁ֥יבH7725Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoעַל־H5921Prepositionmy positionכַּנִּ֖יH3653Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-וְאֹת֥וֹH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | third person masculine singularand the other man was hangedתָלָֽה׃H8518Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

So Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsent forוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיִּקְרָ֣אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwho was quickly broughtוַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּH7323Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singularout ofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe dungeonהַבּ֑וֹרH953Article | Noun - masculine singularAfter he had shavedוַיְגַלַּח֙H1548Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand changedוַיְחַלֵּ֣ףH2498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis clothesשִׂמְלֹתָ֔יוH8071Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularhe went inוַיָּבֹ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbeforeאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularI had a dreamחֲל֣וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singular. . .חָלַ֔מְתִּיH2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand noאֵ֣יןH369Adverb-אֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularone can interpret itוּפֹתֵ֖רH6622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularBut Iוַאֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularhave heardשָׁמַ֤עְתִּיH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularit saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructof youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙H5921Preposition | second person masculine singularthat when you hearתִּשְׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara dreamחֲל֖וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singularyou can interpret itלִפְתֹּ֥רH6622Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I myself cannot do itבִּלְעָדָ֑יH1107Preposition | first person common singularJosephיוֹסֵ֧ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerrepliedוַיַּ֨עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .פַּרְעֹ֛הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֖רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbut Godאֱלֹהִ֕יםH430Noun - masculine plural{ will give } Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singulara soundשְׁל֥וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singular constructanswerיַעֲנֶ֖הH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 17

Original words

Then Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularIn my dreamבַּחֲלֹמִ֕יH2472Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .הִנְנִ֥יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI was standingעֹמֵ֖דH5975Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe bankשְׂפַ֥תH8193Noun - feminine singular constructof the Nileהַיְאֹֽר׃H2975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֣הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionwhen sevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularcowsפָּר֔וֹתH6510Noun - feminine pluralwell-fedבְּרִיא֥וֹתH1277Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .בָּשָׂ֖רH1320Noun - masculine singularand sleekוִיפֹ֣תH3303Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .תֹּ֑אַרH8389Noun - masculine singularcame upעֹלֹת֙H5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe riverהַיְאֹ֗רH2975Article | Noun - masculine singularand began to grazeוַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָהH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralamong the reedsבָּאָֽחוּ׃H260Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

-וְהִנֵּ֞הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionAfter themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ןH310Preposition | third person feminine plural. . .דַּלּ֨וֹתH1803Adjective - feminine pluralsevenשֶֽׁבַע־H7651Number - feminine singularotherאֲחֵרוֹת֙H312Adjective - feminine pluralcowsפָּר֤וֹתH6510Noun - feminine pluralsicklyוְרָע֥וֹתH7451Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural constructuglyתֹּ֛אַרH8389Noun - masculine singular. . .מְאֹ֖דH3966Adverband thinוְרַקּ֣וֹתH7534Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural construct. . .בָּשָׂ֑רH1320Noun - masculine singularcame upעֹל֣וֹתH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralI have neverלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleseenרָאִ֧יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularsuch uglyלָרֹֽעַ׃H7455Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular[cows]כָהֵ֛נָּהPreposition-k | Pronoun - third person feminine pluralin allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Then the thinהָרַקּ֖וֹתH7534Article | Adjective - feminine pluraluglyוְהָרָע֑וֹתH7451Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine plural-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markercowsהַפָּר֔וֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine pluraldevouredוַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe sevenשֶׁ֧בַעH7651Number - feminine singularwell-fedהַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃H1277Article | Adjective - feminine pluralcowsהַפָּר֛וֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine pluralthat were there firstהָרִאשֹׁנ֖וֹתH7223Article | Adjective - feminine plural
Verse 21

Original words

When they had devouredוַתָּבֹ֣אנָהH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthem, howeverקִרְבֶּ֗נָהH7130Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine pluralno one couldוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletellנוֹדַע֙H3045Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthey had [done so]בָ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אֶל־H413Preposition. . .קִרְבֶּ֔נָהH7130Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine pluraltheir appearanceוּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ןH4758Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralwas as uglyרַ֔עH7451Adjective - masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeit had been beforeבַּתְּחִלָּ֑הH8462Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularThen I awokeוָאִיקָֽץ׃H3364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 22

Original words

In my dreamבַּחֲלֹמִ֑יH2472Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀H2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionI also sawוָאֵ֖רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularsevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularheads of grainשִׁבֳּלִ֗יםH7641Noun - feminine pluralplumpמְלֵאֹ֥תH4392Adjective - feminine pluraland ripeוְטֹבֽוֹת׃H2896Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine pluralgrowing onעֹלֹ֛תH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plurala singleאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singularstalkבְּקָנֶ֥הH7070Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

-וְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionAfter themאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃H310Preposition | third person masculine pluralseven otherשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singularheads of grainשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםH7641Noun - feminine pluralsproutedצֹמְח֖וֹתH6779Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralwitheredצְנֻמ֥וֹתH6798Noun - feminine pluralthinדַּקּ֖וֹתH1851Adjective - feminine pluraland scorchedשְׁדֻפ֣וֹתH7710Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural constructby the east windקָדִ֑יםH6921Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

And the thinהַדַּקֹּ֔תH1851Article | Adjective - feminine plural-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerheads of grainהָשִׁבֳּלִ֣יםH7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralswallowedוַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙H1104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe sevenשֶׁ֥בַעH7651Number - feminine singularplumpהַטֹּב֑וֹתH2896Article | Adjective - feminine pluralonesהַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖יםH7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralI toldוָֽאֹמַר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthis [dream] toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe magiciansהַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔יםH2748Article | Noun - masculine pluralbut noוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbone could explain itמַגִּ֖ידH5046Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularto meלִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 25

Original words

At this, Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularThe dreamsחֲל֥וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularare one and the sameאֶחָ֣דH259Number - masculine singular. . .ה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerGodהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralhas revealedהִגִּ֥ידH5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto Pharaohלְפַרְעֹֽה׃H6547Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeHe is about to doעֹשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

The sevenשֶׁ֧בַעH7651Number - feminine singulargoodהַטֹּבֹ֗תH2896Article | Adjective - feminine pluralcowsפָּרֹ֣תH6510Noun - feminine pluralare sevenשֶׁ֤בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִים֙H8141Noun - feminine plural. . .הֵ֔נָּהH2007Pronoun - third person feminine pluraland the sevenוְשֶׁ֤בַעH7651Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singularripeהַטֹּבֹ֔תH2896Article | Adjective - feminine pluralheads of grainהַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙H7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralare sevenשֶׁ֥בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine plural. . .הֵ֑נָּהH2007Pronoun - third person feminine pluralThe dreamsחֲל֖וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singularhave the same meaningאֶחָ֥דH259Number - masculine singular. . .הֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Moreover, the sevenוְשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singularthinהָֽרַקּ֨וֹתH7534Article | Adjective - feminine pluraluglyוְהָרָעֹ֜תH7451Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine pluralcowsהַ֠פָּרוֹתH6510Article | Noun - feminine pluralthat came upהָעֹלֹ֣תH5927Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralafter themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ןH310Preposition | third person feminine pluralare sevenשֶׁ֤בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִים֙H8141Noun - feminine pluraland so areהֵ֔נָּהH2007Pronoun - third person feminine pluralthe sevenוְשֶׁ֤בַעH7651Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singularworthlessהָרֵק֔וֹתH7386Article | Adjective - feminine pluralheads of grainהַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙H7641Article | Noun - feminine pluralscorchedשְׁדֻפ֖וֹתH7710Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural constructby the east windהַקָּדִ֑יםH6921Article | Noun - masculine singularthey areיִהְי֕וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralsevenשֶׁ֖בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשְׁנֵ֥יH8141Noun - feminine plural constructof famineרָעָֽב׃H7458Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Itה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .הַדָּבָ֔רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularis just asאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI saidדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularGodהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralhas shownהֶרְאָ֥הH7200Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerPharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeHe is about to doעֹשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionsevenשֶׁ֥בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralof greatגָּד֖וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularabundanceשָׂבָ֥עH7647Noun - masculine singularare comingבָּא֑וֹתH935Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralthroughoutבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

but sevenשֶׁ֜בַעH7651Number - feminine singularyearsשְׁנֵ֤יH8141Noun - feminine plural constructof famineרָעָב֙H7458Noun - masculine singularwill followוְ֠קָמוּH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthemאַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ןH310Preposition | third person feminine pluralThen allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe abundanceהַשָּׂבָ֖עH7647Article | Noun - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be forgottenוְנִשְׁכַּ֥חH7911Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand the famineהָרָעָ֖בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill devastateוְכִלָּ֥הH3615Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

The abundanceהַשָּׂבָע֙H7647Article | Noun - masculine singularin the landבָּאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwill notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebe rememberedיִוָּדַ֤עH3045Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularsinceמִפְּנֵ֛יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructtheהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularfamineהָרָעָ֥בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singularthat followsאַחֲרֵי־H310Prepositionitכֵ֑ןH3651Adverb-כִּֽי־H3588Conjunction[will be] soמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbsevereכָבֵ֥דH3515Adjective - masculine singular-ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Moreoverוְעַ֨לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe dreamהַחֲל֛וֹםH2472Article | Noun - masculine singularwas givenפַּעֲמָ֑יִםH6471Noun - fdtoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularin two versionsהִשָּׁנ֧וֹתH8138Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructthe matterהַדָּבָר֙H1697Article | Noun - masculine singularhas been decreedנָכ֤וֹןH3559Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularbyמֵעִ֣םH5973Preposition-mGodהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Heהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill carry it outלַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃H6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularshortlyוּמְמַהֵ֥רH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Now, thereforeוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | AdverbPharaohפַרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularshould look forיֵרֶ֣אH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singulara discerningנָב֣וֹןH995Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularand wiseוְחָכָ֑םH2450Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularmanאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularand set himוִישִׁיתֵ֖הוּH7896Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Let Pharaohפַרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singulartake actionיַעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand appointוְיַפְקֵ֥דH6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularcommissionersפְּקִדִ֖יםH6496Noun - masculine pluraloverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularto take a fifthוְחִמֵּשׁ֙H2567Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof the harvestאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularduring the sevenבְּשֶׁ֖בַעH7651Preposition-b | Number - feminine singularyearsשְׁנֵ֥יH8141Noun - feminine plural constructof abundanceהַשָּׂבָֽע׃H7647Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • See LXX; MT a fifth from the land
Verse 35

Original words

Underתַּ֧חַתH8478Prepositionthe authorityיַד־H3027Noun - feminine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֛הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularlet them collectוְיִקְבְּצ֗וּH6908Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe excess foodאֹ֙כֶל֙H400Noun - masculine singular constructfrom theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralgoodהַטֹּבֹ֔תH2896Article | Adjective - feminine pluralyearsהַשָּׁנִ֣יםH8141Article | Noun - feminine pluralthat they may comeהַבָּאֹ֖תH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluraland lay upוְיִצְבְּרוּ־H6651Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe grainבָ֞רH1250Noun - masculine singularto be preservedוְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralas foodאֹ֥כֶלH400Noun - masculine singularin the citiesבֶּעָרִ֖יםH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 36

Original words

This foodהָאֹ֤כֶלH400Article | Noun - masculine singularwill beוְהָיָ֨הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara reserveלְפִקָּדוֹן֙H6487Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularfor the landלָאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularduring the sevenלְשֶׁ֙בַע֙H7651Preposition-l | Number - feminine singularyearsשְׁנֵ֣יH8141Noun - feminine plural constructof famineהָרָעָ֔בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeto comeתִּהְיֶ֖יןָH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralupon the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularThen the countryהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleperishתִכָּרֵ֥תH3772Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularin the famineבָּרָעָֽב׃H7458Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.